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Cardiovascular Emergencies. Heart Attack. Blood supply to part of the heart muscle is reduced or stopped. Recognizing a heart attack Chest pressure, squeezing, or pain that lasts longer than a few minutes or goes away and comes back Pain spreading to shoulders, neck, jaw, or arms
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Heart Attack • Blood supply to part of the heart muscle is reduced or stopped. • Recognizing a heart attack • Chest pressure, squeezing, or pain that lasts longer than a few minutes or goes away and comes back • Pain spreading to shoulders, neck, jaw, or arms • Dizziness, sweating, nausea • Shortness of breath
Call 9-1-1. Help victim into comfortable position. Assist with prescribed medications. Nitroglycerin Provide aspirin. Regular or chewable Care for a Heart Attack
Angina • Heart muscle does not get enough blood. • Brought on by physical activity. • Recognizing angina • Signs are similar to heart attack. • Usually does not last longer than 10 minutes. • Almost always relieved by nitroglycerin.
Care for Angina • Have the victim rest. • If the victim has nitroglycerin, help the victim use it. • If pain lasts longer than 10 minutes, suspect a heart attack and call 9-1-1.
Cannot be changed Heredity Gender Age Can be changed Smoking High blood pressure High cholesterol Diabetes Obesity Inactivity Stress Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Disease
Stroke (Brain Attack) (1 of 2) • Blood flow to brain disrupted • Blocked or ruptured blood vessel
Stroke (Brain Attack) (2 of 2) • Recognizing stroke • Weakness, numbness, partial paralysis • Blurred or decreased vision • Problems speaking • Dizziness or loss of balance • Sudden, severe headache
Care for Stroke • Seek medical care. • If responsive, lay patient on back with head and shoulders slightly elevated. • If vomiting, place in recovery position.