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微孢子虫防治斜纹夜蛾的探索研究 Explore of microsporidian biocontrol Prodenia Litura

微孢子虫防治斜纹夜蛾的探索研究 Explore of microsporidian biocontrol Prodenia Litura. 杨琼,廖森泰,方定坚 等 YANG Qiong, LIAO Sentai, FANG Dingjing , et al ( 广东省农业科学院蚕业研究所 ) (Sericultural Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences ). 研究内容 Content. 一、室内研究部分 (Laboratory reasearch)

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微孢子虫防治斜纹夜蛾的探索研究 Explore of microsporidian biocontrol Prodenia Litura

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  1. 微孢子虫防治斜纹夜蛾的探索研究Explore of microsporidian biocontrol Prodenia Litura 杨琼,廖森泰,方定坚等 YANG Qiong, LIAO Sentai, FANG Dingjing,et al ( 广东省农业科学院蚕业研究所 ) (Sericultural Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  2. 研究内容Content 一、室内研究部分 (Laboratory reasearch) 二、室外研究部分 (Field experiment)

  3. 一.室内研究部分Laboratory reasearch 1.生物学特性研究(Biology) 2.病理学研究(Pathology) 3.种群生命表调查(Population life table)

  4. 斜纹夜蛾强病原性微孢子虫 Size:2.72±0.12×1.98±0.22μm Nb Size: 3.45±0.15× 2.25±0.15μm

  5. Unicleate Binucleate 微孢子虫孢子超微结构 Ultrastructure

  6. Nosema Thelohania 微孢子虫生活史 ( Life cycle )

  7. 2.病理学研究(Pathology) 2.1 感染率(Infection rate) 2.2 死亡率(Mortality rate) 2.3 食下量(Appetite ) 2.4 对生殖力影响(Fecundity) 2.5 传染途径(Transmission way) 2.6 寄生组织(Infection tissue)

  8. 试验区 空白对照区

  9. 表1 感染率调查 (Table 1 Infection rate investigate)

  10. 表2 死亡率调查 (Table 2 Mortality rate investigate)

  11. 表3 半致死时间调查 Table 3 50% Lethal time investigate

  12. 108 107 106 105 104 103

  13. 108 107 106 105 104 103

  14. 3

  15. 表4 微孢子虫对斜纹夜蛾成虫产卵量的影响 Table 4 Influence of microsporidium to Prodenia Litura Fecundity

  16. 2.5 传染途径:食下传染和胚种传染 Transmission way :Peroral and Transovarian transmission 2.6 寄生部位:全身性寄生 Infection tissue:Systemic infection

  17. 3.种群生命表调查(Population life table)   微孢子虫对斜纹夜蛾实验种群有较好的控制作用,当浓度为105个/ mL,斜纹夜蛾幼虫存活率为0.56,蛹的羽化率为0.4533,产卵量下降率为0.9541,种群趋势指数达1.58,相对应干扰指数为0.0119;当浓度为106个/ mL时,部分蛹能羽化为成虫,但观察不到成虫产卵;当浓度为107个/ mL时,斜纹夜蛾发育不到化蛹,在幼虫期已全部死亡。

  18. The microsporidium had good control effects on the population of Prodenia Litura . When the dose was 105 spores/mL, the survival rate of larvae was 0.56, emergence rate of the pupae was 0.4533, the decrease rate of adult fecundity was 0.9541, index of population trends decreased to 1.58, and the relevant IIPCwas 0.0119. When the dose was 106 spores/mL, though some adults emerged from the pupa stage, no oviposition was observed. When the dose was 107 spores/mL,the larvae never developed into pupae, as all were killed in larva stage.

  19. 二、室外研究部分 (Field experiment)

  20. 采用均匀设计的方法研究了微孢子虫对斜纹夜蛾自然种群的控制作用。结果表明不同浓度和使用次数处理下斜纹夜蛾自然种群幼虫存活率为6%~13%,比对照降低了74%~52%。其中,106 /ml浓度施用1次和2次的效果最好,其次为105/ml浓度施用3次。

  21. 建立了斜纹夜蛾强病原性微孢子虫使用后对斜纹夜蛾种群的干扰作用控制指数(Y)与使用浓度(A)、使用次数(B)间的回归模型:Y=0.9620-0.0426A-0.0455A×B,经拟合后以使用浓度为1×106个/mL,施用3次的组合效果最好,干扰作用控制指数达到0.0152。建立了斜纹夜蛾强病原性微孢子虫使用后对斜纹夜蛾种群的干扰作用控制指数(Y)与使用浓度(A)、使用次数(B)间的回归模型:Y=0.9620-0.0426A-0.0455A×B,经拟合后以使用浓度为1×106个/mL,施用3次的组合效果最好,干扰作用控制指数达到0.0152。

  22. Studying the control effect of the microsporidium on the natural population by using the uniform design method. Regression models among dosage(A), frequency of spraying (b) and relevant IIPC values(Y) were built:Y=0.9620-0.0426B-0.0455AB

  23. 谢谢!

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