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Windows XP Administration: The Basics

An Institute of Technology Labs Basic Skills Seminar. Windows XP Administration: The Basics. Agenda. Windows XP Overview Differences between Home and Pro Versions System Administration Tasks Hands-on Time. Overview. Security Reliability Communication Media Support Compatibility

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Windows XP Administration: The Basics

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  1. An Institute of Technology Labs Basic Skills Seminar Windows XP Administration:The Basics

  2. Agenda • Windows XP Overview • Differences between Home and Pro Versions • System Administration Tasks • Hands-on Time

  3. Overview • Security • Reliability • Communication • Media Support • Compatibility • Performance • Extensibility • Portability

  4. Features • Registry & File System • Desktop • Disks • Users & Groups • Networking & Security • Services & Processes

  5. XP Home Lacks: 64-bit edition desktop policy management offline folders remote installation roaming profiles encrypting file system ACL editor five connections for file-sharing automated system recovery dynamic disks remote desktop support multiprocessor support IIS (web server) ability to join a domain Differences between XP Home/Pro

  6. System Administration • Install/uninstall/upgrade software and patches • Manage desktops • Define and manage files and disks • Manage users and groups • Create startup/shutdown scripts • Log activity and review logs • Schedule periodic tasks • Define and manage processes & services • Manage and audit resources • Configure network & network security

  7. Install/uninstall/upgrade • Windows Update • CPL/Automatic Updates • CPL/Add or Remove Programs • Application updaters • www.pxserver.com • winaudit

  8. Manage desktops • User profiles, home directory, startup • Icon placement • Startup menus • Tray icons • Folder views

  9. Define/manage files and disks • CPL/AT/Comp Mgmt/Disk Management • basic vs. dynamic • RAID levels • mounting • File permissions • Junctions • Backup/restore • Encryption/Compression

  10. Manage users and groups • CPL/AT/Comp Mgmt/Local Users and Groups • Define: • logon accounts • groups (for authorization) • profile, logon script, home directory • Disable accounts • Set passwords • CPL/Local Security Settings/Account Policies • CPL/Local Security Settings/Local Policies/User Rights Assignments

  11. Create startup/shutdown scripts • Startup scripts • Logon scripts • Logoff trapping • shutdown command • Choice of language • batch files • Visual Basic • Perl,Python,OORexx,etc.

  12. Log activity and review logs • Event Viewer • Logging events • WshShell.LogEvent() • Perl Win32::EventLog Report() • Resource kit tools • dumpevt • eventquery.vbs • eventtriggers.exe

  13. Schedule periodic tasks • Task scheduler • schtasks command • Gotchas • Runas • Run only if logged on • verifying execution • *.job files in C:\windows\tasks

  14. Define/manage processes & services • start, runas commands • Task Manager • tasklist, taskkill commands • sc command • www.sysinternals.com • Process Explorer • PS Tools

  15. Manage and audit resources • CPL/System • Hardware/Device Manager • Advanced/Performance/Settings • CPL/AT/Local Security Policy • Local Policies/Audit Policies • CPL/AT/Performance • also, Task Manager • Other tools • www.pxserver.com: winaudit • www.sysinternals.com

  16. Configure network & network security • CPL/Network Connections • Local Area Connection Properties • Client for Microsoft Networks • File and Printer Sharing • with passwords on files and printers • suggest using tray icons for connection status • CPL/Windows Firewall • Exceptions/Add Program and Port • Advanced/Security Logging and ICMP • netsh command • netstat command

  17. Hands-On Time • runas command • Backing up and Restoring • Setting File Permissions • Using Task Manager • Scheduling a Task • Viewing Events • Setting Windows Firewall Exceptions

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