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Power Projection From the Seabase Issues, Challenges, Opportunities

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Power Projection From the Seabase Issues, Challenges, Opportunities. James N. Strock Deputy Director Expeditionary Force Development Center Marine Corps Combat Development Command Quantico, VA 22134 703-784-6094 james.strock@usmc.mil. Changing Security Environment.

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Power Projection From the Seabase Issues, Challenges, Opportunities

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  1. Power Projection From the Seabase Issues, Challenges, Opportunities James N. Strock Deputy Director Expeditionary Force Development Center Marine Corps Combat Development Command Quantico, VA 22134 703-784-6094 james.strock@usmc.mil

  2. Changing Security Environment • More competitors, more actors, more complex contingencies, and broader mission range • Global war against terrorists • Homeland Defense • Complex mix of humanitarian, peacemaking and high intensity combat • Greater need to deter forward, respond rapidly and operate flexibly • Premium on speed, flexibility and agility • Must defeat or avoid anti-access threats, and possess ability to operate independent of constraints in austere environments at great distance • Exploit our use of Global Commons (Sea, Cyber, Space) • Operate in chaotic “Three Block War” scenarios

  3. Operational Context • Threat Complexity • High degree of uncertainty and ambiguity • Increased complexity of asymmetric threats • COCOM Immediate Response Capability Gaps • Focused, actionable intelligence and “eyes on target” • Rapid standup of JTF C2 • Ability to apply tailored combat power immediately, including Special Operations • COCOM Rapid Response Capability Gaps • Tailorable, Scalable, & Modular Capabilities Rapid Transition from Crisis to Joint Forcible Entry Operations (JFEO)

  4. Today Organize Part of the joint force JTF Capable Deploy Forcible Entry < 30 days MEF 35 – 60 days Employ Port, airfield & infrastructure dependent Dispersed or concentrated Tomorrow Organize Integrate & employ Joint / Multi-National Force Packages CTF HQ Deploy Forcible Entry < 14 days MEF w/ CTF HQ < 30 days Employ Sea Based Distributed and network-enabled Transforming Naval Capabilities Speed, Flexibility, Agility

  5. Naval Capability SetsTask Organized • Persistent: Provide an agile & networked sea-based force, to assure allies, dissuade & deter adversaries • ESG w/ MEU(SOC), CSG w/CVW • Immediate: Generate actionable intelligence, employ joint fires, establish JTF C2, seize the initiative • ESG w/ MEU(SOC) - Or- CSG w/CVW: 6 hrs – 10 days • Rapid: Execute Joint Forcible Entry, enabling follow-on Joint Force operations • ESG + CSG + MPG w/ MEB = ESF: 10 - 14 days • Decisive: Initiate extended Major Combat Operations • ESF + Avail MPGs, ESGs, CSGs, MSC, ATFs w/ MEF: c20 - 30 days Challenges  Concepts  Capabilities

  6. Today’s ARG / MEU(SOC) Limited Naval Surface Fire Support & TACAIR Employ – Persistent & Immediate6 Hrs to 10 Days Tomorrow's ESG w/ MEU(SOC) Integrates & employs joint & combined force packages JTF Enabler Independent & mutually supporting ops Networked & distributed simultaneous ops Enhanced joint & organic combined - arms Actionable intelligence “Recon Pull” of the JTF/MEB Limited Intelligence Optimized to generate and exploit Actionable Intelligence

  7. Host Nation permission Strategic independence Needs secure port & airfield Relies on “Iron Mountain” At-sea arrival & assembly Sea-based sustainment Cornerstone of the emerging Joint seabase Employ – Rapid 10 to 14 Days Today’s MPF MEB Tomorrow’s MPG w/ MEB USMC Specific Optimized to Assure Access, Enable Joint Forcible Entry

  8. Employ - Decisive 20 to 30 Days Today’s MEF Tomorrow’s MEF Deliberate deployment, delayed force closure Accelerated deployment, employment & sustainment MEF in 35 - 60 days MEF in 20-30 days Dispersed & concentrated Distributed & networked JTF Capable Joint Interagency Task Force Headquarters Optimized for Transition to Extended Major Combat Operations

  9. Distributed Operations • Network-enabled forces, operating as decentralized units (Squad to Battalion) • Applicable from Stability and Security Ops (SASO) to Joint Forcible Entry Ops • Capable of distributed and/or concentrated ops • Generating “actionable intell” in complex terrain or ambiguous situations • High conversion rates of information to action—greater velocity of action “ Our most effective weapon remains the individual Marine who out-learns, out-thinks, and out-fights any adversary.” Gen. M. W. Hagee Additive Capability: Speed, Flexibility, Agility 21

  10. Distributed OperationsAt the Operational Level Complex and Distributed Battlespace

  11. In addition to what we do today “Raising the Bar”- increased tactical capabilities Advanced training - Patrolling - Reconnaissance - Targeting Distributed Swarming Concentrated Distributed OperationsAt the Tactical Level • Advanced technologies - Over the horizon/On the move comm - Hybrid powered tactical mobility - Improved target location devices Exploiting the Ability of Our Small Unit Leaders

  12. Power Projection From the Seabase Issues, Challenges, Opportunities Questions ?

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