1 / 19

The Articles of Confederation and the Birth of a Nation

The Articles of Confederation and the Birth of a Nation. Dear King George III. It’s to late to apologize http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uZfRaWAtBVg&feature=player_detailpage#t=4s. End of the Revolutionary War….

zilya
Télécharger la présentation

The Articles of Confederation and the Birth of a Nation

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The Articles of Confederation and the Birth of a Nation

  2. Dear King George III • It’s to late to apologize • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uZfRaWAtBVg&feature=player_detailpage#t=4s

  3. End of the Revolutionary War… • War effectively comes to an end in October 1781 with the defeat of the British at Yorktown. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jvGAE1JcGV4 • Washington Vs. Cornwallis • French aid with their navy. • Washington Wins. • Second Treaty of Paris signed in 1783 but took so long to pass through the Confederate Congress, it wasn’t ratified until January 14th, 1784. • Revolutionary War officially over.

  4. Coming together… • 13 different Colonies = 13 different Governments • Formed a confederacy. (The 13 Friends) • Every State • Wrote their own STATE Constitutions. • Most had three branches of Government • Each state had their own currency. • Each state regulated their own trade. • Unfair trading for some states led to poor economies.

  5. The Articles of Confederation • The Articles were written in 1777 by John Dickinson, a Penn. statesman • The Articles were accepted by Congress in 1781 and is considered the first national constitution

  6. The Articles of Confederation • The fear of having too much power in one person’s hands reflects the experiences the colonies had under a monarchy • In the Articles the state governments limit the power of the national Congress

  7. Strengths of the Articles of Confederation • 1783 -1784 The Treaty of Paris was signed & Ratified • The Articles had the power to • Declare war and peace (Ended Revolutionary War) • Maintain a Army & Navy • Print money (US Mint 1786) • Make treaties (Treaty of Paris) • Ambassadors Sent Out http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GbhzrOV2HP8&feature=related • Settle state disputes (…not so much.)

  8. Strengths of the Articles of Confederation: Settling Western Lands • The Land Ordinance of 1785, stated that land in the west was to be surveyed using a grid system to establish 6 mile blocks • The Northwest Ordinance 1787 assisted in the orderly expansion of the United States, it outlined a plan for applying for statehood to western territories • 5,000 free males who own 50 acres can start govt • Population of 60,000 could become a state

  9. Settling Western lands • The Northwest Ordinance 1787 provides an orderly settlement process in the West • It promised • no slavery • education • freedom of religion • trial by jury

  10. Northwest Territory • The Northwest Territory was east of the Mississippi River and north of the Ohio River. • The states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin would be formed from this area.

  11. Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation • Unicameral - ______________________ • Congress had no power to raise taxes • Congress had no power regulate foreign or state trade • Laws had to be approved by 9 out of 13 states • Congress did not have the power to enforce laws • Example: Shay’s Rebelliion

  12. Reasons for Shay’s Rebellion • Farmers are required to pay debts in gold, they have no money because they were not paid during the war. • Wealthy lawmakers invested their money in the war too and sought to get money from the farmers debts.

  13. Shay’s Rebellion • Poor farmers are not represented in the Mass legislature and cannot pass debt relief laws • The rebellion will free debtors from prisons and close courts that are hearing cases against farmers

  14. Samuel Adams Said What?! • “Rebellion against a king may be pardoned, or lightly punished, but the man who dares to rebel against the laws of a republic ought to suffer death”

  15. Views about Shay's Rebellion • Adams will also write a law called the Riot Act, which prohibits 12 people or more from meeting and gives the government the power to shoot rioters! • Samuel sure has changed since 1776!

  16. Shay’s Rebellion • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ImIEcsTEVo&feature=related • The Mass militia is called out to stop it • Shay's Rebellion prompted national leaders to create a stronger central government • Poor farmers in 1791 elect officials who support their stance and will close courthouses and demand financial help from the Congress

  17. Thomas Jefferson Said What?! • "A little rebellion now and then is a good thing. It is a medicine necessary for the sound health of government. God forbid that we should ever be twenty years without such a rebellion.“ • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QcWaCsvpikQ

  18. Key Point not to forget… • January 1786 Jefferson’s Ordinance if Religious Freedoms • No one forced to attend or support any one religious institution. • No can be discriminated against because of their religious or non religious affiliation. • Will later be used as a model for the First Amendment to the Constitution.

  19. At the End of the Day… • What have we Learned about the AOC? What were it’s strong points? Where did it fail? • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1lj2UpUVqzE • What are some things happening in current times that are similar to what happened then? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=obz1OeUMdqU

More Related