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Requirements, Rationale and Arguments

Outline. GSNPast successRepresenting and communicating safety casesArgument patterns/meta-argumentsCurrent experimentsRequirements managementDesign rationalePreliminary safety argumentsFuture directionsMore applications such as assurance casesTighter integration with the system development

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Requirements, Rationale and Arguments

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    1. Requirements, Rationale and Arguments Weihang Wu HISE Group Department of Computer Science

    2. Outline GSN Past success Representing and communicating safety cases Argument patterns/meta-arguments Current experiments Requirements management Design rationale Preliminary safety arguments Future directions More applications such as assurance cases Tighter integration with the system development process More automation involved Seamlessly incremental development

    3. GSN Goal Structuring Notation Goal, context, assumption, justification, and solution GSN pattern features such as multiplicity and optionality New modular features such as away goal

    4. Past Success Representing and Communicating Safety Cases Graphical notations A hierarchical structure of safety arguments How safety claims are met by evidence found Use of explicit context Developing Safety Cases A generic development process Introduction of safety case patterns Multiplicity extension Optionality extension Entity abstraction extension Introduction of modular development features Safety case modules Away goals

    5. Requirements Management 1 Goal-Oriented Requirements Engineering Requirements definition must say why a system is needed Intent/Objective/Need/Goal Goal formulation Goal types and taxonomies Semi-formal and formal techniques Goal refinement AND/OR refinement Domain-specific patterns A hierarchical goal structure via goal links Goal-oriented approaches KAOS (Knowledge Acquisition and autOmated Specification) NFR (Non-Functional Requirements) framework Benefits Requirements traceability Tradeoffs & conflicts management V&V

    6. Requirements Management 2 An Aircraft Wheel Braking System (WBS) Example Using KAOS

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