1 / 23

Forestry and the Kyoto Protocol

Forestry and the Kyoto Protocol. Key Issues. Joint ECE Timber Commmittee & FAO European Forestry Commission 9.-13. 10.2000. Contents. UNFCCC/GHG Carbon storage Kyoto Protocol & flexible mechanisms Open questions Role of FAO. UNFCCC 1992. Concern: Global warming

wade-carson
Télécharger la présentation

Forestry and the Kyoto Protocol

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Forestry and the Kyoto Protocol Key Issues Joint ECE Timber Commmittee & FAO European Forestry Commission 9.-13. 10.2000

  2. Contents • UNFCCC/GHG • Carbon storage • Kyoto Protocol & flexible mechanisms • Open questions • Role of FAO

  3. UNFCCC 1992 • Concern: Global warming • Cause: Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions • Objective: Stabilization of GHG concentration • in atmosphere

  4. What are GHG? • Carbon Dioxide (CO2) • Methane (CH4) • Nitrous Oxide (N2O) • Hydrofluor carbons (HFCs) • Perfluorcarbons (PFCs) • Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)

  5. C-Emission Sources USA 1990 Fuel Combustion 88 % 12% Small combustion Industry 21% 35% Energy production Transport 31%

  6. Forestry practices to slow down CO2 accumulation in atmosphere Conservation Storage Substitution

  7. Global carbon stocks Oceans 39 000 Gt Atmosphere 760 Gt Soils 2 000 Gt Vegetation 500 Gt

  8. Forests as carbon stocks Forests world-wide: 46% of terrestrial C Tropical forests: 37%  Soils: 50%

  9. Financial value of CDM sinks (billion US$/a) until 2020 40–100 (Trexler) until 2030 up to 150 (World Bank)

  10. Kyoto Protocol CoP 3 Kyoto, 12/1997 Objective: Reduction of GHG by at least 5 % (level 1990) in 2008-2012

  11. Flexible mechanisms Joint implementation Clean development mechanism Emission trading

  12. CDM • Assist dev. countries (Non-Annex 1) • Annex I countries buy emission • reductions achieved elsewhere  meet ind. emission commitments

  13. Conditions for flexible mechanisms Voluntary Additional Baseline No leakage

  14. Open questions Definitions Accounting/methods Activities to be included in CDM Administration of sinks

  15. Definitions Forests & ARD Degradation Biological sources/sinks Additionality Leakage

  16. Accounting and methods • Baselines • Standards • C-balances • Measuring and accounting • Timeframe

  17. Presently uncertain Forests as sinks Forest management Impact of fires Sinks in products (C-substitution)

  18. Administration of sinks Verification Certification M & E Sanctions Financing, responsibility Linkages to other conventions

  19. Synergies of Conventions Biodiversity (CBD) Desertification (CCC) Wetlands (Ramsar)

  20. IPCC- Special Report on Land use Land use Change and Forestry submitted at SBSTA 12 in June 2000

  21. Role of FAO • Repository of data • Information and advice • Custodian of methods, models • Neutral forum

  22. KP – Train is moving • World Business Council • GEF • WB Prototype Carbon Fund • Private initiatives

More Related