1 / 13

EPA’s Response to the 2000/2001 Energy Crisis

EPA’s Response to the 2000/2001 Energy Crisis. Keeping the Lights on Protecting Air Quality. The Issues. New (ultraclean) Baseload Powerplants New Clean Peakers Old Powerplants with Restrictions RECLAIM (very dirty) BackUp Generators Other non-California Examples. The Context.

val
Télécharger la présentation

EPA’s Response to the 2000/2001 Energy Crisis

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. EPA’s Response to the2000/2001 Energy Crisis Keeping the Lights on Protecting Air Quality

  2. The Issues • New (ultraclean) Baseload Powerplants • New Clean Peakers • Old Powerplants with Restrictions • RECLAIM • (very dirty) BackUp Generators • Other non-California Examples

  3. The Context • California has worst Air Quality in U.S. • California fifth largest economy in world • Domino Effect • Peak Power demand = Peak Ozone levels • CA Diesel Risk Reduction Plan

  4. Baseload Powerplants • Many in permitting queue in 2000 • Issues • Offsets • Difficult to find quality offsets in CA/AZ nonattainment areas • BACT • Small issues, eg 2.0 vs. 2.5 ppm NOx • Modeling • Very clean plants rarely isssue • Community Concerns • Most difficult

  5. New Peakers • Davis Executive Order • Permitting Issues

  6. Gov. Davis Executive Orders • Lift restrictions on power plants • Ie fuel use, operating hours • 21 day permit for peakers

  7. Peakers • Permit Template • Joint EPA/CAPCOA/CARB/CEC/ISO effort • BACT • Offsets • Permit Conditions • Timing/Public Notice • EPA Offer: AOCs • Several Issued

  8. Older Powerplants with Restrictions • Not Many • Mostly old peakers with hours of operation limits • EPA offered AOCs • A few issued • NOT Considered: Relaxation of BACT, other emission limits

  9. RECLAIM • What is RECLAIM? • Cap and Trade System for NOx and PM • Declining cap • For portion of stationary sources in SCAQMD

  10. RECLAIM II • The Crisis • Many sources had delayed installing controls • Utilities! • IPPs inherited problem • Increased production, declining cap, delayed controls=market crisis • Solution • Temporarily isolate power producers from rest of RECLAIM sources • Require controls on schedule • Forward fund reductions, ensure environmental

  11. BUGs • Thousands in State • Very Dirty • Source of Electricity • EPA letter 1 • Context: Title V • Abuses • ISO encourages sources to run BUGS • NOT in emergency situation

  12. Other Examples • Hawaii • Load Demand in chunks • Outer Islands, Resort Driven • Careful management of pre-construction activities • Arizona • SCR for generator lost in Atlantic • Local AOC, no Federal Action requested • Substation fire • APCO allows use of BUGs • Analysis of AQ impact?

  13. Lessons Learned • Clean Air Act has mechanisms to accommodate a crisis • Planning is still essential • Public Health protection paramount • Environmental and Energy Regulators need better mutual understanding

More Related