1 / 28

Varieties of American Nationalism

Varieties of American Nationalism. Nationalism and Sectionalism Page 216 - 233. MAIN THEMES How the Federalists rose to-and fell from-power. The presentist debate over the religious inclinations of the founding fathers.

winfred-smith
Télécharger la présentation

Varieties of American Nationalism

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Varieties of American Nationalism Nationalism and Sectionalism Page 216 - 233

  2. MAIN THEMES • How the Federalists rose to-and fell from-power. • The presentist debate over the religious inclinations of the founding fathers. • The internal American divisions that beset the First Party period. • How American ambitions and attitudes came into conflict with British policies and led to the War of 1812. • The participation and impact of the War of 1812 on Amerinindians. • The impact of the War of 1812 on American politics. • The defining of political authority through John Marshall and the Supreme Court.

  3. Nationalizing 4th of July Picnic 216 Steamboat 220 Sectionalizing Missouri Compromise Electoral map Look through Ch. 8 visuals/charts/maps – write down which show a nationalizing influence and which show a sectionalizing influence

  4. MANIFEST DESTINYAmerican Progress

  5. Aftermath of the War of 1812 • America gives up demand of Britain to renounce impressment • Also gives up demand for British Canada • Unity threatened by slavery issue • War/embargo stimulated economy esp. textiles Lowell system • Exposed need for better transportation and for a national bank

  6. Sectional Economic Goals 1. Low protective tariffs to encourage trade with England (cotton/tobacco) South 1. Protective tariffs for the new New England industry North 2. Public lands available for sale in large chunks (for farms+plantations) 2. High priced public lands to keep workers from migrating west 3. No federally built internal improvements 3. Federally built internal improvements The New West 1. Low-priced public lands to encourage settlement (watch for the NW Ordinance!) 2. Protective tariffs to stimulate growth of a home market 3. Federally built internal improvements

  7. Economy suffers after war of 1812 Congress passes tariff

  8. Transportation a public /private venture: pages 219-21 • National Road financed by Ohio land sales. • Robert Fulton: steam engine steamboat • Madison vetoesInternal Improvements Bill. • Did not believe Congress had the authority to fund improvements without a constitutional amendment • Why do you think the govern. was now interested in Internal improvements?

  9. Internal improvements left to state govern. and private sector

  10. Westward Expansion PUSH Factors PULL factors Pop. /econ pressures Expan. of slavery Availability of new lands Less Indian resistance

  11. The northwest is now the “old northwest” • White settlers in old northwest • Lonely but not solitary • Built communities • Mutual aid • mobility

  12. Plantation system in the southwest – p. 222 • Demand for cotton draws farmers into western lands Spread of s. settlement slavery cotton plantations

  13. 4 new states admitted • 1816 - Indiana • 1817 – Mississippi • 1818 – Illinois • 1819 – Alabama • What issue will be important as new states are admitted to the union? • In 1821, Mexico wins independence from Spain and continues to control much of the southwest traders and merchants

  14. Westward expansion: 1815- 1845

  15. The Fur Trade and Mountain Men • Jacob Astor’s American Fur Trading company • Many lived peacefully with Ind and Mexicans • Exception: Jedediah Smith • Married Ind/Hisp women • Many lived in isolation

  16. 1796 1824 The First Party Period

  17. FOUR PARTY PERIODS 1796 - 18281ST PARTY SYSTEM FEDERALIST - ANTI-FEDERALIST NATIONALIST - REPUBLICAN / DEMOCRAT HAMILTONIAN - JEFFERSONIAN 1829 - 18562ND PARTY SYSTEM WHIG - DEMOCRACY ANTI-JACKSONIAN - JACKSONIAN 1856 - 19643RD PARTY SYSTEM REPUBLICAN - DEMOCRAT 1964 -4TH PARTY SYSTEM DEMOCRAT - REPUBLICAN

  18. The “Era of Good Feelings” and the end of the 1st party system • Time of temporary political unity • 1808 – 1824 • Madison serves for two terms then Monroe runs virtually unopposed in 1820, his second term • Goodwill tour

  19. 1820 election

  20. James Madison (1809 – 1817) Father of the Constitution

  21. James Monroe (1817 – 1825)

  22. Missouri Compromise 1820

  23. Missouri Compromise- stirrings of sectionalism • Henry Clay said that if Missouri was not admitted as a slave state, southerners would block admission of Maine as a free state • Compromise temporarily papers over the issue of slavery

  24. Marshall and the Court

  25. The Court and the Tribes

  26. MAIN THEMES • How the Federalists rose to-and fell from-power. • The presentist debate over the religious inclinations of the founding fathers. • The internal American divisions that beset the First Party period. • How American ambitions and attitudes came into conflict with British policies and led to the War of 1812. • The participation and impact of the War of 1812 on Amerinindians. • The impact of the War of 1812 on American politics. • The defining of political authority through John Marshall and the Supreme Court.

  27. RELIGION DURING FIRST PARTY PERIOD • Religion and Revivalism • Deism • Universalism • Unitarianism • The Second Great Awakening   • PRESBYTERIANS – WEST • BABTISTS – SOUTH • METHODISTS - • *ARMINIANISM OVERTAKES CALVINISM

More Related