Sports Physical Therapy

1. What is a sports physical therapist? A sports physical therapist is a recognised professional who demonstrates advanced competencies in • the promotion of safe physical activity participation, • provision of advice, and • adaptation of rehabilitation and training interventions for the purposes of • preventing injury, • restoring optimal function, and • contributing to the enhancement of sports performance in athletes of all ages and abilities, while ensuring a high standard of professional andethical practice. Where do Sports Physical Therapists Work? Sports physical therapists work in a variety of contexts. They are most often known asbeing the first responder at training and competition sites. They may be associated with asport or athletics team, club, or association. However, sports physical therapists alsowork in private and state-run hospitals or clinics, and in recreational exercise andsports facilities. It may be possible to locate a sports physical therapist through your doctor or hospital.Many private sports physical therapists advertise locally or can be located through theinternet. What do Sports Physical Therapists Do? Sports physical therapists have several specific aims when working directly with athletes,and several professional targets to ensure that the profession continues to develop. Aboveall, sports physical therapists are interested in helping individuals to maximise theirpotential and safely enjoy sport, athletics, exercise, and healthy physical activity. Sports physical therapists are involved in preventing injuries. They analyze the risk ofinjury for an individual participating in a specific sport. To do this, it is importantthat they understand different medical conditions or previous injuries, so they canidentify risks to the athlete. They also have in-depth knowledge of the sport or exercise,including specific movements, hazards, equipment, and environments.

2. Sports physicaltherapists use this knowledge to design and implement strategies that aim to reduce therisks of injury. A second important role of the sports physical therapist starts when an injury or illnessoccurs during training or competition. This is called "acute intervention" as the sportsphysiotherapist must rapidly recognise the symptoms and take action. In severe cases thismay require basic life support. More frequently, the sports physiotherapist must workindependently, or with other medical personnel, to decide whether or not the athlete cansafely return to play. They may decide that the athlete must be referred for furthertreatment or observation. In that case the athlete must be safely transported to a medicalfacility. The sports physiotherapist communicates with other health care professionals andensures that they are protected from further injury during transfer. They have to becareful to ensure privacy and confidentiality for the athlete. The sports physical therapist is very involved in the athlete's recovery from injury orillness. They use their therapeutic knowledge to determine the main problems for theathlete and work closely with other medical and sports professionals to help the athleteovercome these problems. This requires an understanding of the physical and psychologicaldemands of the athlete's goals. They design strategies to help the athlete return to anoptimal level of function, while minimizing the risk of re-injury. Sports physical therapists also play a role in enhancing performance. They supplement theskills of the athletic coach and trainer. In some situations their therapeutic knowledgeand skills enable them to develop strategies to enhance and individual's performancecapacity. For example, sports physical therapists know techniques to improve theefficiency of movement. Frequently, sports physical therapists act as advisors, helping people of all ages andabilities to live more actively. They can suggest appropriate activities and ways ofsafely increasing participation. They can advise people who aim to increase their activityfor medial reasons, and those who are aware of their need to prevent a medical conditionsuch as heart disease. In all their interactions, sports physical therapists promote fair play and anti-dopingpractices, ensuring that athletes are aware of regulations and procedures. Sportsphysiotherapists keep their knowledge up-to-date in relation to regulations and bannedsubstances. The medical and health professions are developing rapidly, and it is very important thatsports physiotherapists continually update their knowledge. They must be able to decidewhich new information is credible and useful to them in their practice. This

