(6) comparative
level 4
(6) comparative
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Comparative ةنراقملا 1
Comparatives are words used to compare two things, showing that one has more or less of a particular quality than the other. مهنا نيبتل نيئيش نيب نراقتل مدختست تاملك يه ةنراقملا ةنيعم ةفص ةيحان نم . نييفلتخم 2
The structure Subject + comparative word + than + object being compared فرطلا + ) نم ( ىنعمب than ةنراقملا ةفص ةنراقملل يناثلا + + ةنراقملل لولأا فرطلا 3
1. One-Syllable Adjectives Add -er to the adjective دحاو عطقم ىلع يوتحت يتلا ةريصقلا تافصلا er اهل فيضن Ali is taller than Osama. لوطأ Osama is shorter than Ali. لوطأ . ةماسأ نم يلع . يلع نم ةماسأ 4
2. Adjectives with Two or More Syllables Use more or less before the adjective more or less اهل فيضن عطقم نم رثكأ ىلع يوتحت يتلا تافصلا سيلو er Science is more difficult than Arabic. ةبوعص رثكأ Arabic is less difficult than science. ةبوعص لقأ . ةيبرعلا نم مولعلا . مولعلا نم ةيبرعلا 5
3. Two-Syllable Ending in –y Change the -y to –ier y ب يهتنتو عطقم نم رثكأ نوكت يتلا تافصلا y ier ىلا لا رّيغن The kids are happier than their parents. نيديعس . مهيدلاو نم رثكأ لافطلا 6
4. Irregular Adjectives Some adjectives do not follow the regular rules ةمظتنملا ريغ تافصلا ةفاضإب يأ ) ةليوطلا تافصلل more وا ةريصقلا تافصلل er ( ةمظتنملا ةدعاقلا عبتت لا تافصلا ضعب Adjective Good Comparative Better Worse Bad Far Farther\ further 7
One syllable adjectives Short adjectives ) دحاو عطقم \ ةريصقلا تافصلا ( My backpack is lighter than yours. فخا . كتبيقح نم يتبيقح The grass is shorter than the flowers. رصقا . دورولا نم بشعلا 8
One syllable adjectives Short adjectives ) دحاو عطقم \ ةريصقلا تافصلا ( The stone is harder than the sponge. نم . جنفسلاا ىسقأ رجحلا Yesterday is colder than today. مويلا نم . دربأ سمأ Ali is smarter than Osama. ىكذأ . ةماسأ نم يلع 9
Two-Syllable Ending in –y Change the -y to –ier The sofa is comfier than the chair. (comfy) حيرأ . يسركلا نم ةبنكلا I am happier than my sister. (happy) يتخأ نم . دعسا انأ 10
Two-Syllable Ending in –y Change the -y to –ier Nada is luckier than her classmates. (lucky) ةظوظحم . اهئلامز نم رثكأ ىدن The city is busier than the village. (busy) رثكأ ةمحدزم . ةيرقلا نم ةنيدملا 11
Adjectives with Two or More Syllables Use more or less before the adjective Books are more boring than movies ةلّلمم . ملافلأا نم رثكأ بتكلا The shoes are less expensive than the dress. ءاذحلا . ناتسفلا نم ءلاغ لقأ 12
Adjectives with Two or More Syllables Use more or less before the adjective The painting is more colorful that the photograph. رثكأ ةنولم . ةروصلا نم ةحوللا The story is more interesting than the book. رثكأ هعتمم The conference was less interesting than the workshop. ةعتم لقأ . باتكلا نم ةصقلا . ةيبيردتلا ةشرولا نم ناك رمتؤملا 13
Irregular Adjectives My results are worse than yours. (bad) ءوسأ . كجئاتن نم يجئاتن My house is farther than the store. (far) دعبا . رجتملا نم يتيب 14
Irregular Adjectives My new car is better than the old one. لضفأ . ةميدقلا نم ديدجلا يترايس The gas station is farther than the hotel. دوقولا ةّطحم . قدنفلا نم دعبا The weather today is better than yesterday. مويلا سقطلا . سمأ نم لضفأ 15
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