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The Most Common Dental Problem and Their Treatment Dental and oral hygiene is a vital part of physical health and well-being. Bad oral hygiene can contribute to dental cavities and gum disease, and has also been associated with heart disease, cancer, and diabetes. Maintaining good teeth and gums is a long-term effort. The sooner you learn the correct oral hygiene habits—such as cleaning, flossing, and minimising sugar intake—the better it is to prevent expensive dental treatments and long-term health complications. Causes of dental and oral problem : Your oral cavity collects all types of bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Any of them are part of it, make up the usual flora of your mouth. They are usually harmless in limited amounts. But a high-sugar diet produces environments in which acid-producing bacteria can survive. This acid dissolves dental enamel and creates dental cavities. There are several factors that lead to gingivitis and periodontitis, including : 1)Smoking. 2)Weak patterns of brushing. 3)Frequent snacks on sugary foods and beverages. 4)Diabetes. 5)Usage of medicines that minimise the amount of saliva in the mouth. 6)The history of the family, or genetics. 7)Certain diseases, such as HIV and AIDS. 8)Women's hormonal shifts. 9)Reflux of acid, or heartburn. 10)Frequent vomiting due to acidity.
Types of dental problems : Dental issues can be challenging, particularly at night, but thankfully most of them can be quickly handled or avoided. We use our teeth and mouths a lot, so it's not shocking how many things can go wrong over time, particularly if you don't take good care of your teeth. Many dental and oral disorders can be eliminated with good oral hygiene. You're going to have at least one dental disorder in your lifetime. 1. Gum disease Gum disease, also referred to as gingivitis or periodontal disease, is a bacterial infection caused by the buildup of plaque in the teeth. According to Colgate, gum disease affects most of the people in the world. Symptoms : Symptoms of gum disease include: Bad breathe, gum pain, soared gums, particularly when chewing, red, swollen, or bleeding gums. Treatment : There are two types of treatment options available for gum disease: Surgical- The surgical treatment includes attempting to remove the bacteria in your gums or to regenerate missing bones by surgery. non-surgical- Under the non-surgical treatment option, your dentist can carefully extract the plaque and tartar from the root of your tooth. 2. Sensitive teeth Sensitive teeth are a common concern and can be a warning that something is wrong. Your teeth become vulnerable as the outer layer of enamel is worn or eaten by decay, receding gums, worn fillings, and more. Symptoms :
Essentially, the symptom of sensitive teeth means feeling irritation or pain in your teeth from cold beverages, candy, hot drinks, cold air, or ice cream. Any patients with sensitive teeth can feel flossing and brushing pain. Treatment : You ought to visit a dentist for treatment. Your dentist will decide the true cause of the issue. In-office dental procedures may include filling to protect the exposed roots of your bad teeth or the leak of fluoride over the root surface of your tooth. 3. Tooth decay Tooth decay also referred to as dental caries or cavities, is a common dental condition in the United States. It happens as the plaque is mixed with the acidic or sugary food you eat. Slowly, these acids can eat the tooth enamel and make holes. The likelihood of forming a cavity depends solely on a lifestyle. Treatment : The easiest way to heal decaying teeth is to prevent plaque from piling up. If you have dental cavities or other periodontal condition, try to clean your teeth, you must have them checked by a dentist. 4. Oral cancer Mouth cancer is a dangerous and common dental disease that affects many people around the world. Oropharyngeal cancer may involve any part of the oropharyngeal cavity, including lips, gum tissue, padding, tongue, hard or soft palate jaw, and throat. It sometimes begins as a small, unnoticed white or red spot or sore or swollen somewhere in the mouth or throat. Symptoms : Symptoms of cancer of the mouth or throat can include: sores that bleed quickly or do not heal a thick or hard patch or lump a rough or crusted area. Numbness, discomfort or tenderness Changing the way your teeth match together as you bite back. Treatment : Oral cancer is treated in the same manner as all other cancers are treated—with surgery to remove cancerous proliferation, followed by radiation treatment and/or chemotherapy (drug therapy) to kill any surviving cancer cells. 5. Dry mouth Dry mouth also referred to as xerostomia, is a common oral health condition commonly caused by a lack of saliva. This may happen for a number of reasons, but it is an adverse effect on the use of some prescription drugs. The dangerous thing about Xerostomia is that it robs your teeth and gums of essential lubrication, washing, and moisture. Treatment : Your dentist will check your teeth for signs of decay that could have been caused by decreased salivary supply. In addition to regular appointments, keeping the body well hydrated helps avoid dry mouth dental complications. Evite minor dental complications by seeing the dentist daily. Keeping your teeth safe is a promise to live. A dentist will show you how to take good care of your gums and teeth on a regular basis. To know more about dentists near you, visit meddco.com or download the Meddco app. Meddco will provide you with detail information about dentists, clinics and affordable dental care packages.