3. ensures thatathletes receive advice and interventions based on cutting-edge information. Sportsphysiotherapists discuss new information with their colleagues in different professions,and keep updating their skills, while mentoring other sports physical therapists as theydevelop. Sports physical therapists may work in situations where they require management-relatedknowledge and skills, such as resource management, service organization, and legal issues.They contribute to the development of their profession by participating in research intonew techniques for testing and monitoring, and novel interventions. They ensure that otherprofessionals and athletes can learn about new knowledge and innovations by usingdifferent forms of communication. Sports physical therapists also ensure that policy-makers are aware of best practice when making decisions. Sports Physiotherapy Introduction Sports Physiotherapy is a specialised branch of physiotherapy that involves prevention,evaluation and management of injuries resulting from sports and exercise participation atall ages and levels of ability. Therapy facilities are generally available for persons ofall ages engaged in sports or other levels of competition. Sports physiotherapists offertherapeutic treatment and advice on safe participation in sports and promoting an activelifestyle to help all individuals improve and maintain their quality of life. Thetherapists' play major roles in helping the individual involved in sport and recreationalactivity to enhance their performance, recover from injuries, and provide education andresources to prevent problems. Goal of treatment and rehabilitation The aim of sports physiotherapy is to treat and completely rehabilitate the athlete afteran injury or a surgery or to prevent further injury and to maintain the strength,flexibility or endurance of the athlete in order to return to the sport in the shortestpossible time. It is a multi-disciplinary approach to the management of sports relatedinjuries. The goal of treatment involves protection of the injured tissues to heal andcontrol the early inflammatory phases and to improve flexibility, strength, andproprioception or muscle-imbalance to ensure the return of the athlete to the particularsport safely. Various areas of sports physiotherapy include Evaluation

4. Sport physiotherapy involves highly skilled methods to evaluate the level of injury,various assessment scales to diagnose neuromuscular injuries and functional assessmentmethods to evaluate the cardiovascular capability and post-injury improvement. Treatment & Rehabilitation Neuromuscular injuries are a chief concern of sport physiotherapy. The treatment andrehabilitation process includes a well-programmed therapeutic procedure to treat andcompletely rehabilitate the patient. The program, usually developed by a team ofphysicians and sports physical therapists, includes various physical training, functionalactivities or rehabilitation programs along with psychological counseling. The completeprogram helps to treat the injury, restore optimal function and contribute to theenhancement of sports performance. Prevention Sports physical therapy practice involves specially designed therapeutic measures to helpthe athletically-active individual to prevent injuries or continue their activity withminimal disruption with an existing injury. This area of treatment includes pre-participation training, screening, equipment recommendations or cardiovascular fitnessprograms to prevent associated injuries and improve the client's physical endurance. Performance Enhancement Performance enhancement is another important area of sport physiotherapy. The specialtraining for performance based rehabilitation helps the athletically-active individual toimprove their quality of performance in a variety of ways. The basic foundation ofperformance enhancement is evaluation of neuromuscular and cardiovascular-pulmonarysystems. The evaluation procedure includes assessing strengths and weaknesses of anindividual's physical profile and assessment of deficiency in flexibility and muscularstrength or endurance. A follow-up program may also be included to monitor the need forchanges in the training program. What is Sports Physical Therapy?

5. Sports Physical Therapy is a specialized practice that focuses on prevention, evaluation,treatment, rehabilitation, and performance enhancement of the physically-activeindividual. Prevention The practice of sports physical therapy includes those interventions that assist theathletically-active individual in preventing injuries and then, if an injury occurs,continuing their pursuits with minimal disruptions. Areas of this practice include pre-participation screening, equipment recommendations, and cardiovascular fitness programsdesigned to assist in a safe and unremarkable return to activity. Evaluation Sports physical therapists are highly skilled in evaluation of active and chronicinjuries. A hallmark of this practice is the assessment of surgical and non-surgicalneuromusculoskeletal injuries. Included in this is the functional assessment of theindividual post-injury to assist in a safe return to activity. Treatment & Rehabilitation Treatment and rehabilitation of neuromusculoskeletal injuries is at the center of sportsphysical therapy practice. In a team approach with physicians, the sports

6. physicaltherapist designs and implements programs for the management of these disorders in clientsof all ages and physical abilities, including those with physical disabilities as well aselite athletes. Performance Enhancement Sports physical therapists assist athletically-active individuals to improve theirperformance in a variety of ways. The foundation of performance enhancement is provided bya thorough evaluation of the neuromusculoskeletal and the cardiovascular-pulmonarysystems. The results of this evaluation are compiled to outline strengths and weaknessesin an individual's physical profile. This profile can then be matched to the individual'sspecific athletic activity. Areas of deficiency in flexibility, muscular strength andendurance, and in the aerobic/anaerobic systems can be outlined in a specific trainingregime. Follow-up evaluations can determine further training program changes. Research Treatment and rehabilitation are constantly changing in response to our interpretation ofthe basic and clinical sciences. The sports physical therapist is a part of a team that isresearching and implementing research findings to assist the athletically activeindividual in his or her pursuits. https://nydnrehab.com/sports-medicine/what-is-sports-physical-therapy-2/