What To Expect After Stomach Cancer Surgery

1. What To Expect After Stomach Cancer Surgery Stomach cancer surgery, also known as gastrectomy, involves the removal of part or all of the stomach, depending on the cancer's location and severity. The recovery process is multifaceted, involving physical healing, dietary adjustments, and emotional resilience. Here’s what you can expect: 1. Immediate Post-Surgery Recovery After surgery, patients typically stay in the hospital for 7–10 days. During this time: • Pain Management: Pain relief is provided through medications, including epidurals or intravenous infusions. Inform your healthcare team if discomfort persists. Drains and Tubes: Temporary tubes, such as a nasogastric tube (to drain stomach fluids) or a feeding tube, may be in place to aid healing and nutrition. Movement Encouragement: Early mobilization, like walking, is encouraged to reduce the risk of complications such as blood clots and pneumonia. • • 2. Dietary Changes and Nutrition With part or all of the stomach removed, the digestive process changes significantly: • • Small Meals: Patients are advised to consume smaller, frequent meals rather than large portions. Modified Diet: Soft or liquid foods are introduced initially. Over time, solid foods are gradually reintroduced based on tolerance. Nutritional Supplements: Since nutrient absorption can be affected, supplements like vitamins B12, D, iron, and calcium may be necessary. • 3. Common Side Effects • Dumping Syndrome: Rapid movement of food into the small intestine can cause nausea, diarrhoea, and dizziness. Managing meal sizes and food choices can alleviate symptoms. Weight Loss: Initial weight loss is common but stabilizes as the body adjusts to dietary changes. Digestive Issues: Indigestion, bloating, or gas may occur as the digestive system adapts. • • 4. Long-Term Adjustments • Lifelong Monitoring: Regular follow-ups are essential to monitor for recurrence and manage any long-term complications. Dietary Counselling: Consulting a dietitian ensures nutritional needs are met while managing digestive challenges. Physical Activity: Gradual incorporation of light physical activity aids in recovery and improves overall health. • • 5. Emotional and Psychological Support Major surgeries like gastrectomy can impact emotional well-being:

2. • Support Groups: Joining cancer support groups helps patients connect with others who share similar experiences. Counselling: Professional counselling can assist in managing anxiety, depression, or fear of recurrence. • 6. Potential Complications Although rare, some patients may experience complications, such as: • • • Infection at the surgical site Strictures or narrowing at the site of reconnection Nutritional deficiencies requiring long-term management Recovery after stomach cancer surgery is a gradual process that requires patience, lifestyle changes, and ongoing medical care. By working closely with your healthcare team and following dietary and activity guidelines, most patients adapt well and enjoy an improved quality of life.