How did industrial growth affect the distribution of wealth in the United States?

1. How did industrial growth affect the distribution of wealth in the United States? Wealth was concentrated in the hands of a few industrialists.

2. Why did the federal government intervene in the Great Railroad Strike in 1877 and the Pullman Strike in 1894? the strikers interfered with interstate commerce by disrupting railroad lines

3. How did new technology help farmers? It saved them time and effort.

4. William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer, both newspaper editors in New York, are associated with: yellow journalism

5. The building of the Panama Canal was important because it facilitated movement between Atlantic and Pacific ports.

6. Roosevelt gained national fame during the Spanish American War due to his involvement in which military operation? the storming of San Juan Hill

7. The cruise of the Great White Fleet showed that the United States was a naval power.

8. Writers who helped expose political corruption, social injustice, and the basic evils of society were called: muckrakers

9. Woodrow Wilson won the presidential election of 1912, partly due to a split in the Republican vote.

10. One way reformers hoped to end corruption in government was to give voters more direct say in lawmaking.

11. Which of the following was a major factor in the decision of the United States’ to enter World War I? Germany’s unrestricted submarine warfare

12. Much of Europe was drawn into the war because of a network of alliances.

13. Wilson’s goal for the League of Nations was international security and stability.

14. Many Republicans in the Senate objected the League of Nations because they feared that the nation would be dragged into foreign wars.

15. One of the lasting effects of Prohibition was: organized crime reached new heights

16. In the long run, why were high tariffs harmful to the United States? tariffs helped prevent European powers from paying off their loans to the United States

17. Aside from his government programs, what immediate impact did FDR have on the American people? he restored hope and energy to Americans he spoke regularly to Americans through “fireside chats” he stressed that “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself”

18. Aside from building bridges, roads, airports, and schools, the Works Progress Adminstration contributed to American History through: the oral history compiled in the slave narratives

19. Which American sports figure epitomized the 1920s? Babe Ruth

20. At the Munich Conference, Neville Chamberlain pursued which policy towards Hitler’s Third Reich? appeasement

21. The American strategy for war in the Pacific can be described as: Island-hopping (or leap-frogging)

22. Which of the following best describes satellite nations? nations dominated by the Soviet Union

23. The United States emerged from World War II as: the preeminent military and economic power in the world

24. The GI Bill of Rights provided veterans with: vocational training financial aid to attend college unemployment insurance

25. Which nations are permanent members of The U.N. Security Council? United States France Britain China Soviet Union

26. Truman responded to the Berlin blockade by ordering: a massive airlift of food and supplies to West Berlin

27. Which two significant events or developments forced the United States to pursue a more cautionary approach towards communism? the Communist takeover in China and the Soviet detonation of their own atomic bomb

28. In David Riesman’s The Lonely Crowd (1950), he argues that a fundamental shift occurred in American society. Many people abandoned self-reliance and free thought for: Conformity and consensus

29. Kennedy won the 1960 election by a Very slim margin

30. Critics of the Great Society complained that it gave the federal government too much authority.

31. Some women who preferred the more traditional role of homemaking felt undervalued by the women’s movement. disapproved of feminists’ goals. opposed the Equal Rights Amendment.

32. One outcome of the Watergate scandal was the resignation of Richard Nixon.

33. What is the French word that means “a relaxation of tensions” Détente

34. What phrase of Chief Justice Earl Warren’s Brown vs. Board ruling did Southern educators take advantage of in order to stall integration? “with all deliberate speed.”

35. Martin Luther King modeled his nonviolent protest movement after which historic figure? Mahatma Gandhi

36. The Reagan administration rapidly increased spending on The American military

37. How did the Soviet policies of perestroika and glasnost help bring an end to the Cold War? They helped cause the fall of Communist regimes in Eastern Europe.

38. In the 1980s, the gap between rich and poor Americans Widened considerably

39. Like the Republican presidents of the 1920s, Reagan promoted: healthy economic competition reduced taxes letting the capitalist economy go through natural cycles of boom and bust

40. Which military program did Mikhail Gorbachev vehemently oppose? Why? Strategic Defense Initiative; SDI could be used to prevent nuclear counterattacks

41. George H. W. Bush (senior) promised a war on which perceived epidemic(s) in America? The drug problem

42. Which event do many historians argue is the symbolic end of the Cold War? The tearing down of the Berlin Wall

43. During his 1992 presidential campaign, Bill Clinton promised to: cut the defense budget provide tax relief to the middle class create massive economic aid packages for former Soviet republics

44. Clinton’s plan for reducing the federal deficit without damaging the economy involved a combination of: raising taxes and cutting spending

45. Which of Clinton’s legislative measures did labor unions despise? North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

46. What did the Republican Party accomplish for the first time since 1952 during Clinton’s administration? they reclaimed the House and the Senate simultaneously

47. Newt Gingrich’s “Contract with America” called for: A massive reduction in welfare spending.

48. As part of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act of 1996, direct control of welfare programs was turned over to the: State governments

49. Which economic practice had the most profound negative effect on labor unions? outsourcing

50. George W. Bush focused on which two domestic issues during his presidency? Tax cuts and education reform (No Child Left Behind)