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Geography Optional Syllabus for UPSC

Geography is an important subject in the UPSC civil services exam. This is part of the UPSC preliminary exam and main exam. Geography is also an elective offered by the board and as far as the numbers go, it is a very popular elective. Due to its rational nature and scoring ability, it is especially popular among test takers with science and humanities backgrounds. Visit us on - https://vedantaiasacademy.com/

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Geography Optional Syllabus for UPSC

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  1. ESTD-1997 VEDANTA IAS ACADEMY GEOGRAPHY OPTIONAL SYLLABUS ;wih,llh ds fy, Hkwxksy oSdfYid ikBÔØe 2023&24 DOWNLOAD VEDANTA LEARNING APP PAGE NO: 1 follow us on visit our website: www.vedantaiasacademy.co.in, www.viasacademy.com | Contact on 9911753333 | vedantaiasacademy.com

  2. ESTD-1997 VEDANTA IAS ACADEMY GEOGRAPHY OPTIONAL SYLLABUS isij 1% Hkwxksy ds fl¼kar isij 1 dks HkkSfrd Hkwxksy vkSj ekuo Hkwxksy esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA Hkkx 1% HkkSfrd Hkwxksy% ;wih,llh vkbZ,,l Hkwxksy oSdfYid ds isij 1 ds Hkkx 1 esa HkkSfrd Hkwxksy 'kkfey gS ftlesa Hkw&vkÑfr foKku] tyok;q foKku] leqæ foKku] thofoKku vkSj i;kZoj.k Hkwxksy 'kkfey gSaA 1- Hkw&vkÑfr foKku% Hkw&vkÑfr foKku i`Foh dh lrg ij (vkSj dHkh&dHkh vU; xzgksa ij) Hkw&vkÑfr;ksa] mudh çfØ;kvksa] :i vkSj ryNV dk vè;;u gSA vè;;u esa ifjn`';ksa dks ns•uk 'kkfey gS rkfd ;g irk yxk;k tk lds fd i`Foh dh lrg dh çfØ;k,¡] tSls gok] ikuh vkSj ciQZ] ifjn`'; dks dSls vkdkj ns ldrh gSaA bl ikBÔØe esa fuEufyf•r mifo"k; 'kkfey gSa 1. Hkw&vkÑfr fodkl dks fu;af=kr djus okys dkjd_ 2. vartkZr vkSj cfgtkZr cy_ 3. i`Foh dh iiM+h dh mRifÙk vkSj fodkl_ 4. Hkw&pqacdRo ds ewy fl¼kar_ 5. i`Foh ds vkarfjd Hkkx dh HkkSfrd fLFkfr;k¡_ 6. ft;ksflafDyal_ 7. egk}hih; cgko_ 8. lefLFkfrdh_ 9. Fkkyh dh oLrqdyk_ 10. ioZr fuekZ.k ij gky ds fopkj_ 11. Tokykeq•h;rk_ 12. Hkwdai vkSj lqukeh_ 13. Hkw&vkÑfr pØ vkSj Hkwfe ifjn`'; fodkl dh vo/kj.kk,¡_ 14. vukPNknu dkyØe_ 15. pkSuy vkÑfr foKku_ 16. dVko okyh lrgsa_ 17. <yku fodkl_ 18. vuqç;qÙkQ Hkw&vkÑfr foKku_ 19. Hkw&vkÑfr foKku] vkfFkZd HkwfoKku vkSj i;kZoj.kA 2- tyok;q foKku% tyok;q foKku ;k tyok;q foKku tyok;q dk oSKkfud vè;;u gS] ftls oSKkfud :i ls ,d fuf'pr vof/ esa vkSlr ekSle dh fLFkfr ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tkrk gSA fuEufyf•r mifo"k; gSa% 1. fo'o dh rkieku ,oa ncko isfV;k¡_ 2. i`Foh dk rki ctV_ 3. ok;qeaMyh; ifjlapj.k_ 4. ok;qeaMyh; fLFkjrk vkSj vfLFkjrk- 5. xzgh; vkSj LFkkuh; gok,¡_ DOWNLOAD VEDANTA LEARNING APP PAGE NO: 2 follow us on visit our website: www.vedantaiasacademy.co.in, www.viasacademy.com | Contact on 9911753333 | vedantaiasacademy.com

