Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder_ Signs, Diagnosis, and Myths

1. Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder: Signs, Diagnosis, and Myths

2. Introduction Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. Symptoms can range from mild to severe, which is why it is referred to as a “spectrum.”

3. Common Signs and Symptoms • Limited eye contact or facial expressions • Delayed speech and language skills • Repetitive behaviors or restricted interests • Difficulty understanding social cues • Preference for routines and resistance to change

4. Diagnosis and Common Myths Left Half – Diagnosis • Screenings typically begin by age 18–24 months • Diagnosis involves behavior assessments, developmental history, and parental input • Pediatricians, neurologists, and psychologists may work together for evaluation Right Half – Myths vs. Facts • Myth: All autistic people have intellectual disabilities Fact: Many have average or above-average intelligence • Myth: Vaccines cause autism Fact: Numerous studies have debunked this myth

5. Conclusion Raising awareness and encouraging early intervention can make a significant difference in the life of a child with autism. Families should seek professional guidance, join support groups, and ensure children receive personalized care and therapy as needed. For expert consultation and comprehensive developmental care, consult the Best Pediatrician in Gorewada, Nagpur for early screening and ongoing support.