1 / 19

Chapter 24

Chapter 24 . Section 4: From Isolationism to War. Neutrality Acts. 1935- banned the US from providing weapons to nations at war 1936- banned loans to such nations. 1937- permitted trade with fighting nations in nonmilitary goods, as long as they paid cash & transported the cargo Cash & carry

whitley
Télécharger la présentation

Chapter 24

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Chapter 24 Section 4: From Isolationism to War

  2. Neutrality Acts • 1935- banned the US from providing weapons to nations at war • 1936- banned loans to such nations

  3. 1937- permitted trade with fighting nations in nonmilitary goods, as long as they paid cash & transported the cargo • Cash & carry • Prevented the US from selling arms even to nations that were defending themselves from aggression

  4. FDR later said that it encouraged aggression • 1938- Italy conquered Ethiopia, Japan had China, & Germany took over Austria & the Sudetenland

  5. American Involvement Grows • Our economy was recovering • Germany & Japan stepped up their aggression • Softened our isolationist views • Sept. 1939 Germany invaded Poland • FDR looked for ways to aid the Allies

  6. Debating the American Role • FDR asked for a revision of the Neutrality Acts • Congress repealed the arms embargo & provided GB & France with the weapons they needed

  7. Later allowed our merchant ships to transport these purchases • Still prevents us from lending money • June 1940- France fell to Germany & Hitler prepared to invade Britain

  8. Sept. 3- sent 50 old destroyers to GB in return for permission to build bases on British territory in the western hemisphere • Isolationists formed the American First Committee to block further aid

  9. Election of 1940 • FDR & Wendell Wilkie both supported aiding GB • Disagreed on how much • Both knew that war would be hard to avoid

  10. Lend-Lease • FDR won re-election to a third term • Pushed for a greater involvement to the Allies • Plan- providing war supplies to GB without any payment in return

  11. Authorized the President to aid nations’ whose defense he believed was vital to American security • By the end, the US loaned $49 billion to 40 nations

  12. Japan Attacks Pearl Harbor • July 1940- FDR began limiting what Japan could buy from the US • Sept. ended sale of scrap iron & steel- hoped to stop further expansion

  13. FDR froze Japanese financial assets in the US & cut off all oil shipments • Led Japan to turn to the Dutch East Indies for supplies

  14. Final Weeks of Peace • In Oct. 1941 Gen. Hideki Tojo took power in Japan who supported a war with the US • A year earlier we cracked the top secret Japanese code that allowed us to read intercepted diplomatic messages

  15. Nov. 27- Leaders knew that the Japanese aircraft carriers were on the move in the Pacific • Fleet of 6 aircraft carriers & 20 other battleships • Target was Pearl Harbor- home of the US Pacific Fleet

  16. The Attack • Shortly after 7a.m. on Dec. 7, 1941, an American radio operator on Oahu noticed a large blip on his radar screen • The officer in charge believed they were American & said to ignore them

  17. Less than 1 hour later, 180 Japanese planes attacked • Half of the Pacific Fleet was anchored at Pearl • By 9:45 the attack was over • 2,400 Americans were killed & 1,200 wounded

  18. 200 warships were damaged or destroyed • 18 sunk or heavily damaged • 8 of the 9 battleships • Japan lost 29 planes

  19. US Declares War • “A date which will live in infamy…” • Dec. 8- FDR asked for a declaration of war on Japan • Only one member voted against • Dec. 11- Germany & Italy declared war on the US

More Related