1 / 9

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Fyodor Dostoevsky. Background. Dostoevsky born in hospital for the poor in Moscow on October 30, 1821 2 nd of 7 children Father, despotic and hot-tempered, murdered by his own serfs Mother, tender and sensitive, died when Fyodor was only 15

yosefu
Télécharger la présentation

Fyodor Dostoevsky

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Fyodor Dostoevsky

  2. Background • Dostoevsky born in hospital for the poor in Moscow on October 30, 1821 • 2nd of 7 children • Father, despotic and hot-tempered, murdered by his own serfs • Mother, tender and sensitive, died when Fyodor was only 15 • Graduated 1843 from St. Petersburg’s Academy of Military Engineers

  3. Crime and Punishment • Decided to become a writer rather than follow military career • Reign of Tsar Nikolay I very despotic • Caused reactionary force to arise within people • Dostoevsky opposed to censorship and serfhood • Belonged to group of Utopian Socialists headed by M.V. Petrashevsky • Under repressive rule of Tsar, young men in Petrashevsky group were arrested and sentenced to death • Sentence commuted only after mock reenactment of execution • Dostoevsky spent 4 years in Omsk penal settlement and 5 years as a private in Siberian Army in Semipalatinsk

  4. The Criminal Mind • Dostoevsky experienced firsthand the irrationality and evil of the criminal mind • Ceased to believe that criminal solutions could redeem a corrupt soul • From New Testament, found that salvation comes not from political or institutional change but from internal religious transformation

  5. Return from Siberia • Dostoevsky returned in December of 1859 with religious mission • Believed strongly in profound spiritual resources of ordinary people • Also believed in superiority of Russian cultural and moral values

  6. Crime and Punishment II

  7. Themes • After death of Tsar Nikolay I, Aleaxander II’s reign was more liberal • C&P published during flowering of intellectual and philosophical pursuit • Focus is on psychological landscape of hero’s mind • Insists on spiritual side to man, refutes enlightenment notion of complete rationality • St. Petersburg a metaphor for hero’s mind • Narrative structure experimented with fluid structure of subjective experience • Tension between social and private selves

  8. Diary of a Writer • Founded two journals, Time and Epoch • Struggled with constant debt and epilepsy • Married twice, faced death of his beloved brother, 1st wife, and two children • Gambled constantly and was forced to pawn belongings • Died January 28, 1881. 50,000 people attended his funeral where he was hailed as the “prophet of Russia.”

More Related