  3. ESTD-1997 VEDANTA IAS ACADEMY GEOGRAPHY OPTIONAL SYLLABUS 6. ekulwu vkSj tsV LVªhe_ 7. ok;qjkf'k;k¡ vkSj ekspZsa_ 8. 'khrks".k vkSj m".kdfVca/h; pØokr_ 9. o"kkZ ds çdkj vkSj forj.k_ 10. ekSle vkSj tyok;q_ 11. dksisu ds FkkWuZFkosV vkSj VªsokFkkZ dk fo'o tyok;q dk oxhZdj.k_ 12. ty foKku pØ_ 13. oSf'od tyok;q ifjorZu] vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu esa euq"; dh Hkwfedk vkSj çfrfØ;k 14. vuqç;qÙkQ tyok;q foKku vkSj 15. 'kgjh tyok;q- 3- leqæ'kkL=k% leqæ foKku ,d foKku gS tks egklkxjksa ls lacaf/r gS vkSj blesa mudh lhek vkSj xgjkbZ dk ifjlheu] muds ty dh HkkSfrdh vkSj jlk;u foKku] leqæh tho foKku vkSj muds lalk/uksa dk nksgu 'kkfey gSA blesa 'kkfey gS 1. vVykafVd] Hkkjrh; vkSj ç'kkar egklkxjksa dh fupyh LFkykÑfr_ 2. egklkxjksa dk rkieku vkSj yo.krk_ 3. xehZ vkSj ued dk ctV] 4. egklkxjh; fu{ksi_ 5. ygjsa] /kjk,¡ vkSj Tokj_ 6. leqæh lalk/u_ 7. tSfod] •fut vkSj ÅtkZ lalk/u_ 8. ewaxk pêðkusa ewaxk fojatu_ 9. leqæ&Lrj esa ifjorZu_ 10. leqæ dk dkuwu vkSj 11. leqæh çnw"k.kA 4-thouh% ck;ksxzkiQh HkkSxksfyd LFkku vkSj HkwoSKkfud le; ds ekè;e ls çtkfr;ksa vkSj ikfjfLFkfrd ra=k ds forj.k dk vè;;u gSA blesa 'kkfey gS 1. feêðh dh mRifÙk_ 2. feêðh dk oxhZdj.k vkSj forj.k_ 3. feêðh dk çdkj_ 4. feêðh dk dVko] 5. ßkl ,oa laj{k.k_ 6. ikS/ksa vkSj tkuojksa ds fo'o forj.k dks çHkkfor djus okys dkjd_ 7. ouksa dh dVkbZ dh leL;k,¡ vkSj laj{k.k mik;_ 8. lkekftd okfudh] Ñf"k okfudh_ 9. oU; thou_ DOWNLOAD VEDANTA LEARNING APP PAGE NO: 3 follow us on visit our website: www.vedantaiasacademy.co.in, www.viasacademy.com | Contact on 9911753333 | vedantaiasacademy.com

  4. ESTD-1997 VEDANTA IAS ACADEMY GEOGRAPHY OPTIONAL SYLLABUS 10. çeq• thu iwy dsaæA 11. i;kZoj.k Hkwxksy% i;kZoj.k Hkwxksy Hkwxksy dh og 'kk•k gS tks euq";ksa vkSj çkÑfrd nqfu;k ds chp ckrphr ds LFkkfud igyqvksa dk o.kZu djrh gSA blesa 'kkfey gS% 1. fl¼kar ikfjfLFkfrdh_ 2. ekuo ikfjfLFkfrd vuqdwyu_ 3. ikfjfLFkfrdh vkSj i;kZoj.k ij euq"; dk çHkko_ 4. oSf'od vkSj {ks=kh; ikfjfLFkfrd ifjorZu vkSj vlarqyu_ 5. ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k mudk çca/u vkSj laj{k.k_ 6. i;kZoj.kh; {kj.k] çca/u vkSj laj{k.k_ 7. tSo fofo/rk vkSj lrr fodkl_ 8. i;kZoj.k uhfr_ 9. i;kZoj.kh; •rjs vkSj mipkjkRed mik;_ 10. i;kZoj.k f'k{kk vkSj dkuwu- Hkkx 2% ekuo Hkwxksy 1-ekuo Hkwxksy esa ifjçs{;% 1. {ks=kh; HksnHkko_ 2. {ks=kh; la'ys"k.k_ 3. }Srokn vkSj }Srokn_ 4. i;kZoj.kokn_ 5. ek=kkRed Økafr vkSj LFkkfud fo'ys"k.k_ 6. dêðjiaFkh] O;ogkfjd] ekuoh; vkSj dY;k.kdkjh n`f"Vdks.k_ 7. Hkk"kk,¡] /eZ vkSj /eZfujis{krk_ 8. fo'o ds lkaLÑfrd {ks=k_ 9. ekuo fodkl lwpdkadA 2-vkfFkZd Hkwxksy% 1. fo'o vkfFkZd fodkl% eki vkSj leL;k,¡_ 2. fo'o lalk/u vkSj mudk forj.k_ 3. ÅtkZ ladV_ 4. fodkl dh lhek,¡_ 5. fo'o Ñf"k% Ñf"k {ks=kksa dh VkbiksykWth_ 6. Ñf"k vknku ,oa mRikndrk_ 7. Hkkstu vkSj iks"k.k laca/h leL;k,a_ 8. •k| lqj{kk_ 9. vdky% dkj.k] çHkko vkSj mipkj_ DOWNLOAD VEDANTA LEARNING APP PAGE NO: 4 follow us on visit our website: www.vedantaiasacademy.co.in, www.viasacademy.com | Contact on 9911753333 | vedantaiasacademy.com

