Best Dentists, Dental Hospital, Dental Clinic & Specialists in r Noida | Gunjan Clinics

1. DENTISTRY http://www.gunjanclinics.com/dentistry

2. INTRODUCTION Dentistry usually encompasses practices related to the oral cavity. According to the World Health Organization, oral diseases are major public health problems due to their high incidence and prevalence across the globe, with the disadvantaged affected more than other socio-economic groups. The majority of dental treatments are carried out to prevent or treat the two most common oral diseases which are dental caries (tooth decay) and periodontal disease (gum disease or pyorrhea). Common treatments involve the restoration of teeth, extraction or surgical removal of teeth, scaling and root planing, endodontic root canal treatment and cosmetic dentistry All dentists in the United States undergo at least three years of undergraduate studies, but nearly all complete a bachelor's degree. This schooling is followed by four years of dental school to qualify as a "Doctor of Dental Surgery" (DDS) or "Doctor of Dental Medicine" (DMD). Specialization in dentistry is available in the fields of Dental Public Health, Endodontics, Oral Radiology, Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, Oral Medicine and Pathology, Orthodontics, Pediatric Dentistry, Periodontics, and Prosthodontics. http://www.gunjanclinics.com/

3. Dental specialties… • The American Dental Association recognizes eight dental specialties, each requiring one to four years of additional training beyond the dental degree. • Dental Public Health promotes oral health through organized community efforts. • Endodontics deals with causes, diagnoses, prevention, and treatment of diseases of the pulp/ dental tissues which affecting tooth vitality. • Orthodontics is the science of tooth and oral structure development. The orthodontist treats problems related to irregular dental development, missing teeth, and other abnormalities in order to establish normal functioning and appearance. • Pediatric Dentistry deals with the diagnosis and treatment of children, adolescents, and young adults whose dental development is not complete. http://www.gunjanclinics.com/

4. The dental assistant… • Most dentists work with 2-3 dental assistants. Dental assistants expose and process Xrays, provide clients with follow-up care instructions, teach brushing and flossing techniques, make impressions of client’s teeth for models, assist the dentist in procedures, make dental appliances, follow infection control protocol, prepare, handle, and sterilize instruments, perform office management tasks. http://www.gunjanclinics.com/

5. The dental lab technician… • The dental lab technician is an artist, creating dental prostheses out of waxes, plastics, precious and non-precious metals, porcelains, and composites in precise color shadings and shape variations. They do not work with the clients, but follow instructions of the dentist. • The technicians fabricate dentures, crowns, bridges, veneers, and orthodontic appliances such as braces and splints. http://www.gunjanclinics.com/

6. Dental disease… • Just minutes after brushing, a clear, sticky film called the acquired pellicle forms on the teeth. Bacteria easily attach to this film, forming plaque. The bacteria multiply and combine with sugar in food; this produces acid that decalcifies tooth minerals and causes decay. • Tooth decay may create a hole in the tooth… a cavity or carie. If not removed, plaque combines with minerals to form a rough, hard deposit called calculus. Calculus cannot be removed by simple brushing and flossing. • The bacteria in plaque produce toxins, which can irritate and inflame the gingiva or gums. This inflammation of the supporting tissues of the teeth is called periodontal disease. http://www.gunjanclinics.com/

7. Tooth numbering systems… http://www.gunjanclinics.com/

8. The American Dental Association uses a universal numbering system to identify permanent teeth. They are numbered from 1-32. Primary teeth are identified by letters A-T. • The Palmer system of tooth identification is used in some pediatric and orthodontic offices. The mouth is divided into quadrants, with permanent teeth numbered from 1-8 and primary teeth numbered from A to E in each quadrant.  • Communication skills, taking a personal interest in the client, and respecting the dignity of the client are important in alleviating this stress.   • Because the dentist, hygienist, and assistant invade the client’s personal space during procedures, some patients experience a great deal of stress in the dentist’s office http://www.gunjanclinics.com/

9. Dental instruments… Various dental procedures require various tray setups of instruments. There are hand instruments and rotary instruments…. those that are mechanically driven. • Mirror: used to improve vision and reflect light • Explorer:  used to examine tooth surfaces for caries, calculus, defects • Periodontal probe: measures the depth of the gingival sulcus • Cotton pliers:  used to place and remove small objects form mouth http://www.gunjanclinics.com/

10. Contact us • ADDRESS- B-41/7, Royal Plaza Market, Sector-31, Noida • Email- gunjanclinics31@gmail.com • PHONE- +91 9711-010-235   +91 9319358937 • WEBSITE- http://www.gunjanclinics.com/ http://www.gunjanclinics.com/

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