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Contents: Course information Language change

Introduction to historical linguistics. VETKANB213T/VETLANB213T Lecture 1. Important course information - Basic notions Szilárd Szentgyörgyi. Contents: Course information Language change. Contact information: Szentgyörgyi Szilárd Office in Building „K” upstairs

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Contents: Course information Language change

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  1. Introduction to historical linguistics.VETKANB213T/VETLANB213T Lecture 1.Important course information - Basic notionsSzilárd Szentgyörgyi University of Pannonia, Faculty of Arts, Institute of English and American Studies H-8200 Veszprém, Egyetem u. 10. Phone: (36) 88/624-378 E-mail: szentsz@almos.uni-pannon.hu

  2. Contents: • Course information • Language change University of Pannonia, Faculty of Arts, Institute of English and American Studies H-8200 Veszprém, Egyetem u. 10. Phone: (36) 88/624-378 E-mail: szentsz@almos.uni-pannon.hu

  3. Contact information: Szentgyörgyi Szilárd Office in Building „K” upstairs Office hours: Wed. 13.00-14.00 and Thu. 14.00-15.00 szentsz@almos.uni-pannon.hu Course materials at: http://angolweb.uni-pannon.hu in Fixinfo (Course title: Intro to historical linguistics, password: 123456) University of Pannonia, Faculty of Arts, Institute of English and American Studies H-8200 Veszprém, Egyetem u. 10. Phone: (36) 88/624-378 E-mail: szentsz@almos.uni-pannon.hu

  4. Obligatory readings: Terry Crowley: An Introduction to Historical Linguistics. 1996. Oxford University Press. John Algeo – Thomas Pyles: The Origins and Development of the English Language. 1994. Wadsworth Publishing. University of Pannonia, Faculty of Arts, Institute of English and American Studies H-8200 Veszprém, Egyetem u. 10. Phone: (36) 88/624-378 E-mail: szentsz@almos.uni-pannon.hu

  5. Requirements for signature • 2 midterms including theoretical and practical tasks on weeks 8 and 15 (NO make up tests!!!) • Gradebooks only signed if you get at least 40% of the points in both parts separately. • Grades will be offered if you get at least 60% in average. University of Pannonia, Faculty of Arts, Institute of English and American Studies H-8200 Veszprém, Egyetem u. 10. Phone: (36) 88/624-378 E-mail: szentsz@almos.uni-pannon.hu

  6. Exam requirements: • 4 written exams • passmark: 50% • Tasks: same as in midterm tests • gap-filling • multiple choice • practical task University of Pannonia, Faculty of Arts, Institute of English and American Studies H-8200 Veszprém, Egyetem u. 10. Phone: (36) 88/624-378 E-mail: szentsz@almos.uni-pannon.hu

  7. Historical linguistics • describes objectively what and how happened in the language at an earlier stage of its development ??? • Synchronic vs diachronic linguistics (Ferdinand de Saussure) University of Pannonia, Faculty of Arts, Institute of English and American Studies H-8200 Veszprém, Egyetem u. 10. Phone: (36) 88/624-378 E-mail: szentsz@almos.uni-pannon.hu

  8. Linguistic universals • languages change throughout time • all (states of) languages are equal: no golden age? • Why do languages change? • ease of pronunciation (laziness)? • shortage of memory? • imperfect imitation? • How do languages change? • haphazardly or in similar ways? University of Pannonia, Faculty of Arts, Institute of English and American Studies H-8200 Veszprém, Egyetem u. 10. Phone: (36) 88/624-378 E-mail: szentsz@almos.uni-pannon.hu

  9. What changes in languages? • everything: sounds, sound patterns, morphemes, words, morpheme and word structure rules, phrase structure rules, etc. • one change may lead to another (chain shifts) • What is the result of changes in languages? • emergence of varieties (social and geographical) • emergence of languages • difference between language and dialect (linguistic and common sense) • dialect chains University of Pannonia, Faculty of Arts, Institute of English and American Studies H-8200 Veszprém, Egyetem u. 10. Phone: (36) 88/624-378 E-mail: szentsz@almos.uni-pannon.hu

  10. Classification of languages: • typological (isolating, inflecting, agglutinating) • genetic (language families) University of Pannonia, Faculty of Arts, Institute of English and American Studies H-8200 Veszprém, Egyetem u. 10. Phone: (36) 88/624-378 E-mail: szentsz@almos.uni-pannon.hu

  11. Sir William Jones (1786): • „The Sankskrit language, whatever be its antiquity, is of a wonderful structure; more perfect than the Greek, more copious than the Latin, and more exquisitely refined than either, yet bearing to both of them a stronger affinity, both in the roots of verbs and in the forms of grammar, than could possibly have been produced by accident; so strong indeed, that no philologer could examine all three, without believing them to have sprung from some common source, which perhaps, no longer exists: there is similar reason, though not quite forcible, for supposing that both the Gothic and Celtic, though blended with a very different idiom, had the same origin with the Sanskrit; and the Old Persian might be added to the same family. University of Pannonia, Faculty of Arts, Institute of English and American Studies H-8200 Veszprém, Egyetem u. 10. Phone: (36) 88/624-378 E-mail: szentsz@almos.uni-pannon.hu

  12. Sir William Jones (1786): • „The Sankskrit language, whatever be its antiquity, is of a wonderful structure; more perfect than the Greek, more copious than the Latin, and more exquisitely refined than either, yet bearing to both of them a stronger affinity, both in the roots of verbs and in the forms of grammar, than could possibly have been produced by accident; so strong indeed, that no philologer could examine all three, without believing them to have sprung from some common source, which perhaps, no longer exists: there is similar reason, though not quite forcible, for supposing that both the Gothic and Celtic, though blended with a very different idiom, had the same origin with the Sanskrit; and the Old Persian might be added to the same family. University of Pannonia, Faculty of Arts, Institute of English and American Studies H-8200 Veszprém, Egyetem u. 10. Phone: (36) 88/624-378 E-mail: szentsz@almos.uni-pannon.hu

  13. lanuages being related (instead of deriving one language from another, there is parallel development) • thus families of languages arise (proto- languages) University of Pannonia, Faculty of Arts, Institute of English and American Studies H-8200 Veszprém, Egyetem u. 10. Phone: (36) 88/624-378 E-mail: szentsz@almos.uni-pannon.hu

  14. language change: • natural vs deliberate • automatic vs planned University of Pannonia, Faculty of Arts, Institute of English and American Studies H-8200 Veszprém, Egyetem u. 10. Phone: (36) 88/624-378 E-mail: szentsz@almos.uni-pannon.hu

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