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Picea orientalis, also known as Caucasian spruce, is a stunning evergreen tree that can tower up to 100 feet tall. With its dense, vibrant green needles and symmetrical shape, this species is a popular choice for landscaping and even Christmas tree farming. While there are several varieties of Picea orientalis, they all share the same striking physical characteristics. If you're considering adding this tree to your yard, be sure to choose a spot that receives full to partial sun and has well-draining soil. Plant the tree in early spring or fall, and water it regularly until it's established.
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PICEA ORIENTALIS www.coniferkingdom.com
PICEA ORIENTALIS, COMMONLY KNOWN AS ORIENTAL SPRUCE OR CAUCASIAN SPRUCE, IS A SPECIES OF EVERGREEN CONIFEROUS TREE BELONGING TO THE FAMILY PINACEAE. IT IS NATIVE TO THE CAUCASUS MOUNTAINS IN EASTERN EUROPE AND WESTERN ASIA. ABOUT PICEA ORIENATALIS
FEATURES APPEARANCE NEEDLES 3 1 The Oriental spruce is a medium-sized tree that can reach heights of 30 to 60 feet (9 to 18 meters) with a narrow, conical shape. It has dense, dark green foliage and branches that are covered in short, stiff needles. CONES The needles of Picea orientalis are arranged spirally on the branches and are approximately 0.5 to 1 inch (1.3 to 2.5 cm) long. They are glossy dark green on the upper surface and have two white stomatal bands on the underside. GROWTH 2 4 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras arcu metus, feugiat vitae ante ac, aliquet tempus ante. The cones of Oriental spruce are cylindrical and pendulous, measuring around 2 to 4 inches (5 to 10 cm) in length. They start off purple or green and mature to brown. Each cone contains numerous small seeds.
FEATURES HARDY AND ADAPTABILITY 5 Oriental spruce is known for its hardiness and ability to tolerate harsh climates, including cold winters and high altitudes. It prefers cool temperate regions and thrives in well-drained, acidic soils. LANDSCAPING USES 6 Due to its attractive appearance, Picea orientalis is often used in landscaping as an ornamental tree in parks, gardens, and larger residential areas. It can be planted as a specimen tree or in groups for screening and windbreak purposes.
VARIETIES AVAILABLE BARNES ORIENTAL SPRUCE GOLD TIP ORIENTAL SPRUCE Picea orientalis ‘Barnes’ Picea orientalis ‘Aureospicata’ Hardiness Zones: 4-8 Growth Rate: Dwarf Hardiness Zones: 4-8 Growth Rate: Intermediate LOSELY ORIENTAL SPRUCE GOWDY ORIENTAL SPRUCE Picea orientalis ‘Losely’ Picea orientalis ‘Gowdy’ Hardiness Zones: 4-8 Growth Rate: Dwarf Hardiness Zones: 4-8 Growth Rate: Intermediate
VARIETIES AVAILABLE SKYLANDS ORIENTAL SPRUCE MT. VERNON ORIENTAL SPRUCE Picea orientalis ‘Skylands’ Picea orientalis ‘Mt. Vernon’ Hardiness Zones: 4-8 Growth Rate: Dwarf Hardiness Zones: 4-8 Growth Rate: Miniature TOM THUM GOLD ORIENTAL SPRUCE SUNNY GNOME ORIENTAL SPRUCE Picea orientalis ‘Tom Thumb Gold’ Picea orientalis ‘Sunny Gnome’ Hardiness Zones: 4-9 Growth Rate: Miniature Hardiness Zones: 4-8 Growth Rate: Dwarf
HOW TO PLANT? RIGHT TIME It's best to plant in the early spring or fall when the weather is mild. Avoid planting during hot summer months or freezing winter conditions. Picea orientalis SUITABLE LOCATION Picea orientalis prefers full sun to partial shade and well-draining soil. Choose a location with enough space to accommodate the mature size of the tree, as they can grow quite large. SOIL Ensure the soil is loose, fertile, and well-draining. Remove any weeds or grass from the planting area and loosen the soil with a garden fork or tiller. You can also amend the soil with organic matter like compost to improve its quality.
HOW TO PLANT? PLANTING HOLE Dig a hole that is slightly wider and at the same depth as the root ball or container of the Picea orientalis tree. The hole should be large enough to accommodate the roots without bending or crowding them. PLACE THE TREE IN THE HOLE Gently remove the tree from its container or loosen the root ball if it's wrapped in burlap. Place the tree in the center of the hole, making sure that the top of the root ball is level with or slightly above the surrounding soil.
HOW TO PLANT? BACKFILL THE HOLE Fill the hole with the soil you removed while digging, firming it gently around the roots to eliminate air pockets. Avoid compacting the soil too tightly, as this can hinder root growth. WATER THE TREE Give the newly planted Picea orientalis a thorough watering to settle the soil and ensure proper hydration. Provide enough water to moisten the entire root zone. Afterward, water the tree regularly, especially during dry periods, to help establish strong roots.
HOW TO PLANT? MULCH THE AREA Apply a layer of organic mulch, such as wood chips or bark, around the base of the tree. This will help conserve moisture, suppress weed growth, and regulate soil temperature. Keep the mulch a few inches away from the trunk to prevent rot. PROVIDE ONGOING CARE Picea orientalis generally requires minimal care once established. However, regular watering, especially during the first year, is important. Prune any dead or damaged branches as needed and monitor for pests or diseases.
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