How to Develop a Custom Theme from the Scratch Using Magento 2

1. How to Develop a Custom Theme from the Scratch Using Magento 2 A theme governs how elements and the complete website are shown to the user. Developers can increase the aesthetic attractiveness of places such as the Magento 2 admin panel and storefront by mixing themes, custom templates, styles, or pictures. After installing Magento 2, you will notice two Magento themes by default: Luma and Blank. Luma is a sample theme, whereas Blank serves as a foundation for custom Magento theme development. There are no restrictions on utilizing the Luma theme for your live shop in Magento 2. However, if you want to tailor the designs to your own requirements, you should develop a custom theme through Magento 2 marketplace. Magento advises against changing or editing default settings or designs because they will be overwritten during the version update, potentially breaking your business. But how do you go about creating a custom theme for your Magento 2 store? Not to worry. This guide explains how to design aesthetically appealing custom Magento 2 themes.

2. How to create a custom Magento theme? Step 1: Create a theme directory Make a theme directory in the Magento 2 root directory/app/design/frontend. Your theme vendor will be listed in this directory. Now, under your theme Vendor, create a directory for your theme. Step 2: Make the theme into a composer package A composer is used to package default themes. To publish your theme as a composer package, include a composer.json file in your theme directory. Now, place the registration.php file in your theme directory to list your theme in the system. Step 3: Configure product catalog images Make an X folder in the theme directory, then duplicate the view.xml file from the parent or Blank Theme's X folder. This is necessary for Magento extension development because the pictures in your theme will differ from those in the parent or default theme. Step 4: Create directories for static folders and files Make static file directories and folders for JavaScript, images, styles, and fonts. Each should be kept in its own subfolder of your theme. Step 5: Declare the theme logo It is dependent on whether or not your theme uses the parent theme. If your logo does not adhere to the typical naming convention, declare it by including a default.xml file in the layout folder of your theme directory. Step 6: Basic layout elements Blocks and containers are fundamental elements of Magento page design. Define these fundamental features for good page structure. Step 7: Layout file types and conventions Put the layout file in /app/design/frontend/Magento/luma/Magento Theme/layout/default.xml to override theme layouts. The bottom line! Congrats! You now have your first basic Magento 2 theme. You can try to make a more complicated theme later.

3. Remember to take into account all of the various variables that we have discussed here in order to develop an awesome theme. For exceptional and sophisticated Magento 2 theme creation, it is best to hire a Magento development agency or hire Magento developers. Company Name: Elsner Technologies Pvt Ltd. Address: 3405 Pennsylvania Common, Fremont, CA 94536 USA Phone(s) : 16075244040 Email id: sales@elsner.com Website: https://store.elsner.com/