Aim/Goal: How did the dynastic cycle influence life in China Do Now: Think about other dynasties. Describe them.

1. Aim/Goal: How did the dynastic cycle influence life in China Do Now: Think about other dynasties. Describe them. Homework: Write 2 paragraphs to answer the aim. Use today’s vocabulary words. AimGoal: How did the dynastic cycle influence life in China? Do Now: Think about other dynasties? Describe them,

2. Vocabulary • Mandate of Heaven: A ruler’s divine right to rule • What does divine mean? • Why do you think ruler’s needed God’s approval to rule effectively? AimGoal: How did the dynastic cycle influence life in China? Do Now: Think about other dynasties? Describe them,

3. A new dynasty comes to power. The emperorreforms the govt.& makes it moreefficient. Start here Emperor isdefeated !! Lives of common people improved;taxes reduced;farming encouraged. TheDynasticCycle Rebel bands findstrong leader whounites them.Attack the emperor. Problems begin(extensive wars,invasions, etc.) Poor loserespect for govt.They join rebels& attack landlords. Taxes increase;men forced towork for army.Farming neglected. Droughts,floods,famines occur. Govt. increasesspending; corruption. According to the flow chart, how did a new dynasty try to repair the problems left by an aging dynasty? AimGoal: How did the dynastic cycle influence life in China? Do Now: Think about other dynasties? Describe them,

4. Chinese Writing • Writing like religion was an early development of ancient culture. • It influenced the culture of China. • This system used both ideographs and pictographs, signs that expressed thoughts or ideas. AimGoal: How did the dynastic cycle influence life in China? Do Now: Think about other dynasties? Describe them,

5. Oracle Bones • We know about Chinese writing from oracle bones. • On turtle shells, Shang priests wrote questions addressed to the gods or the ancestors. Priests then heated the bone or shell until it cracked. By interpreting the pattern of cracks, they could gain communicate with the ancestors and gain wisdom. AimGoal: How did the dynastic cycle influence life in China? Do Now: Think about other dynasties? Describe them,

6. Warring States • During the period of warring states, the Zhou dynasty took over much of the land, and became the first dynasty to claim the Mandate of Heaven. • To justify rebellion against the Shang, the Zhou promoted the idea of the Mandate of Heaven. • From this point forward, the dynastic cycle would be the way that government was determined. AimGoal: How did the dynastic cycle influence life in China? Do Now: Think about other dynasties? Describe them,

7. Primary Source The spirits are good They will give you many blessings The common people are contented For daily they have their drink and food The thronging heard, the many clans All side with you in deeds of power To be like the moon advancing to its full Like the sun climbing the sky Like the everlastingness of the southern hills, Without failing of falling, Like the pine-tree, the cypress in their foliage All these blessings may you receive • Why might there be so many nature images in this poem? AimGoal: How did the dynastic cycle influence life in China? Do Now: Think about other dynasties? Describe them,