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Unit 1 Principles of Greco-Roman, Judeo Christian Thought

Unit 1 Principles of Greco-Roman, Judeo Christian Thought 10.1.1 Analyze the similarities and differences of Judeo-Christian views of law, reason, and faith, and duties of the individual Codified Law Babylonian Empire – Guided by Hammurabi c. 1750-1700 B.C.

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Unit 1 Principles of Greco-Roman, Judeo Christian Thought

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  1. Unit 1Principles of Greco-Roman, Judeo Christian Thought

  2. 10.1.1 Analyze the similarities and differences of Judeo-Christian views of law, reason, and faith, and duties of the individual

  3. Codified Law Babylonian Empire – Guided by Hammurabi c. 1750-1700 B.C. Code of Hammurabi – oldest known legal system

  4. C. Judeo-Christian Tradition 1. Hebrews – their beliefs lead to a new emphasis on individual worth a. Code of Hammurabi vs. Hebrew Law Moral/right thing to do according to God All are Equal All are Equal God is the ultimate authority

  5. The Hebrews (or Jews) Semitic-speaking people who invaded and settled Palestine in 1400 B.C. Since 70 A.D. when the Roman armies suppressed a Hebrew revolt, the people have been scattered (the Diaspora) throughout the world. Established the Mosaic Law found in the Torah (the first 5 books of the Old Testament).

  6. The Hebrews (or Jews) The Mosaic Law contains the Ten Commandments and includes… a.) a monotheistic belief - evident in commandments 1-4 b.) a set of high moral principles - evident in commandments 5-10

  7. The 10 Commandments (6) I am the Lord your God, no other gods before me (7)…shall not make for yourself an idol… (8)…shall not misuse the name of the Lord… (12) Observe the Sabbath day by keeping it holy,…

  8. The 10 Commandments (16) Honor your father and your mother… (17)…shall not murder. (18)…shall not commit adultery. (19)…shall not steal. (20)…shall not give false testimony… (21)…shall not covet your neighbor’s wife.

  9. The Hebrews (or Jews) The Jewish faith also embraces the Talmud which includes 613 interpretations of the law. a.) faith in one God, God is the ultimate authority b.) equality of all people (male and female, rich or poor) in regard to justice.

  10. The Hebrews (or Jews) This quote from Deuteronomy 1:16-17 “And I charged your judges at that time: Hear the disputes between your brothers and judge fairly, whether the case is between brother Israelites or between one of them and an alien. Do not show partiality in judging; hear both small and great alike. Do not be afraid of any man, for judgment belongs to God.”

  11. God gives you moral freedom – ability to choose between good and evil; youare responsible for your choices c. strengthen social conscience 1.) prophets speak out against war, oppression, and greed 2.) speaks out for charity and high moral standards 3.) duty of the individual and community to help others, fight evil

  12. Moral/right thing to do according to God Code of Hammurabi vs. Hebrew Law All are Equal All are Equal

  13. d. Greeks & Romans vs. Hebrews

  14. Unit 1Principles of Greco-Roman, Judeo Christian Thought

  15. Raising the Bar

  16. Raising the Bar Christ’s Teaching Hebrew Law Hammurabi’s Code

  17. The Teachings of the Christian Faith RACA Matthew 5:21-22 21“You have heard that the ancients were told, ‘You SHALL NOT COMMIT MURDER’ and ‘Whoever commits murder shall be liable to the court.’ 22But I say to you that… whoever shall say to his brother, ‘RACA,’ shall be guilty before the supreme court… to go into the fiery hell.”

  18. The Teachings of the Christian Faith Matthew 15:16-19 “Are you so dull?” Jesus asked them. “But the things that come out of the mouth come from the heart, and these make a man ‘unclean.’ For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, slander. These are what make a man ‘unclean.’ ”

  19. The Teachings of the Christian Faith Romans 3:21-24 “But now a righteousness from God, apart from the law, has been made known… This righteousness from God comes through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe …for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and are justified freely by his grace…

  20. Moral/right thing to do according to God extended grace by God, extend grace to others Hebrew Law vs. Christianity All are Equal individual worth/dignity All are Equal individual worth/dignity God is the ultimate authority individual responsibility

  21. The Teachings of the Christian Faith 2. Christians a. Jesus adopts Jewish morality (Old Testament) b. Jesus goes beyond it (New Testament) c. Christians are evangelists – spread beliefs (Hebrews are not)

  22. The Reformation 1. the Christian church evolution Judaism Christianity Islam Shi’ite Sunni Eastern Orthodox Church Roman Catholic Church Protestant Church Lutheran Calvinism Anglican

  23. stressed the importance of a direct relationship between each believer and God Protestants called on believers to read and interpret the Bible for themselves - a sense of inner conviction rather than a reliance on authority

  24. Created being in God’s likeness and thus each individual is a person of worth, entitled to respect and dignity.

  25. Importance of the Individual is Stressed The Renaissance 1. renewed importance to the individual and to worldly accomplishments 2. rejected the Medieval view that life on earth was merely preparation and a test ground for life after death

  26. Capiche?!

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