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2. . Samuel Hahnemann (Born 10 April 1755 ,Died 2 July 1843) (aged
 
                
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1. 1                    TEACHING - LEARNING PROCESS & PRINCIPLEPRESENTED BY DR. UDAYAN CHATTERJEEREADER -DEPT. OF MATERIA MEDICA www.similima.com 
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Samuel  Hahnemann  (Born 10 April 1755 ,Died 2 July 1843) (aged88) Nationality German 
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4. 4  PHILOSOPHY OF TEACHERS www.similima.com 
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6. 6 Role of the teacher as a helper and guide  1. Pragmatism regards teacher as helper & guide.
2. Pragmatism considers teachers as arrangers of experience.
               Discipline  & Pragmatism. 
A) Pragmatism stresses on social discipline.
B) Pragmatism believe that discipline comes through Purposive  &  cooperative activities www.similima.com 
7. 7 Philosophy :  
Nature alone is the source of all knowledge
Values are created in terms of specific needs .
All real values exists in nature  living close to nature.
There is no possibility of  any supernatural being.
The individual is given always precedence.
Man create societies only to meet some of his needs . www.similima.com 
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11. 11  Object  Preparing men & women for being Homoeopathy Practitioner.
Expanding Knowledge & Research. www.similima.com 
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Sri Aurobindo  said that a true & living education helps to bring out to full advantage , makes ready for full purpose & scope of human life all that is in the individual man, which at the same time helps him to enter into his right relation with the life , mind & soul of the  people to which he belongs  & with the great total life , mind & soul  of humanity of which he himself is a unit , & his people or nation a living  , a separate & yet inseparable member. www.similima.com 
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Rabindra Nath Tagore :  Gurudev believed that education should cover every aspect of our life ---- economic , intellectual , aesthetic , social & spiritual ; & our educational institution should be in the very heart of the society ,  connected with  it by the living bonds of varied cooperation.  The purpose  of true education is to realise at every step how training & knowledge have organic connection  with our surroundings. www.similima.com 
14. 14 TEACHING  LEARNING PROCESS AND PRINCIPLES 
  Practice of Integration of the various disciplines that are included in a balanced plan and programme of  Homoeopathic Medical Education demands a total         re-orientation in our attitude to the organization of the syllabus as well as the Curriculum . A change in activity of the student would demand a suitable change in the institutional  organization and style of functioning  which we have already examined. Traditionally , we have been trained in thinking in supreme isolation . That is the reason why , although we speak the language of integration , the syllabus we draw up  shows little awareness of the need to effect the radical change : all we do is to do some tinkering ----- serve the same good  old wine in new bottles. www.similima.com 
15. 15 Interaction has to be conceived of as horizontal as well as vertical , all the disciplines forming a grid pattern with total mobility that would permit an integration understanding of the patient who is in need of re-education so that health is restored. 
PSYCHOLOGICAL-----        O	                           E -------ETHICAL,SPIRITUAL,RELIGIOUS
                                             R		          N  
                                             G	  	          V-------- FAMILY 
                                             A                   M
                                             N     
                       
FUNCTIONAL----------        I         OF      A            I---------SOCIAL
                                             Z		           
                                             A                    N           O -----WORK 
                                             T                                  R
                                             I                                   N---------ECONOMIC
                                             O
      				                              M---------POLITICAL 
   STRUCTURAL -------        N                                   E
					             N
					             T
H   E   A   L   T   H {========================} D   I   S   E   A   S   E www.similima.com 
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18. 18                         Anatomy & Physiology 
      Are taught as distinct & separate disciplines with little coordination and correlation which results in remarkable poverty of understanding THE MAN as a WHOLE . 
	
	Organon of Medicine stresses the study of individual; But the students search are in vain for the Hahnemannian totality.  This totality can only be achieved while we come out of the boundaries of four walls and leave behind theoretical arguments for the sake of a pure practical view of human beings. www.similima.com 
19. 19    Education primarily concerns itself with the development of wisdom through knowledge. Knowledge is of the Principles. These when organized , are appreciated as Philosophy. correct appreciation of Philosophy makes for rational practice through the adoption of suitable techniques. Rational Practice produces pre  determined results that correspond to the objectives Techniques, essentially, are skills. Development of skills  demands repeated performance till the point of acceptable tolerance is reached. Practiced aimed at cultivation of skills & Techniques in training. Practice aimed at cultivation of requisite judgment in the area of operation is Professional  Education. It  cannot also forget the importance correct Professional practice evaluated in terms of results obtained  www.similima.com 
20. 20  in ensuring that a right professional attitude is cultivated by the aspirant to the profession . In this connection , it is also important to relate Professional  ethics to Ethics in general  & not to forget  that ethics can be taught best  through observance. 
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21. 21     The printed word  , suitably modified , as well as the Tape Record has been employed  successfully to convey to the Learner Data base , Information  , interview Techniques for obtaining the data , method s of data analysis & synthesis & the underlying Philosophical concepts . Suitable Exercise  have been also developed to cultivate the requisite judgment.
		But , personalized Training would still be necessary to acquire basic skills / techniques  , develop a certain amount of fineness in their employment , skills in data recording & quick analysis  & interpretation  and , finally , in developing clinical judgment. www.similima.com 
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Techniques of analysis & synthesis of data can also be taught through specially designed Course Materials in print that depend on the case Method of study which also can be developed to lead to Concepts as well as judgments  that is expected in practice . 
			Finally , the Learner requires to be developed   into a Practitioner . This demands the facilities of the supervised practice in which freedom to commit errors on paper is permitted so that errors do not harm the patient but permit the Practitioner to be properly educated. www.similima.com 
23. 23 STALWART OF HOMOEOPATHY 
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26. 26 Dr Cyrus Maxwell BOGER 
(1861-1935)
				Henri Clay ALLEN M.D.                                          1836-1909
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27. 27 A Physician capable of translating the first six Aphorisms of Organon of Medicine into Practice under varying conditions of time and Circumstances. 			 TECHNIQUES  AND  PRACTICE 
A)          Data  Base   (signs & symptom)
         1. disease   2. recording   3. record   4. analysis    5. synthesis
B)               Drug  Artificial Disease (Homoeopathic Materia)
	                   Techniques for Apprehension 
C )                                Natural disease 
	1.  Interview Techniques     2. The Transactional record   ,   	Recording , 
	Analysis & Interpretation    3. :  Standardise Clinical Record  : Recording & Interpretation
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28. 28 D )        Repertorial Technique& Repertories 
E )       Clinico- Pathalogical correlation &    		 Interpretation  ____			 	individualisation 
F)                  Practice 
      		 1.  Perceiving   2. Curing
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30. 30 P   H   Y   S   I   C   I   A   N      :   H   E   A   L                                      T  H  Y  S  E  L  F   
 WIDE EXPERIENCE -------    ADEQUATE KNOWLEDGE
					-------RATIONAL   :  LIVING 
						                          & 
                                                                                                  GUIDANCE
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32. 32 ACCORDING TO THE IMPORTANCE OF SYMPTOM BOENNINGHAUSEN GIVES PRIORITY TO : CAUSATION 
MODALITIES 
SENSATION 
PATHOLOGICAL GENERALS
CONCOMITANTS 
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33. 33 UNIQUE WORK OF BOENNINGHAUSEN Doctrine of analogy 
Doctrine of concomitant
Evaluation of Remedies 
Concordance
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