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Federal Controlled Vocabularies Data Architecture Sub-Committee (DAS) April 8, 2010

Federal Controlled Vocabularies Data Architecture Sub-Committee (DAS) April 8, 2010. Brand K. Niemann. Federal Controlled Vocabularies. What Are They Examples Discussion.

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Federal Controlled Vocabularies Data Architecture Sub-Committee (DAS) April 8, 2010

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  1. Federal Controlled VocabulariesData Architecture Sub-Committee (DAS)April 8, 2010 Brand K. Niemann

  2. Federal Controlled Vocabularies • What Are They • Examples • Discussion

  3. Why a Controlled Vocabulary?Improve effectiveness of information storage and retrieval systemsKnowledge workers spend 25-35% of their time searching for information with 50% success1 • The need for vocabulary control arises from two basic features of natural language, namely: • Two or more words or terms can be used to represent a single concept • Example: salinity/saltiness   VHF/Very High Frequency • Two or more words that have the same spelling can represent different concepts • Example: Mercury (planet)   Mercury (metal)   Mercury (automobile)   Mercury (mythical being) • Tutorialhttp://www.slis.kent.edu/~mzeng/Z3919/1need.htm 1 Working Council of CIOs, Business Wire, Feb 27 2001

  4. Controlled Vocabulary Thesaurus + Related Terms (RT) {BT, NT, USE} Taxonomy Increasing structural and semantic complexity +Broader (BT) and Narrower Terms (NT) Authority File +Preferred Terms (USE) Synonym Ring + Words with same meaning in a given context List Set of terms arranged in logical way Dimension and Context Why and when to use: http://www.slis.kent.edu/~mzeng/Z3919/6pro&con.htm

  5. Thesaurus Controlled Vocabulary: Dimension and Context + Related Terms (RT) {BT, NT, USE} Taxonomy Increasing structural and semantic complexity +Broader (BT) and Narrower Terms (NT) Authority File +Preferred Terms (USE) Synonym Ring + Words with same meaning in a given context List Set of terms arranged in logical way Relate a Vocabulary Relate a Resource 1 http://richard.cyganiak.de/2010/03/dcat-for-egov-ig.pdf

  6. Controlled Vocabulary Examples

  7. Discussion Topics and General Considerations • Sources for Federal Controlled Vocabularies considerations • Relate vocabularies across domain considerations • Move from levels of concreteness to abstractness • Understand similarity between domains and differences between domains • Require consistency • Your input Language Universals and Linguistic Typology, Comrie, 1989 (Survey of World languages for comparison and classification)

  8. Resources

  9. Guidelines • ANSI/NISO Z39.19 - Guidelines for the Construction, Format, and Management of Monolingual Controlled Vocabularies • http://www.niso.org/kst/reports/standards?step=2&gid=&project_key=7cc9b583cb5a62e8c15d3099e0bb46bbae9cf38a

  10. Related Efforts

  11. Federal CV Efforts • USAF Vocabulary OneSource • https://gcic.af.mil/OneSource/welcome.aspx • CENDI September 11, 2008 Workshop New Dimensions in Knowledge Organization Systems • http://cendiwiki.wik.is/2008_September_11 • SKOS for the DoD Metadata Registry @ https://metadata.dod.mil/mdr/documents/DoDMWG/2010/01/2010-01-13_SKOS.ppt • Taxonomy Tuesday • http://semanticommunity.wik.is/Taxonomy_Tuesday • VoCampDCMay 2009 • http://vocamp.org/wiki/VoCampDCMay2009 • etc

  12. Display Types More Types: http://www.slis.kent.edu/~mzeng/Z3919/53display.htm

  13. Automated Example

  14. Controlled Vocabulary Controlled Vocabulary Courtesy of Leo Obrst, Mitre Corporation

  15. Sample Tools

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