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What are the Types of Heart Attack?

The most common type is an ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), caused by a complete blockage of a coronary artery. Non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) occurs when the blockage is partial. Another type, called a coronary artery spasm, involves temporarily narrowing the coronary arteries. Advanced Medical Group's best cardiology specialists employ state-of-the-art diagnostic tools like angiograms and stress tests to identify these heart attack types accurately.

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What are the Types of Heart Attack?

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  1. Types of Heart Attack

  2. About Types of Heart Attack Heart attacks, also known as myocardial infarctions, can occur in different forms and severity. Here are some types of heart attack: • STEMI Myocardial Infarction • NSTEMI Myocardial Infraction • Unstable Angina • Acute Coronary Spasm

  3. STEMI Myocardial Infraction • STEMI myocardial infarction, a severe type of heart attack, necessitates immediate medical intervention to restore blood flow to the heart muscle. • Treatment primarily involves a combination of medications and procedures. Initially, patients receive aspirin to prevent further clotting. • Early recognition and prompt treatment are crucial for improving outcomes in STEMI cases.

  4. SYMPTOMS Vomiting : Some people may experience nausea, vomiting, or a feeling of indigestion. Chest Pain : The most common symptom is a crushing or squeezing chest pain Dizziness: The most common symptom is a crushing or squeezing chest pain Sweating : Profuse sweating, can be a symptom of STEMI.

  5. TEST Electrocardiogram (ECG) The initial diagnostic test for STEMI is an ECG. It helps identify the characteristic ST-segment elevation, indicating myocardial ischemia or injury.

  6. TREATMENT • Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI): • Also known as angioplasty with stent placement, PCI involves threading a catheter with a balloon on its tip to the blocked artery. • Thrombolytic therapy • This involves administering clot-dissolving medications to help break down the blood clot causing the blockage in the artery. • Advanced Medical Group provides comprehensive cardiac care by cardiologist specialist, offering personalized treatment for improved heart health.

  7. NSTEMI Myocardial Infraction • NSTEMI treatment typically involves medication, cardiac monitoring, and possibly invasive procedures like angiography. • Cardiac monitoring allows healthcare providers to assess the patient's condition and response to treatment. • The goal is to stabilize the patient, relieve symptoms, and prevent complications associated with myocardial infarction.

  8. SYMPTOMS Chest Discomfort : This may feel like pressure, tightness, squeezing, or aching in the chest. Nausea or vomiting : Some people may experience nausea, vomiting, or a feeling of indigestion. Pain : This can include discomfort in the arms, back, neck, jaw, or stomach.

  9. TEST Electrocardiogram (ECG) The initial diagnostic test for STEMI is an ECG. It helps identify the characteristic ST-segment elevation, indicating myocardial ischemia or injury.

  10. TREATMENT • Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI): • Also known as angioplasty with stent placement, PCI involves threading a catheter with a balloon on its tip to the blocked artery. • Coronary angiography • This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the arteries of the heart to visualize any blockages. • Advanced Medical Group offers individualized treatment for better heart health, along with complete cardiac care from skilled cardiologists.

  11. Acute Coronary Spasm • Acute coronary spasm, also known as variant angina or Prinzmetal's angina, involves sudden, leading to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. • This can result in chest pain or discomfort (angina) similar to that of a heart attack. • Lifestyle changes like quitting smoking, managing stress, emotional stress can also help reduce the frequency and severity of spasms.

  12. SYMPTOMS Chest Discomfort This may feel like pressure, tightness, squeezing, or aching in the chest. Nausea or vomiting Some people may experience nausea, vomiting, or a feeling of indigestion. Palpitations A sensation of rapid, fluttering may occur during an acute coronary spasm episode.

  13. TEST Electrocardiogram (ECG) The initial diagnostic test for STEMI is an ECG. It helps identify the characteristic ST-segment elevation, indicating myocardial ischemia or injury.

  14. TREATMENT • Medications • To relieve symptoms and prevent future spasms. Calcium channel blockers like nifedipine and diltiazem are commonly used to relax blood vessels. • Coronary angiography • Lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking and stress management are also recommended. • Advanced Medical Group, a leading medical clinic, provides comprehensive cardiac care by experienced cardiologists, offering personalized treatment for improved heart health.

  15. Locations We Serve JERSEY CITY UNION CITY 550 Newark Ave Suite 304 New Jersey, NJ 07306 201- 624-2111 3916 Kennedy Blvd Union City, NJ 07087 201-624-1877 Consult with one of our cardiology doctors located in New York, New Jersey, Union City, and North Bergen. NORTH BERGEN WEST NEW YORK 1009 79th Street North Bergen, NJ 07047 201-869-3737 433 60th Street West New York, NJ 07093 201-770-9995

  16. 201-581-6120 advancedmedicalgroupnj.com

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