  5. ESTD-1997 VEDANTA IAS ACADEMY GEOGRAPHY OPTIONAL SYLLABUS 10. fo'o m|ksx% LFkku iSVuZ vkSj leL;k,a_ 11. fo'o O;kikj ds iSVuZ- 3-tula[;k vkSj cLrh Hkwxksy% 1. fo'o tula[;k dh o`f¼ vkSj forj.k_ 2. tulkaf[;dh; fo'ks"krk,¡_ 3. çoklu ds dkj.k ,oa ifj.kke_ 4. vf/d&ls&de vkSj b"Vre tula[;k dh vo/kj.kk,¡_ 5. tula[;k fl¼kar] fo'o tula[;k leL;k,a vkSj uhfr;ka] lkekftd dY;k.k vkSj thou dh xq.koÙkk_ 6. lkekftd iwath ds :i esa tula[;kA 7. xzkeh.k cfLr;ksa ds çdkj vkSj iSVuZ_ 8. xzkeh.k cfLr;ksa esa i;kZoj.k laca/h eqís_ 9. 'kgjh cfLr;ksa dk inkuqØe_ 10. 'kgjh vkdkfjdh_ 11. çkbesV 'kgj dh vo/kj.kk vkSj jSad&vkdkj fu;e_ 12. dLcksa dk dk;kZRed oxhZdj.k_ 13. 'kgjh çHkko dk {ks=k_ 14. xzkeh.k&'kgjh lhek_ 15. lSVsykbV 'kgj_ 16. 'kgjhdj.k dh leL;k,¡ ,oa mik;_ 17. 'kgjksa dk lrr fodkl- 4-LFkkuh; ;kstuk% 1. ,d {ks=k dh vo/kj.kk_ 2. {ks=kksa ds çdkj vkSj {ks=kh;dj.k ds rjhds_ 3. fodkl dsaæ vkSj fodkl è#o_ 4. {ks=kh; vlarqyu_ 5. {ks=kh; fodkl j.kuhfr;k¡_ 6. {ks=kh; ;kstuk esa i;kZoj.kh; eqís_ 7. lrr fodkl ds fy, ;kstuk cukuk- 5- ekuo Hkwxksy esa ekWMy] fl¼kar vkSj dkuwu% 1. ekuo Hkwxksy esa ç.kkyh fo'ys"k.k_ 2. ekYFkfl;u] ekDlZoknh vkSj tulkaf[;dh; laØe.k ekWMy_ 3. fØLVsyj vkSj ykW'k ds dsaæh; LFkku fl¼kar_ 4. isjkSDl vkSj ckSMsfoy_ 5. okWu Fkqusu dk Ñf"k LFkku dk ekWMy_ 6. oscj dk vkS|ksfxd LFkku dk ekWMy_ DOWNLOAD VEDANTA LEARNING APP PAGE NO: 5 follow us on visit our website: www.vedantaiasacademy.co.in, www.viasacademy.com | Contact on 9911753333 | vedantaiasacademy.com

