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Economic Growth and R&D Dynamics in East Asia: Challenges and Opportunities

This document examines the relationship between economic growth (GDP) and research and development (R&D) in East Asia, highlighting critical issues affecting innovation and competitive advantage. It discusses the potential of lily pad-type clusters in fostering R&D, the influence of global economic trends, and the need for adaptive strategies in technology and manufacturing. The role of policies promoting collaboration and investment in R&D are emphasized, alongside insights into the impact of economic policies on GDP growth.

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Economic Growth and R&D Dynamics in East Asia: Challenges and Opportunities

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    1. ????????????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????

    2. 1 ???? ???? ????????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ???????????

    3. 2 ???? ??10?????GDP???GDP????

    4. 3 ??????GDP???????????

    5. 4 ????(?) ?2015?,????????????????,??????????????,???????????? ????????????????????????(???????),????????????;?????????????? ????????????,????????????,????????????,???????????? ???????????? Key issues: ????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ???????????????? ???????????:??????/??????

    6. ?????????????????

    7. 6 ???????????

    8. 7 Actual or Potential “Lily Pad” type Clusters in East Asia

    9. 8 ????????????????

    10. ???????????

    11. 10 ???? OECD:??2005??????(?PPP??)??1,132???,2006???1,363???,?????1,300???,??????;??????? 2005?R&D/GDP:?1.4%;2001-04???????90%

    12. 11 ?????? UNCTAD????????????:???????????????,?????????? UN?EIU:????????????????? ??(2005-2009?);?????????? UN:????????????????12?;???????(non-equity R&D collaboration)????13? ???????????(??,2006) ????????R&D?????????????? ?????????????????????

    13. 12 ???????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????????;???????????????????? ?????? ???”???«????????????????»?????????? ???????????????,??????????,?????????????? ??????????:TD-SCDMA??????WAPI?EVD ???????????(??????)

    14. 13 ?????????????????

    15. 14 ??????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?BOP?????????????,???????anchor????,?????????????enclave?(??)???,????corporate mandates ???????????????? ?????????????????,???????????? ????????????? ????????????(??????????),???????? ????????????????

    16. ????????????????

    17. 16 ???????????????

    18. 17 ??????????? ??????1998 ??5.5 ????2006 ??9.5 ?;???2010??????????5???

    19. 18 ???????????

    20. 19 ????????????? ????????????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????,????????????????????????? ?????????????

    21. 20 ?20?????????

    22. 21 ???????????

    23. 22 ???????????

    24. 23 1980?90????????????

    25. 24 1990???????????????

    26. 25 ???(??)????????

    27. 26 ???????????????

    28. 27 ??????(GDP)??????? ????????????? ????(????/????)?? ???????????,???????? ?????????????,?????????? Lily-Pad pattern:??????????,??????????,?????????? ????(??)???,?????????? ???????????????????? Decoupling of R&D and manufacturing in terms of location ?????????????(adaptive R&D)??????????vs.?????????????????? ?????/???????????? ???technology recipient ?late-adopter ??????????(early stage)?????

    29. ?????????????? ????????????????????,?????????????????? (???????-??????) /??????? ?????????????????????????? ???/??????,?????????? ??????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????,??????? 28

    30. ?????????????? 29

    31. ???????? ??????????????????(????) ?2001????,??????????????? ????,?2004???,?????????????????,??????????? ????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????? ????????????,????????,????????????,??????????? ????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????? 30

    32. ???????GDP?GNP???GNI 31

    33. ???????????

    34. 33 ???????????????????

    35. 34 ???????????? CEPA????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????;??????????

    36. 35 ?????????????

    37. 36 ?????? ????????,????????????,?????????????????? ?????,???????? ????????????????,???????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????,????????????????? ??????????????????,???????????????????????? ??????:?????,????????????? ????????????(?????)????,?????????????????????? ????:?????????? ????????brain diversion???,??????VC???????

    38. 37 ??????(?) IC??,???IC?????,????????????????????,??????????????????? IC?????????????????????????,????????????? ????:????IC???????????????????????,?????????? ????: IC???????,??????;????????? ??????,???IC???????????????,????????

    39. 38 ??????(?) ??????? ???????,???????????? ??????????,??? ????????(???????)????????????:???????????? ???????????????,????????????? ???????????????,?????????(once-and-for-all)????,??????????? ??:????????;?????????????????????central lab. ??????????????????

    40. 39 ??????????

    41. 40 ??????(?) ??????????? ????????????,?????????????? ????????????????????? ????? ????????? ?????vs.????????;???vs.?? ???????:???????? ??1???2???+??3???(???????4???) ???????????? ??3???:Testbed ?????? ????????? ???????(??)?? B2B2C:??????(????) to????to???? G--B2B2C:????,????(????) to??????to?? ???????????????????????

    42. ????????????:?????????????? 41

    43. ???????????????????????? 42

    44. ??????(?) ???????????,????,???????????,??: ??????????? ????????????????????????,???????????? ?????????????????,???????IT???????? ??????????????????,?????????????,???????????,??????????????? ???????????????????????????,???????????GDP??????? ?????GDP????????????,??????????????????????GDP????????????? 43

    45. ????????(CoPS)????? 44

    46. ??????????????????????????? 45

    47. ? ? ? ?

    48. 47 ???????????????

    49. 48 ?????????????? ??????

    50. 49 ???????????(??,2006) R&D??:???To explore new products for the Chinese market, To modify products for the Chinese market?To explore new products for world market ????????R&D???????????????

    51. 50 ???????????(??,2006)(?) R&D??:?Applied R., Exploration of new products, techniques?Fundamental research??;Technology service and support (products testing)?Improvement of products, equipments or techniques??????? ?????????????????????

    52. 51 ????????? 2006~2020?«????????????????»?????,?????? ????(2006-10?):????????,????????,??????????,???????????? ????(2011-20?):??????,????????,????????? ????(2021-50?):??????,?????????,?????????? ????????? ????,????,????,????

    53. 52 ????:???????????? ??????«21???????????»:??????????????????????? “???”??????:???????????????“??”????20%?? ???????????,??lead market?

    54. 53 ??????????? ?????????????????? ??????:???????????????????????????? ??????:????????,?????????? ???(?)?????(?)??:?????????????,??????????,????????????????????????;???? ????????????????????????? ??????:?????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????

    55. 54 ??????????????

    56. 55 1980????????????

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