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ALGERIA

ALGERIA. Presented by Nadia; Lynd a ; Bouziane. الجزائر. Arabic الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية Berber Tagduda Tadzayrit Tamagdayt Taɣerfant French République algérienne démocratique et populaire English People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria.

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ALGERIA

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  1. ALGERIA Presented by Nadia; Lynda; Bouziane

  2. الجزائر Arabic الجمهوريةالجزائريةالديمقراطيةالشعبية Berber TagdudaTadzayritTamagdaytTaɣerfant French République algérienne démocratique et populaire English People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria

  3. Algeria (Arabic: الجزائر‎, French: Algérie), Berber: Dzayer, ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ, officially: the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria) is a country in North Africa on the Mediterranean coast. Its capital and most populous city is Algiers. The country's name derives from the city of Algiers. The most common etymology links the city name to  al-Jazā'ir (الجزائر, "The Islands"), a truncated form of the city's older name Jazā'irBanīMazghanna (جزائربنيمزغنة, "Islands of the Mazghanna Tribe  employed by medieval geographers such as al-Idrisi. Others[who?] trace it to Ldzayer, the Maghrebi Arabicand  Berber for "Algeria" possibly related to the Zirid Dynasty  King Zirings.

  4. The territory of today's Algeria was the home of many ancient cultures and civilizations, including Aterian and Capsian cultures. Its area has known many empires and dynasties, including ancient Berber Numidians, Carthaginians,Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, Arab Umayyads, Fatimids, Berber Almohads and later Turkish Ottomans.

  5. Algeria is a semi presidential republic consisting of 48 provinces and 1541 communes. With a population exceeding 37 million, it is the 34th most populated country on Earth. Its economy is oil based and Sonatrach, the national oil company, is the largest company in Africa. Algeria has the second largest army in Africa, after Egypt, and has Russia and China as strategic allies, and arms furnisher.[

  6. With a total area of 2,381,741 square kilometres Algeria is the tenth-largest country in the world and the largest in Africa. The country is bordered in the northeast by Tunisia, in the east by Libya, in the west by Morocco, in the southwest by Western Sahara,Mauritania, and Mali, in the southeast by Niger, and in the north by the Mediterranean Sea. As of 2012, Algeria has an estimated population of 37.1 million. Algeria is a member of the African Union, the Arab League, OPECand the United Nations, and is a founding member of the Arab Maghreb Union.

  7. In economics, the Dutch disease is the apparent relationship between the increase in exploitation of natural resources and a decline in the manufacturing sector. The mechanism is that an increase in revenues from natural resources (or inflows of foreign aid) will make a given nation's currency stronger compared to that of other nations (manifest in an exchange rate), resulting in the nation's other exports becoming more expensive for other countries to buy, making the manufacturing sector less competitive. While it most often refers to natural resource discovery, it can also refer to "any development that results in a large inflow of foreign currency, including a sharp surge in natural resource prices, foreign assistance, and foreign direct investment".[1] The term was coined in 1977 by The Economist to describe the decline of the manufacturing sector in the Netherlands after the discovery of a large natural gasfield in 1959.[2]

  8. Tourism Le musée national du Bardo d’Alger: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rnARpQ_VREM There are several UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Algeria]including Tipasa, a Phoenician and later Roman town is located on the Mediterranean shore about 80 km west of Algiers.The modern town, founded in 1857, is remarkable chiefly for its sandy beach, and ancient ruins http://www.africanworldheritagesites.org/cultural-places/frontiers-of-the-roman-empire/tipaza.html

  9. Le Djémila the Beautiful one, is a mountain village in Algeria, near the northerncoasteast of Algiers, wheresome of the best preservedBerbero-Roman ruins in NorthAfrica are found. It issituated in the regionbordering the Constantinois and Petite Kabylie (Basse Kabylie). In 1982, Djémilabecame a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its unique adaptation of Roman architecture to a mountainenvironment. Significant buildings in Djémilainclude a theatre, two fora, temples, basilicas, arches, streets, and houses. The exceptionallywellpreservedruinssurround the forum of the Harsh, a large paved square with an entry marked by a majestic arch. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Of8e9oOAfco