  6. ESTD-1997 VEDANTA IAS ACADEMY GEOGRAPHY OPTIONAL SYLLABUS 7. fodkl ds pj.kksa dk jksLrkso ekWMyA 8. ân;&Hkwfe vkSj fjeySaM fl¼kar_ 9. varjjk"Vªh; lhekvksa vkSj lhekvksa ds dkuwu- isij 2% Hkkjr dk Hkwxksy 1- 'kkjhfjd lsfVax% 1. iM+kslh ns'kksa ds lkFk Hkkjr dk varfj{k laca/_ 2. lajpuk vkSj jkgr_ 3. ty fudklh ç.kkyh vkSj tylaHkj_ 4. HkkSxksfyd {ks=k_ 5. Hkkjrh; ekulwu dk ra=k vkSj o"kkZ iSVuZ_ 6. m".kdfVca/h; pØokr vkSj if'peh fo{kksHk_ 7. ck<+ vkSj lw•k_ 8. tyok;q {ks=k_ 9. çkÑfrd ouLifr] 10. feêðh ds çdkj vkSj mudk forj.k- 2- lalk/u% 1. Hkwfe] lrgh vkSj Hkwty] ÅtkZ] •fut] tSfod vkSj leqæh lalk/u] ou vkSj oU; thou lalk/u vkSj mudk laj{k.k_ 2. ÅtkZ ladVA 3- Ñf"k% 1. cqfu;knh <k¡pk% flapkbZ] cht] moZjd] fctyh_ 2. laLFkkxr dkjd_ Hkwfe tksr] Hkwfe LokfeRo vkSj Hkwfe lq/kj_ 3. iQly iSVuZ] Ñf"k mRikndrk] Ñf"k l?kurk] iQly la;kstu] Hkwfe {kerk_ 4. Ñf"k ,oa lkekftd okfudh_ 5. gfjr Økafr vkSj blds lkekftd&vkfFkZd vkSj ikfjfLFkfrd fufgrkFkZ_ 6. 'kq"d •srh dk egRo_ 7. i'kq/u lalk/u vkSj 'osr Økafr_ 8. ,Dok&laLÑfr_ 9. js'ke mRiknu] Ñf"k vkSj eqxhZikyu_ 10. Ñf"k {ks=kh;dj.k_ 11. Ñf"k&tyok;q {ks=k_ 12. Ñf"k&ikfjfLFkfrd {ks=kA 4- m|ksx% 1. m|ksxksa dk fodkl_ 2. dikl] twV] diM+k] yksgk vkSj bLikr] ,Y;wehfu;e] moZjd] dkxt] jlk;u vkSj nok] vkWVkseksckby] dqVhj vkSj Ñf"k&vk/kfjr m|ksxksa ds LFkkuh; dkjd_ DOWNLOAD VEDANTA LEARNING APP PAGE NO: 6 follow us on visit our website: www.vedantaiasacademy.co.in, www.viasacademy.com | Contact on 9911753333 | vedantaiasacademy.com

  7. ESTD-1997 VEDANTA IAS ACADEMY GEOGRAPHY OPTIONAL SYLLABUS 3. lkoZtfud {ks=k ds miØeksa lfgr vkS|ksfxd ?kjkus vkSj ifjlj_ 4. vkS|ksfxd {ks=kh;dj.k_ 5. ubZ vkS|ksfxd uhfr_ 6. cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;k¡ vkSj mnkjhdj.k_ 7. fo'ks"k vkfFkZd {ks=k_ 8. ikfjfLFkfrd i;ZVu lfgr i;ZVuA 5- ifjogu] lapkj vkSj O;kikj% 1. lM+d] jsyos] tyekxZ] ok;qekxZ vkSj ikbiykbu usVodZ vkSj {ks=kh; fodkl esa mudh iwjd Hkwfedk,¡_ 2. jk"Vªh; vkSj fons'kh O;kikj ij canjxkgksa dk c<+rk egRo_ 3. O;kikj dk larqyu_ 4. O;kikj uhrh_ 5. fu;kZr çlaLdj.k {ks=k_ 6. lapkj vkSj lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh esa fodkl vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj lekt ij muds çHkko_ 7. Hkkjrh; varfj{k dk;ZØe- 6- lkaLÑfrd lsfVax% 1. Hkkjrh; lekt dk ,sfrgkfld ifjçs{;_ 2. uLyh; Hkk"kkbZ vkSj tkrh; fofo/rk,¡_ 3. /kfeZd vYila[;d_ 4. çeq• tutkfr;k¡] tutkrh; {ks=k ,oa mudh leL;k,¡_ 5. lkaLÑfrd {ks=k_ 6. tula[;k dh o`f¼] forj.k vkSj ?kuRo_ 7. tulkaf[;dh; fo'ks"krk,¡% fyax&vuqikr] vk;q lajpuk] lk{kjrk nj] dk;Z&cy] fuHkZjrk vuqikr] nh?kkZ;q_ 8. çoklu (varj&{ks=kh;] varj&{ks=kh; vkSj varjkZ"Vªh;) vkSj lacaf/r leL;k,a_ 9. tula[;k leL;k,¡ vkSj uhfr;k¡_ 10. LokLF; ladsrd- 7- cfLr;k¡% 1. xzkeh.k cfLr;ksa ds çdkj] iSVuZ vkSj vkdkfjdh_ 2. 'kgjh fodkl_ 3. Hkkjrh; 'kgjksa dh vkÑfr foKku_ 4. Hkkjrh; 'kgjksa dk dk;kZRed oxhZdj.k_ 5. miuxj vkSj egkuxjh; {ks=k_ 6. 'kgjh iQSyko_ 7. efyu cfLr;k¡ vkSj muls tqM+h leL;k,¡_ 8. uxj fu;kstu_ 9. 'kgjhdj.k dh leL;k,¡ ,oa mik;- DOWNLOAD VEDANTA LEARNING APP PAGE NO: 7 follow us on visit our website: www.vedantaiasacademy.co.in, www.viasacademy.com | Contact on 9911753333 | vedantaiasacademy.com

