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S4 BELL WORK T3B

This text discusses the 13th and 14th amendments of the US Constitution, which abolished slavery, granted citizenship, and protected equal rights.

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S4 BELL WORK T3B

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  1. S4 BELL WORK T3B 2018-2019

  2. S4 BW#1 4/2/2019 Copy and underline cognates and words that you know: • Enmienda XIII. (Ratificada el 6 de diciembre de 1865)Sección 1. Ni en los Estados Unidos ni en ningún lugar sujeto a su jurisdicción habrá esclavitud ni trabajo forzado, excepto como castigo de un delito del que el responsable haya quedado debidamente condenado. • Enmienda XIV. (Ratificada el 9 de julio de 1868)Sección 1. Todas las personas nacidas o naturalizadas en los Estados Unidos y sometidas a su jurisdicción son ciudadanos de los Estados Unidos y de los Estados en que residen. Ningún Estado podrá dictar ni dar efecto a cualquier ley que limite los privilegios o inmunidades de los ciudadanos de los Estados Unidos; tampoco podrá Estado alguno privar a cualquier persona de la vida, la libertad o la propiedad sin el debido proceso legal; ni negar a cualquier persona que se encuentre dentro de sus límites jurisdiccionales la misma protección de las leyes.

  3. Amendment XIII. (Ratified December 6, 1875)Section 1. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. Section 2. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. • Amendment XIV. (Ratified July 9, 1868)Section 1. All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

  4. S4BW#2 6/2/2019 Copy, translate, give the part of speech and define: • Enmienda • Noun (f) • Amendment • A change made by correction, addition, or deletion • From Latin emendare"to correct, free from fault," from ex- "out" + menda "fault, blemish," • Related: • Enmendar • (v) To mend; to correct • Enmendarse • (v) To correct oneself • La enmendadura • (nf) Mending; correction • La larva • (nf) Larva • The immature free-living form of most invertebrates, amphibians, and fish, which at hatching from the egg is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose. • A Nathan le apasiona tanto la entomología que cree que las larvas de mosca son preciosas. • Nathan is so passionate about entomology that he thinks fly larvae are beautiful.

  5. S4 BW#3 7/2/2019 Copy, translate, write the part of speech and define: • Ratificada • Adjective • Ratified • To approve and sanction formally. • From Medieval Latin ratificare "confirm, approve," literally "fix by reckoning," from Latin ratus "fixed by calculation; determined; approved; certain, sure; valid" + combining form of facere "to make" • Related expressions: • Ratificar • (v) To ratify • La precipitación • (n) Precipitation • The falling to earth of any form of water. • En sólo dos horas, una precipitación puntual de más de 200 litros inundó la capital. • In only two hours, heavy precipitation of more than 200 liters flooded the capital.

  6. S4 BW#4 8/2/2019 Copy, translate, write the part of speech and define: • Lugar • Noun (m) • Place • A particular point or position in space. • From Late Latin localis "pertaining to a place," from Latin locus "a place, spot"  • From Medieval Latin placea "place, spot," from Latin platea "courtyard, open space; broad way, avenue," • Related: • Dar lugar • (v) To make room • En lugar de • (av) Instead of • El lugarejo • (nm) Hamlet • A small settlement, generally one smaller than a village. • El (La) lugareño(a) • (nmf) Villager

  7. S4 BW#5 11/2/2019 Copy, translate, write the part of speech and define: • Sujeto • Adjective • Subject • Dependent or conditional upon. • From noun use of Latin subiectus "lying under, below, near bordering on," figuratively "subjected, subdued," past participle of subicere, subiicere "to place under, throw under, bind under; to make subject, subordinate," from sub "under" (from PIE root upo "under") + combining form of iacere "to throw" • Related: • Sujetar • (v) To subject, to hold • Sujetarse • (v) To subject oneself; to be subjected to • La sujeción • (nf) Subjection • El intervalo • (nm) Interval • A definite length of time marked off by two instants • Hubo un intervalo de silencio mientras los estudiantes tomaban el exámen. • There was an interval of silence while the students were taking the exam.

  8. S4 BW#6 12/2/2019 Copy, translate, write the part of speech and define: • Jurisdicción • Noun (f) • Jurisdiction • The right, power, or authority to administer justice by hearing and determining controversies. • From Latin iurisdictionem "administration of justice, jurisdiction," from phrase iuris dictio, genitive of ius "law, right" + dictio "a saying" • Related: • Decir • (v) To say or tell • La jura • (nf) Oath • Jurídico(a) • (aj) Related to law • Prolongar • (v) To prolong • Lengthen in time • ¿Por qué prolongar la espera más de lo necesario? Casémonos este año. • Why prolong the wait any more than we have to? Let's get married this year.

  9. S4 BW#7 13/2/2019 Copy, translate, write the part of speech and define: • Esclavitud • Noun (f) • Slavery • A person who is the legal property of another and is forced to obey them.. • From Medieval Latin sclavus "slave" • Related: • Esclavizar • (v) To enslave • El (La) esclavo(a) • (nmf) Slave • Esclavo(a) • (aj) Slave • Residual • (v) Residual • Remaining • La culpa residual por el Holocausto reafirmaba esta actitud. • Residual guilt about the Holocaust reaffirmed this attitude.

  10. S4 BW#8 14/2/2019 Copy, translate, write the part of speech and define: • Trabajo • Noun (m) • Servitude • Work • From Vulgar Latin tripaliare "to torture," from tripalium (in Late Latin trepalium) "instrument of torture," probably from Latin tripalis "having three stakes" from tria "three" + palus "stake" • Related: • Trabajar • (v) To work • El (La) trabajador(a) • (nmf) Worker • Trabajado(a) • (aj) Work

  11. S4 BW#10 28/11/2018 Copy, translate, write the part of speech and define: • Castigo • Noun (m) • Punishment • From Latin castigatus, past participle of castigare "to correct, set right; purify; chastise, punish," from castus "pure" + agere "to do" • Related: • Castigar • (v) To castigate • To chastise, punish • Contraer(se) • (v) To contract • To make or become more narrow or restricted. • Me sentía mareado y mis músculos se contraían causándome dolor. • I was dizzy and my muscles contracted painfully.

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