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سائنسی تراجم میں اصطلاحات کے مساءل (1)

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سائنسی تراجم میں اصطلاحات کے مساءل (1)

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  1. ? ?  ?  ?? ? ? ?  ? ?  ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?  ?  ? ? ? Dr. Mohd Khalid Mubashir uz Zafar mkmzafar@gmail.com

  2. The Process of Translation Traditionally, the process of translation is dichotomously divided into ?Comprehension of SLT and ?Reproduction of the SLT in TL. ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?  ? ?  ? ? ?  ?  ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?  ?  ?  ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? However, it is necessary to add another procedure known as improvement of the target language text(TLT). Dr. Mohd Khalid Mubashir uz Zafar 2

  3. On the Process of Translation In Nida’s view, even the basic process in translation consists of four steps of analysis, transfer, restructuring, and test. • Analysis is the procedure of determining the meaning of the source text, including the meaning of lexeme, syntax, rhetorical devices, discourse, etc. • Transfer involves the shifting of thinking from the SL to TL. • Restructuring means transformation of deep structures in the SLT into surface structures in the TLT. • Test is a contrastive analysis of the SLT with the TLT in terms of meaning. Dr. Mohd Khalid Mubashir uz Zafar 3

  4. On the Process of Translation • Another thing we should note is that people who share the same language share greater context than people who do not share the same language, therefore, there exist context defaults(). People who speak different languages in different cultures will default differently(). And it is the translators’ task to decide which default in the source language and culture should be filled up () in the TL text. • • Dr. Mohd Khalid Mubashir uz Zafar 4

  5. O/P I/P Dr. Mohd Khalid Mubashir uz Zafar 5

  6. I/P Analyse Transform Synthesis O/P • Read • Listen • Touch • Syntactic • Morph • Sementic • Shift and Search of alternatives in TL • Syntatic • Morph • Sementic • Proof Read and Edited • Audio, Written or embosed Dr. Mohd Khalid Mubashir uz Zafar 6

  7. Read Understand Translate Evaluate ??? ? ? ? ? ? ?? Dr. Mohd Khalid Mubashir uz Zafar 7

  8. Dr. Mohd Khalid Mubashir uz Zafar 8

  9. ?? ? ?  ?? ? ? ?  ?  ? ?  ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?  ? ?  ? ? ??  ? ? ?  ?  ? ?   ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? } ?  ? ?? ? ?? ?  ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?  ? ? ? ? ?  ? ?? ? ? ?  ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?  ? ? ?  ??? ? ? ?? ?  ? ?  ?? ? ? ?  ? ?  ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?  ?  ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?  ?  ? ? ? ????? ? ? ??? ?  ?? ?  ? ?? ? ? ?  ? ?  ?? ?  ? ? ????? ? } ?  ? ?  ?? ? ? ? { ?  ? ? ? ?  ?? ? ? ?  ? ? ??? ? ?  ?? ? ? ??  ? ?? ? ? ?  ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? { ? ? ? ? ? ?

  10. ﺖ ﻴ ﻧ ﺎ ﺴ ﮑ ﻳﻡ ﺪ ﻋ ? ? ????? ?  ? ? ?  ? ? ?  ? ? ?  ?  ?? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ?  ? ? ? ? ?  ?   ?? ? ? ????? ?  ? ?? ? ? ? (Translation Studies) (Terminology) (Mathematics (Image) (Law) (Domain) (Range) application • ? ? ? ? ??،? ? ?? ?? ?           ً ?? ? ? ?????? ?  ? ،? ? ????? ? ? ? ?  ،? ? ? ? ? ? ?  ?  ،?? ?  ،? ??? ???  ،? ،? ?? ? ? ?   ، ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?   ،  ???? ?  ? Dr. Mohd Khalid Mubashir uz Zafar 11

  11. ? ? ????? ?  ?   ? ? ?  ? ? • ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ?    ، ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?             ً ?? ? ? ?  ? ? ? • ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?  ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ،? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??،? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? (Viscosity) (Acceleration dueto Gravity) (IntegratingCalculus) (Isosceles Triangle) ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?        ً ?? ? ?   ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?   ? ?? ? ?? ? ?  ?   Dr. Mohd Khalid Mubashir uz Zafar 12

  12. Dr. Mohd Khalid Mubashir uz Zafar 13

  13.  ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?  ? ? ?  ?? ?  ?? ? ? ? ?  ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?  ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?  ? ? ?? ? ? ?  ? ? ? ??  ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?  ?  ?  ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ?  ? ? ?  ?  ?  ?  ?? ? ?? ? ? ?  ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?  ??  ?  ? ? ?  ?  ? ? ?? ? ?  ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ?  ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ?  ? ?? ?? ? ?  ? ? ?? ? ? ( ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ( ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ( ?? ? ( ? ? ?? ? ? ? ( ? ( ) ) ) ) ) )      ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?  ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?  ? ?                         ? ? ?  ?? ?? ?  ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?               ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?                     ?  ?? ?? ? ? ?  ? ? ? ?  ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?                      ? ? ? ? ? ?  ? ? ?  ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?           ?  ? ?? ?  ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?  ?  ? Dr. Mohd Khalid Mubashir uz Zafar 14

  14.  ?? ? ?? ?                             ً ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?  ? ?   ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?   ? ? ? ?   Dr. Mohd Khalid Mubashir uz Zafar 15

  15. Velocity                                                           ? ??? ? ordered pair                                                                                                                     ? ? ? ? ?? ?   Dr. Mohd Khalid Mubashir uz Zafar 16

  16. Dr. Mohd Khalid Mubashir uz Zafar 17

  17. ?? ?? ?  ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? http://www.abushamil.com/urdu-wikipedia-terminologies- administrators-stance/ ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?  ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?  ?? http://www.oururdu.com/forums/archive/index.php/t- 13558.html ? ? ?  ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? http://iftikharajmal.blogspot.in/2006/08/blog-post_24.html ?? ?? ?  ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? - http://www.urduweb.org/mehfil/threads/ ? ? ????? ? - ? - ?? ? ? . 33866 / ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? - ?? ?? ? ? - Dr. Mohd Khalid Mubashir uz Zafar 18

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