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Site Assessments Going Out in The Field

Site Assessments Going Out in The Field. Laura J. Weber Solid Waste Project Manager St. Regis Mohawk Tribe. What’s the difference?. Presentation Summary. Overview of SRMT’s SW Program Open Dump & Subtitle D Landfill Defining Open Dump Assessment Data Safety Training Case Study.

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Site Assessments Going Out in The Field

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  1. Site AssessmentsGoing Out in The Field Laura J. Weber Solid Waste Project Manager St. Regis Mohawk Tribe Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

  2. What’s the difference? Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

  3. Presentation Summary • Overview of SRMT’s SW Program • Open Dump & Subtitle D Landfill • Defining Open Dump Assessment • Data • Safety Training • Case Study Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

  4. SRMT’s Solid Waste Program Mission: To promote environmental protection through the use of sound solid waste management practices while contributing to the economic and social progress of the community. Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

  5. SRMT’s SW Community Service Agency Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

  6. Laura’s Bunny Trail Square Watermelons A round watermelon can take up a lot of room in a refrigerator. The usually round fruit often sits awkwardly on refrigerator shelves. Smart Japanese farmers have forced their watermelons to grow into a square shape by inserting the melons into square, tempered glass cases while the fruit is still growing on the vine. Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

  7. What Are the Major Differences Between an Open Dump & Subtitle D Landfill? Subtitle D Landfill Open Dumps Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

  8. Open Dump Definition • Open dumps are areas where waste is disposed without proper controls such as: • Regular application of cover • Controlled access to site • Environmental controls Source: http://www.epa.gov/osw/wycd/tribal/pdftxt/opendump.pdf • Based on this definition, does size make a difference? Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

  9. What is an Open Dump Site Assessment? • An open dump site assessment is: • A process of collecting, analyzing & evaluating site data • Use data to determine the potential environmental and health threat to the community • Make recommendations for site remediation & cleanup Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

  10. Data to Collect • Solid Waste Survey Form • Field Guide for OMDS Data Gathering/Entry Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

  11. Safety Training • 40 hr HAZWOPER is best • 24 hr HAZWOPER is sufficient • First Responder Awareness is good • Site conditions may determine what level of training is needed based on OSHA regulations • http://www.osha.gov/html/faq-hazwoper.html#faq1 Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

  12. Other Considerations • Equipment • Personal Protection for workers • Tracking & Evaluation • Reporting • Political • Community Members Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

  13. SRMT’s Case Study • In 2004, SRMT Environment Division began investigating a large open dump site • Things known at time of first site visit: • Site owned by community member • Materials consisted of mainly C&D wastes • Owner was willing to walk the site with us and provide us information Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

  14. Equipment for First Site Visit • Emergency Response Vehicle w/ HAZMAT Equipment • Photo Ionization Detector • Gloves • Boots – steel toe & shank • Portable radio and/or cell phone • Camera • GPS • Field notebook Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

  15. Data Collected from First Site Visit • Pond located adjacent to dump area • Three distinct open dump sites made up the entire area • Materials at the site included: • lead acid batteries, waste oil; tires; fuel containers; and C&D wastes. Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

  16. Additional Work Since 2004 • Owner entered into a consent agreement with the Tribe to cleanup the site • EPA performed an open dump characterization study in 2005 • Majority of materials were identified as C&D wastes • In 2009, decision made to develop a remedial action plan for site • Need to understand geology of site and potential for groundwater pollution to make recommendation for site cleanup & closure. • Ownership of site changes Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

  17. 2010 Site Assessment • Currently conducting another site assessment to collect geological, groundwater, and surface water data. • Dug test pits • Explosion gas studies Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

  18. Value of Pictures 2007 2004 2004 2010 Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

  19. Value of Pictures Con’t April 2010 2007 June 2010 Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

  20. Value of Pictures Con’t Collect Information about potential responsible parties PRP’s Labels provide Information about contents Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

  21. Laura J. Weber Solid Waste Project Manager St. Regis Mohawk Tribe M-F, 6:30 AM -2:30 PM EST 518-651-9926 Laura.weber@srmt-nsn.gov www.srmtenv.org Questions? Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

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