  10. Timgad • Timgad (calledThamugas or Tamugadi in oldBerber) was a Roman colonial town in the Aurès Mountains of Algeria, founded by the Emperor Trajan around AD 100. Located in modern-dayAlgeria, about 35 km east of the town of Batna, the ruins are noteworthy for representing one of the best extantexamples of the grid plan as used in Roman city planning. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fEZn7hxbnLU

  11. M'ZabValley • a limestonevalleycontaining a large urbanized oasis; The M'zab or Mzab, is a region of the northern Sahara, in the Ghardaïa wilaya, an administrative division similar to a province, of Algeria. It islocated 600 km (370 mi) south of Algiers and there are approximately 360,000 inhabitants . • The Mozabites ("At Mzab") are a branch of a large Berbertribe, wholived in large areas of middle southernAlgeria. ManyTifinaghletters and symbols are engravedaround the Mzab Valley. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRB5EZe_7Ms

  12. Casbah • Casbah of Algiersis an important citadel. The Kasbah of Algiersis an outstandingexample of a historic Maghreb city havinghad extensive influence on town-planning in the western part of the Mediterranean and sub-SaharanAfrica. • Indeed, located on the Mediterraneancoast, the site wasinhabitedat least from the 6th century BC when a Phoeniciantrading post wasestablishedthere.  The term Kasbah, thatoriginallydesignated the highest point of the medinaduring the Ziridera, todayapplies to the ensemble of the oldtown of El Djazair, within the boundariesmarked by the ramparts and builtat the end of the 16th century, dating back to the Ottoman period.   • In this living environmentwherenearly 50,000 people reside, veryinterestingtraditionalhouses, palaces, hammams, mosques and various souks are stillconserved,

  13. Tassili n'Ajjer • The onlynatural World Heritage Sites is the Tassili n'Ajjer, a mountain range. • Tassili n'Ajjermeaning "Plateau of the Rivers"; is a mountain range in the Algerian section of the Sahara Desert. It is a vast plateau in south-eastAlgeriaat the borders of Libya and Niger, covering an area of 72,000 km2.With 8 million square kilometers, this desert is a really a fascination for the tourists . The rocky walls everything an enormous painting group improbable (more than 5,000) done on the stone. there were representations of giraffes, gigantic elephants with the tube in stop, hipopótamos, animals and humanoides figures. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vcQCRBnnuuMArt:

  14. TwArtistpainter: • Baya was born at Bordj el-Kiffan in Algeria in 1931, to a poor family, and she never attended school. Baya was a self-taughtartist: shestartedmakinganimals and human figures out of clay as early as 1943. In 1947, sixteen-year-old Baya had an exhibition, at the Galerie Adrien Maeght in Paris, whichbroughther to the attention of André Breton and Pablo Picasso. It issaidthat Picasso wassoimpressed by her art thatheinvitedher to his country home and watched as sheworkedwithclay. Picasso, who spent his entire life learning how to paint like a child, was fascinated by the art and spontaneity of the Algerian woman artist, BayaMahieddine. However, later on, in 1954, Algerian women became his exotic subjects in his series, Women of Algiers.

  15. Baya wascategorized as a surrealistartist, and her art wasinterpreted by the surrealists as a fantasy and fairy tale of unreal reality. Theywent as far as to includehername in the “General Dictionary of Surrealism and ItsSurroundings.” Other art criticsclassifyBaya’swork as naïve art. Baya rejectedclassifyingher art as surrealist and/or as naïve art or imposingany Western definitions and terminology on it. ShesaiditwassimplyBaya’s!

