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06. Passato prossimo

06. Passato prossimo. P. Oorts 2009. passato prossimo = the “near” past (proximity). ieri , stamattina , la settimana scorsa , due ore fa …… sono andato al cinema, ho fatto colazione NB there’s another tense called the passato remoto (far past), which is more literary

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06. Passato prossimo

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  1. 06. Passatoprossimo P. Oorts 2009

  2. passatoprossimo = the “near” past (proximity) • ieri, stamattina, la settimanascorsa, due ore fa …… sonoandato al cinema, ho fattocolazione • NB there’s another tense called the passatoremoto (far past), which is more literary • Cristoforo Colombo andò in America nel 1492.

  3. Passatoprossimo is a “compound tense” (consists of two words, components) the auxiliary verb the past participle GENERAL RULE -are -> -ato -ere -> -uto -ire -> -ito IRREGULARS • avere (most cases, all transitive verbs) • essere (mostly movement)

  4. transitive verbs • (can) have a direct object • can have a passive form • I see John • I have seen John (active) • John is seen by me (passive) NB intransitive verbs are e.g. to stay, to die (you cannot die something) sonorimasto a casa sonomorto

  5. Passato prossimo con avere

  6. Pratica • 134 A e B insieme • 135 D in coppia mai = never haimai … = have you ever … Answer WHEN you did it: 2 annifa, l’annoscorsoecc

  7. passatoprossimo con essere • intransitive verbs (they have no direct object, can’t have one) • morire, nascere, , essere, rimanere, restare, diventare • they usually express movement of some sort • andarearrivareentrarepartiretornareuscire

  8. with essere the past participle has to agree with the subject in gender an number • Giulioèandato in chiesa • Rebecca èandata in sinagoga. • Noisiamorestati a casa. • Pratica: 137 G (insieme) • pratica: 137 H: per iscritto

  9. 138 J Cenerentolaal ballo

  10. Participi passati irregolari

  11. pratica • 140 L insieme • 140 M in coppia (yeas, already VS no, not yet) • 140 N: • each person gets assigned one question and has to ask all the others, using their italian name (ask if you don’t know it). Report to class: 5 studentihannodettounabugiaecc

  12. 141 0. Cosaha fatto?

  13. Le vacanze a Cocoruba

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