1 / 17

Dr. Shama Mashhood Medical Educationist KMDC

Vancouver. Referencing Technique. Dr. Shama Mashhood Medical Educationist KMDC. Vancouver. Vancouver group: Established guidelines for format of manuscripts submitted to their journals Guidelines first developed by the NLM, published in 1979

weston
Télécharger la présentation

Dr. Shama Mashhood Medical Educationist KMDC

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Vancouver Referencing Technique Dr. Shama Mashhood Medical Educationist KMDC

  2. Vancouver • Vancouver group: • Established guidelines for format of manuscripts submitted to their journals • Guidelines first developed by the NLM, published in 1979 • Group expanded to International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) • Included ethical principles related to publication in biomedical journals • Revised on a regular basis

  3. Importance of referencing • Verification • Authentication • To protect oneself from charges of plagiarism.

  4. Referencing in Vancouver Style • used in medical and scientific journals. • Numeric citation system • requires only a number in the body of the paper, • while at the end of the work there should be a numbered list of the references used.

  5. In-text citing • A number is allocated to a source in the order in which it is cited in the text Preferable style is either in brackets or in superscript. [ ] , e.g.….. innovative learning1 • If the source is referred to again, the same number is used. • e.g.…...as one author has put it "the darkest days were still ahead" [1]: which is well documented in the literature. [2-5] This proves that "the darkest days were still ahead". [1]

  6. Multiple References • use a hyphen to join the first and last numbers that are inclusive. • Use commas (without spaces) to separate non-inclusive • e.g. 2,3,4,5,7,10 is abbreviated to • (2-5,7,10)

  7. How to create a Reference List • Reference list should appear at the end of the assignment / report. • Entries are listed numerically and in the same order that they were cited in the text. Example: 1. Baker PN, editor. Obstetrics by ten teachers. 18th ed. London:Hodder Arnold; 2006. 2. Delbridge ML, Harry JL, Toder R. A human candidate spermatogenesis gene, RBM1, is conserved and amplified on the marsupial Y chromosome. Nat Genet. 1997; 15: 131-136.

  8. Examples Personal Author: Adam RD, Victor M. Principles of Neurology. 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993. Editor(s) or Compiler(s): Diener HC, Wilkinson M, editors. Drug-induced headache. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1988. Organization as author: Virginia Law Foundation. The Medical and legal implications of AIDS. Charlottesville: The Foundation, 1987.

  9. Chapter in a book(or part of a book to which a number of authors have contributed) • Elements of the citation: • Author's (of the chapter) surname initials. Title of chapter. In: Editor's surname initials, editor. Title of the book. # ed. [if not 1st] Place of publication: Publisher's name; Year of publication. p. #.[page numbers of chapter] e.g. Meltzer PS, Kallioniemi A, Trent JM. Chromosome alterations in human solid tumors. In: Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, editors. The genetic basis of human cancer. New York:McGraw-Hill; 2002. p. 93-113.

  10. Journal citations • Main Elements of a journal citation: Example: • 1. Author's surname Initials. Title of article. Title of Journal. [abbreviated] Year of publication Month date; Volume number (issue number): page numbers

  11. Examples Volume with supplement Leff J. Working with the families of schizophrenic patients. Br J Psychiatry 1994; 164 Suppl 23: 71-76. Issue with supplement: Hirschfeld RMA, Holzer CE. Depressive personality disorders: clinical implications. J Clin Psychiat 1994 Apr; 55 (4Suppl): 10-17. Journal article in Electronic format: Morse SS. Factors in the emergence of infectious diseases. Emerg Infect Dis [serial online] 1995 Jan-Mar [cited 1996 Jun 5]; 1(1): [24 screens]. Available from: URL: http://www.cdcgov/ncidod/EID/eid.htm

  12. “Vancouver” Publication Info, Internet sources • Indicate type of source in square brackets after title (But this practice varies widely according to journal/instructor) • e.g., [monograph on the Internet] or [serial online] • Internet sources require a final sentence beginning Available from: e.g. Available from: http://nursingworld.org/member2.htm

  13. Editing Check sheet for References List • Each entry complete? • Author/Title (s)/Date/Pub. • Each element in order? • Each entry using right form? • Patterns of Capitalizing/ • (non-)Italicizing/ Standard Abbreviating/ Punctuating • List matchesin-text citations (numbers or superscripts)?

  14. How to Master “Vancouver Style” • Read journals that use “Vancouver Style,” and be conscious of writers’ choices • Practice using “Vancouver Style” for many different kinds of sources, papers • Ask • Follow instruction of leading journal in your field

  15. Thank you!

More Related