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Electricity, Sound and Light

Electricity, Sound and Light Chapter Eight: Electricity and Magnetism 8.1 Electricity 8.2 Electrical Circuits and Electrical Power 8.3 Properties of Magnets 8.2 Electric Circuits and Electrical Power An electric circuit is a complete path through which electric current travels.

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Electricity, Sound and Light

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  1. Electricity, Sound and Light

  2. Chapter Eight: Electricity and Magnetism • 8.1 Electricity • 8.2 Electrical Circuits and Electrical Power • 8.3 Properties of Magnets

  3. 8.2 Electric Circuits and Electrical Power • An electric circuitis a complete path through which electric current travels. • A good example of a circuit is the one found in an electric toaster.

  4. 8.2 Current in a circuit • Current only flows when there is a complete and unbroken path, or a closed circuit. • Flipping a switch to the “off” position creates an open circuit by making a break in the wire.

  5. 8.2 Current in a circuit • The amount of electric current flowing into any part of a circuit must be the same as the amount flowing back out.

  6. 8.2 Electrical power • Electrical power is measured in watts, just like mechanical power. • A 100-watt electric light bulb uses 100 joules of energy every second.

  7. 8.2 Electrical Power • To calculate power in an electric circuit you multiply the voltage and current together. What is the power in this circuit?

  8. 8.2 Resistance • Resistance(R) controls how much current flows for a given voltage. • When resistance is low, current flows easily.

  9. 8.2 Resistance This light bulb has a resistance of 1 ohm. • Electrical resistance is measured in ohms. • If a circuit has a resistance of 1 ohm, then a voltage of 1 volt causes a current of 1 amp to flow.

  10. 8.2 Ohm’s law • The current in a circuit depends on voltage and resistance. • Ohm’s law relates current, voltage, and resistance with one formula.

  11. 8.2 Ohm’s law • Voltage and current are directly related. • Doubling the voltage doubles the current. • Resistance and current are inversely related. • Doubling the resistance cuts the current in half. • If you know two of the three quantities, you can use Ohm’s law to find the third.

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