  16. http://www.google.ca/search?hl=fr&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1440&bih=698&q=baya+artiste+peintre&oq=baya+artiste&gs_l=img.1.0.0l2j0i24.2668.6412.0.8393.12.7.0.5.5.0.156.827.3j4.7.0...0.0...1ac.1.4.img.DxQgDFnUg8Uhttp://www.google.ca/search?hl=fr&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1440&bih=698&q=baya+artiste+peintre&oq=baya+artiste&gs_l=img.1.0.0l2j0i24.2668.6412.0.8393.12.7.0.5.5.0.156.827.3j4.7.0...0.0...1ac.1.4.img.DxQgDFnUg8U

  17. Les femmes d’Alger by Picasso Algerians in traditionalclothes

  18. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bMjrRpC2VEs http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i7onvXjsiNY

  19. AlgerianGastronomy • Algerian cuisine like all other regional cooking can best be described as the culmination of its geographical location, religious and ethnic background, and its rich history. The ethnic and geographical make-up of the country makes Algerian food a hybridization of both Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisine. Also, due to the homogeneous nature of Algeria, the national cuisine is heavily inspired by Arab-Berber influences. This influence can be seen in the use of dried fruits, stews, and lamb. Among the Arab-Berber foods, Turkish (Ottoman) and French influences can also be seen through pastries and spices. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M5THcFXGtyI

  20. Algerian Music • Music in Algeria in generaloffers a richdiversity of genre, popular music (Shaabi), Arabo-Andalusian music (Malouf San'aa, Gharnati, etc. ..) music classicalArabic, Bedouin, Berber music (Kabyle, Shawi, Tuareg, Etc. ..), Rai ... • Sha-biiis, in NorthAfrican countries, folk music; in Algeria, however, itrefers to a style of recenturbanpopular music, of which the best known performer was El Hajj Muhammad El Ankaconsideredlike the Grand Master of Andalusianclassical music. True styles of folk music includehofii, a form of female vocal music, and zindalii, from Constantine.

  21. Chaabi :http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6WAVUzDMAw Musique Andalouse :http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jRQbAZ1atvI TlemcenHawzi : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cFh-_yqGD3M Kabyle : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mu6M4XJxP7c Rai: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=snQ9sb7lsgA Algerian Jewellery : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j4ko4UZJIhU http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WPAapX0d2eE http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fW6wf8uEL-Q Different Algerian dances: Algeriers :http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aCpdwyTwc0k Chaoui: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zUurDdJPj3o Kabylie : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LjWS5T8t0Vk

  22. ASSIA DJEBAR (1936) Une femme algérienne universelle

  23. Assia Djebar, à l’Académie Française

  24. Pourquoi ce choix pour vous parler de l’Algérie ? • Parce que l’Algérie terre de lettres et de métissages depuis l’antiquité, tour à tour judaïsée, christianisée et islamisée, a produit de grands penseurs, de grands écrivain(e)s • ST Augustin, Ibn Khaldoun, et plus près de nous, Albert Camus, Mouloud Feraoun, Kateb Yacine, Mohamed Dib, Jean Amrouche, Rachid Mimouni, Tahar Djaout • Et aussi, Fadhma Ait Mansour Amrouche, Taos Amrouche, Djamila DEBECHE, Myriam BEN, Isabelle EBERHARDT, Maissa Bey, Nina Bouraoui, Leila Sebbar…

  25. Si j’ai choisi Assia Djebar, c’est parce qu’elle nous parle de l’Algérie et des femmes des anciennes générations, de leurs combats et de leurs espoirs avec un regard sensible, jamais voyeur, dans une langue magnifique. Son écriture nous donne accès au monde des femmes et à l’âme algérienne..

  26. AssiaDjebar is the pen-name of Fatima-ZohraImalayen (born 30 June 1936), an Algerian novelist, translator and filmmaker. Most of her works deal with obstacles faced by women, and she is noted for her feminist stance. She is "frequently associated with women's writing movements, her novels are clearly focused on the creation of a genealogy of Algerian women, and her political stance is virulently anti-patriarchal as much as it is anti-colonial." Her life :

  27. Djebar is considered to be one of North Africa's pre-eminent and most influential writers. She was elected to the Académiefrançaise on 16 June 2005, the first writer from the Maghreb to achieve such recognition. For the entire body of her work she was awarded the 1996 Neustadt International Prize for Literature

  28. AssiaDjebar was born in Cherchell, a coastal town near Algiers from Berber descent. Her family lived in a little village nearby called Mouzaïaville. There, she attended the primary school where her father taught French. She later attended a boarding school in Blida. In 1955, Djebar became the first Algerian woman to be accepted at the ÉcoleNormaleSupérieure, an elite Parisian college.

