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Chapter 20 + 22 Test Review

Chapter 20 + 22 Test Review. Have a cuticle and stomata – help with retaining moisture and the movement of O2 and CO2 in and out of the plant Developed a vascular system to transport water and nutrients. Have lignin in cells to help the plant grow upright.

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Chapter 20 + 22 Test Review

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  1. Chapter 20 + 22 Test Review • Have a cuticle and stomata – help with retaining moisture • and the movement of O2 and CO2 in and out of the plant • Developed a vascular system to transport water and nutrients. • Have lignin in cells to help the plant grow upright. • Developed pollen grains and seeds – no water needed • for reproduction. 1. 2. A. 1 B. 3 C. 4 D. 2

  2. N – Gametophyte • 2N – Sporophyte • Haploid – Gametophyte • Diploid – Sporophyte • Fern frond – Sporophyte • Green moss – Gametophyte • Prothallus – Gametophyte • Antheridium - Gametophyte 4. A plant that has xylem and phloem to transport water and nutrients throughout the plant.

  3. 5. Fronds have sori on their undersides Sporangia in the sori form spores through meiosis When the spores germinate, the protallus form The archegonia produce egg cells Water must be present so that the sperm can swim to the archegonia. Fertilization takes place in the archegonia The embryo grows into a sporophyte. The young sporophyte is dependent on the prothallus For a little while until it can photosynthesize on its own.

  4. Gymnosperms Angiosperms • Seeds not • enclosed in a • fruit. • Seeds enclosed • in a fruit. • Form • seeds • Do not • need • water • for • fertilization 2. Reproductive structures are cones. 2. Reproductive structures are flowers.

  5. 7. Will become stem Will become root Food for embryo 8. See the chalk board – Flower belongs to a dicot plant – have Flower parts that are multiples of 5.

  6. 9.

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