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Chapter 10

Chapter 10. Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table. April 6 Day 3. DRQ : Ticket in: Take out your Atoms pretest from Friday. Compare it to the answers on the board. Answer the following questions on the ticket in What questions did you know were correct/you were sure of the answer?

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Chapter 10

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  1. Chapter 10 Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table

  2. April 6 Day 3 DRQ: Ticket in: Take out your Atoms pretest from Friday. Compare it to the answers on the board. Answer the following questions on the ticket in • What questions did you know were correct/you were sure of the answer? • What questions did you know a little about but were unsure? • What questions did you know nothing about? • What questions did you get wrong? • What questions did you get correct? Activities: • DRQ\Review DRQ (teacher checks) • Review/Discuss Test • Compile class data on Atoms Pre-test

  3. April 7 Day 4 DRQ: Make a list of elements and symbols that you know. Activities: • DRQ\Review DRQ • Read pages 270-281, take notes on your vocabulary, make sure you have context and examples. • Atomic Models Activity Closure: Model Activity answer Homework: Complete Atomic models activity

  4. April 8 Day 5 DRQ: Read over the names and symbols on the periodic table. Write a 5 sentence paragraph. The topic - My favorite element. Activities: • DRQ\Review DRQ (check for homework completion) • Review Homework • Video Lesson – Elements of Chemistry Closure: Video Quiz Homework: Complete video assessment sheets

  5. April 9 Day 6 DRQ: What is the symbol for the element with an atomic number of 36? Activities: • DRQ\Review DRQ (check homework completion) • Complete Video • (pd 3 & 5 start at 12 minutes) • (pd 6 start at 8 minutes) • Video Quiz Closure:Start homework Homework: Periodic table Sweet 16 activity

  6. April 14 Day 1 DRQ: How many protons, neutrons and electrons does an atom of Sn have? Activities: • DRQ\Review DRQ • Hands on - Models of Atomic Structure • See pages 274 and 275 • Page 274 Table 10-3 Electrons in energy levels Closure:Clean up (save any extra electrons) Homework: Sweet 16 Brackets

  7. Electrons in Energy Levels • Energy level 1 • Takes 2 electrons • Energy level 2 • Takes 8 electrons • Energy Level 3 • Takes 18 electrons • Energy level 4 • Takes 32 electrons

  8. April 15 Day 2 DRQ: Lead and Mercury are two pollutants in the environment. From information about them in the periodic table, make and inference about why are they called heavy metals. Activities: • DRQ\Review DRQ (check for homework completion) • Complete Hands on - Models of Atomic Structure • See pages 274 and 275 • Page 274 Table 10-3 Electrons in energy levels • Review Homework Closure: The interactive periodic table Homework: DUE Friday. Write a short biography of your element, include its birth date (discovery), it’s country of origin (where it was discovered), interesting facts about where it is found and why it is in the group/family on the periodic table.

  9. April 16 Day 3 DRQ: Use the periodic table to find a element whose atoms have five outer-level electrons, one with three outer electrons and one with four outer electrons. Activities: • DRQ\Review DRQ • Atoms and Elements Mini-Quiz • The Periodic table notes Closure: Another interactive periodic table Homework: Write a short biography of your element, include its birth date (discovery), it’s country of origin (where it was discovered), interesting facts about where it is found and why it is in the group/family on the periodic table.

  10. Atoms and Elements Mini-Quiz • Put your name date and class period at the top right of a half-sheet of paper • Number down the left, 1-10 skip a line between each. • If the statement is true, answer true. • If the statement is false, correct the underlined word to make it true.

  11. Quiz 1-5If the statement is false, correct the underlined word to make it true. • Atoms are made up of protons, neutrons and electrons. • Protons and neutrons have an electric charge. • Electrons and protons are found in the nucleus of an atom. • If you change the number of neutrons in the center of an atom, you change the type of element. • The atomic number is equal to the number of protons and electrons in an atom.

  12. Quiz 6-10If the statement is false, correct the underlined word to make it true. • All elements, except Hydrogen, have two electrons in the first energy level. • Chemical symbols can be one, two or three letters. • The first letter of a chemical symbol is always capitalized. • Elements at the bottom of the periodic table are heavier than elements at the top. • The electrons in an atom are attracted to the nucleus because of the neutrons.

  13. Notes on the periodic table. • Get out your periodic table. • Follow along as I show you how the periodic table is organized on the overhead. • I will post a pdf of the overhead notes on the wiki this afternoon. • For now, make sure you copy what I write so that if you have questions you can come see me.

  14. Periodic table notes • By mid-1800’s 60 elements were known. There was a lot of information about these elements, but it was not organized. • 1869- Russian scientist Dmitri Mendeleev made a chart of the know elements. • We have added elements to his chart as we discovered more.

  15. The current periodic table

  16. Element arrangement • In the periodic table, the elements are arranged in order of their atomic numbers • Except for a few, atomic numbers are in the same order as atomic masses. • The lightest element has the lowest atomic number, the heaviest element has the highest atomic number • Hydrogen has an atomic number of 1, Aluminum has an atomic number of 13. Aluminum is heavier than Hydrogen.

  17. Rows = “PERIOD” • Each row across the periodic table is called a period. • All the elements listed in a row belong to the same period. • How many periods are in the modern periodic table?

  18. Column = “GROUP” or “FAMILY” • Each column in the periodic table is called a group, or family. • All of the elements in a group have many similar properties. • Each group is identified by a number. • For example, the column of elements at the left side of the table is Group 1.

  19. Metals and Nonmetals • Elements can be divided into two types • A heavy step-like line can be used to divide the two. • Metals • There are more metals • Metals are on the left • Nonmetals • Fewer non metals • Nonmetals are on the right.

  20. April 17 Day 4 DRQ: Use the periodic table to list a metal, a metalloid and a nonmetal each with five outer-level electrons. Activities: • DRQ\Review DRQ • Groups/Cooperative learning – Our own periodic table • Using the atoms created on Tuesday and Wednesday, make a periodic table in our room on the wall. • In groups, complete any elements that are missing. Closure:Checking Concepts Questions 1-10 page 294 Homework: Using your notes from 10-1 to 10-3 and the notes from today, create a study guide about atoms, elements and the periodic table. Complete the Reviewing Vocabulary on page 293

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