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Renewable Energy - Wind and Biomass. Convection currents. Warm air ________, while cool air _______. The Earth’s surface heats unevenly causing air masses to _________ in the atmosphere. Wind turbines. Cost effective Easy to install Worldwide use quadrupled 1985-2000. Wind Farms.
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Convection currents • Warm air ________, while cool air _______. • The Earth’s surface heats unevenly causing air masses to _________ in the atmosphere.
Wind turbines • Cost effective • Easy to install • Worldwide use quadrupled 1985-2000
Wind Farms • Large arrays of turbines • Used on farms and ranches • Allows some people to live “off the grid” • Underdeveloped resource – could be used to turn water into hydrogen Tehachapi wind farm
Biomass conversion • Organic materials such as wood, agricultural waste and dung can be used directly or can be converted to another energy source
Methane • Bacterial decomposition of organic waste produces methane • Clean burning – produces Carbon dioxide and water • Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas
Alcohol • Ethanol can be produced by fermenting fruit or agricultural waste • Corn • Gasohol produces less pollution than gas alone