  8. ESTD-1997 VEDANTA IAS ACADEMY GEOGRAPHY OPTIONAL SYLLABUS 8- {ks=kh; fodkl vkSj ;kstuk% 1. Hkkjr esa {ks=kh; ;kstuk dk vuqHko_ 2. iapo"khZ; ;kstuk,¡_ 3. ,dhÑr xzkeh.k fodkl dk;ZØe_ 4. iapk;rh jkt vkSj fodsUæhÑr ;kstuk_ 5. deku {ks=k fodkl_ 6. ty foHkktu çca/u_ 7. fiNM+s {ks=k] jsfxLrku] lw•kxzLr] igkM+h vkfnoklh {ks=k ds fodkl ds fy, ;kstuk cukuk_ 8. cgqLrjh; ;kstuk_ 9. }hi {ks=kksa dh {ks=kh; ;kstuk vkSj fodklA 9- jktuhfrd igyw% 1. Hkkjrh; la?kokn dk HkkSxksfyd vk/kj_ 2. jkT; iquxZBu_ 3. u;s jkT;ksa dk mn;_ 4. {ks=kh; psruk vkSj varjjkT;h; eqís_ 5. Hkkjr dh varjkZ"Vªh; lhek vkSj lacaf/r eqís_ 6. lhek ikj vkradokn_ 7. fo'o ekeyksa esa Hkkjr dh Hkwfedk_ 8. nf{k.k ,f'k;k vkSj fgan egklkxj {ks=k dh HkwjktuhfrA 10- ledkyhu eqíksa% 1. ikfjfLFkfrd eqís% i;kZoj.kh; •rjs% HkwL•yu] Hkwdai] lqukeh] ck<+ vkSj lw•k] egkekjh_ 2. i;kZoj.k çnw"k.k ls lacaf/r eqís_ 3. Hkwfe mi;ksx ds iSVuZ esa ifjorZu_ 4. i;kZoj.kh; çHkko ewY;kadu vkSj i;kZoj.k çca/u ds fl¼kar_ 5. tula[;k foLiQksV vkSj •k| lqj{kk_ 6. okrkoj.k laca/h eku Hkax_ 7. ouksa dh dVkbZ] e#LFkyhdj.k vkSj feêðh dk dVko_ 8. Ñf"k ,oa vkS|ksfxd v'kkafr dh leL;k,¡_ 9. vkfFkZd fodkl esa {ks=kh; vlekurk,¡_ 10. lrr o`f¼ vkSj fodkl dh vo/kj.kk_ 11. i;kZoj.k ds çfr tkx:drk_ 12. ufn;ksa dk tqM+ko_ 13. oS'ohdj.k vkSj Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk- fVIi.kh% vH;fFkZ;ksa dks bl isij esa 'kkfey fo"k;ksa ls lacaf/r ,d vfuok;Z ekufp=k ç'u dk mÙkj nsuk gksxkA DOWNLOAD VEDANTA LEARNING APP PAGE NO: 8 follow us on visit our website: www.vedantaiasacademy.co.in, www.viasacademy.com | Contact on 9911753333 | vedantaiasacademy.com

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