  29. Port de Cherchell, sa ville de naissance

  30. Cherchell, la place du marché

  31. Blida, la ville où elle étudia au lycée

  32. Alger, la ville où elle vécut adulte

  33. In 1957, she published her first novel, La Soif ("The Thirst"). Fearing her father's disapproval, she had it published under the pen nameAssiaDjebar. Another book, Les Impatients, followed the next year. Also in 1958, she and Ahmed Ould-Rouïs began a marriage that would eventually end in divorce.In 1962, Djebar published Les Enfants du Nouveau Monde, and followed that in 1967 with Les Alouettes Naïves. She remarried in 1980, to the Algerian poet MalekAlloula. The couple lives in Paris, France. In 2005, Djebar was accepted into the AcadémieFrançaise, a prestigious institution tasked with guarding the heritage of the French language.She is currently a professor of Francophone literature at New York University.

  34. Awards universal algerian woman

  35. In 1996, Djebar won the prestigious Neustadt International Prize for Literature for her contribution to world literature. The following year, she took home the Yourcenar Prize. In 2000, she won the Peace Prize of the German Book Trade.

  36. Works universal algerian woman

  37. La Soif, 1957 Les impatients, 1958 Les Enfants du Nouveau Monde, 1962 Les Alouettes naïves, 1967 Poème pour une Algérie heureuse, 1969 Rouge l'aube L'Amour, la fantasia, 1985 (translated as Fantasia: An Algerian Cavalcade, Heinemann 1993) Ombresultane 1987 (translated by Dorothy Blair as A Sister to Scheherazade, , Heinemann 1987)

  38. Loin de Médine, (translated by Dorothy Blair as Far from Medina 1991), Far from Medina (French: Loin de Médine) is a 1991 novel by the Algerian writer AssiaDjebar. The story revolves around a group of women contemporary with the Islamic prophet Muhammad. An English translation by Dorothy S. Blair was published through Quartet Books in 1994. Vasteest la prison, 1995 (translated by Betsy Wing as So Vast the Prison: A Novel, , 2001) Le blanc de l'Algérie, 1996. tr. Algerian White, 2002 Oran, langue morte, 1997 (translated by Tegan Raleigh as The Tongue's Blood Does Not Run Dry: Algerian Stories, , 2006) Les Nuits de Strasbourg, 1997

  39. Femmes d'Alger dans leur appartement (translated by Marjolijn de Jager as Women of Algiers in Their Apartment, 2002) La femme sans sépulture, 2002 La disparition de la langue française, 2003 "Nulle part dans la maison de mon père", 2008 Cinema La Nouba des femmes du Mont Chenoua, 1977 La Zerda ou les chants de l'oubli, 1979

  40. http://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.180234812008775.19969.133674969998093&type=3http://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.180234812008775.19969.133674969998093&type=3 photos exceptionelles alger http://www.ina.fr/video/2289468001/assia-djebar-a-propos-de-son-livre-la-femme-sans-sepulture-video.html http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rTid3V6D3gI film la zerda ou les chants de l’oubli http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F8JiNYyvWWk chants et femmes algériennes http://www.academie-francaise.fr/les-immortels/assia-djebar http://assiadjebar.canalblog.com/ http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x7bgvi_assia-djebar_webcam#.USqLrKJg9mo http://www.lettres-et-arts.net/litteratures_etrangeres_et_francophones/30-amour_fantasia_assia_djebarhttp://www.lettres-et-arts.net/litteratures_etrangeres_et_francophones/30-amour_fantasia_assia_djebar

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