Reliable IAS Planner & Strategy Mentoring

1. About UPSC 1 1. About UPSC . About UPSC 2 2. Civil Services Examination . Civil Services Examination 3. All India Services 3. All India Services Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

2. UPSC Exam Overview Eligibility of CSE 01 01 02 02 Exam Pattern 03 03 Tentative Timetable For Upcoming UPSC Exams 04 04 UPSC CSE Vacancy Trends Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

3. Syllabus Decoded 1 Prelims Exam Pattern 2 3 Prelims Exam Syllabus Mains Exam pattern 4 Mains Exam Syllabus Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

4. Prelims Exam Preparation Pre Exam Pattern 01 02 Pre Exam Syllabus Decoded 03 Strategy to Prepare for GS Paper 1 PT 140+ 04 Strategy to Prepare for CSAT 05 Integrated Approach for Preparation 06 Role of Mock Test Last Month Tips 07 Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

5. Prelims Exam Analysis Pre GS 1 Paper (12 Years) PYQ Analysis 01 02 CSE Pre GS1 Paper 2023 Question Analysis PT 360 03 CSE Pre GS1 Paper 2015 to 2022 Question Analysis 0 04 CSE Pre GS1 Paper 2019 to 2022 Micro Analysis Approach 05 Pre CSAT Paper (6 Years) PYQ Analysis 06 CSE Pre CSAT Paper 2023 & 2022 Question Analysis Pre Exam Cutoff Marks Trend 07 Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

6. Mains Exam Preparation Exam Pattern 01 Syllabus Decoded Rank Tracker 1050+ 02 Tips for CSE Mains 03 Paperwise Strategy for CSE Mains Exams 04 Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

7. Mains Exam Analysis Mains 2022 Questions Analysis Mains 2016-2022 Marks Trend 02 01 Mains 2021 Questions Analysis Mains 2020 Questions Analysis Mains Score Secure 03 04 Mains 2019 Questions Analysis Mains Exam Marks Trend Analysis 05 06 Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

8. Mains Answer Writing 01 Understanding the exam and its pattern 02 Macrostructure of the answer 03 The process to learn the Answer Writing Skill Laws of Answer Writing Steps to make Answer Writing Easier & Faster 04 05 05 05 Use of Mind Maps Use of Diagram & Flowchart Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

9. Essay Writing Guidelines & Structure 01 UPSC Essay Writing | Genesis of an essay 02 Guidelines to be followed for UPSC Essay Paper 03 Structure of a Good UPSC Essay 04 The ABC of UPSC Essay Writing 05 Books and References For Essay Writing Easy 06 UPSC 2022 Mains Essay Paper Questions 07 Previous Year Essay topics Analysis Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

10. Optional Subjects Strategy 01 Why Optional is Important? 02 How to Choose Optional Subject? 03 Criteria for Choosing Optional Subject 04 Booklist for Optional Subject 05 Success Rate of Optional Subjects Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

11. Languages Qualifying Papers 01 Paper Pattern 02 Languages list for Qualifying Paper A 03 Preparation Strategy for Indian Language Paper Preparation Strategy for English Language Paper 04 Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

12. Importance of NCERT Books 01 Why NCERTs are important for UPSC? 02 How to read NCERT Books? 03 Important NCERT Books for UPSC Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

13. Which Reference Books are important For Mains Exam? 01 GS 1 02 GS 2 03 GS 3 04 GS 4 Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

14. How to Make Notes ? 1 5 Learning is the first step How to make notes from News Paper? 2 3 6 7 Reading less Analyzing More Strategies for making notes Making note in own words Notes for Current Affairs 4 8 Linear Notes and Pattern notes Importance of Notes Making Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

15. Current Affairs Preparation Importance of Current Affairs 01 Strategy to Read Newspapers 02 Main topics to focus in CA 03 Newspaper Sources 04 Online Sources 05 Magazines 06 Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

16. How and What to Read in Newspapers? 01 What to Read ? and What Not to Read ? 02 Important Sections of the Newspaper 03 Some Important Tips to Read Newspaper 04 What to read in The Hindu? 05 What to read in Indian Express? Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

17. Interview Preparation 1 2 3 About Interview Prepare DAF Form Interview Preparation Strategy 4 Mock Interview Session Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

18. Key to achieve success in exam 01 Study Plan 02 How to crack exam in first attempt? 03 Parameters to success Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

19. Cadre or Services Preference 01 What are the available cadres? 02 System of allocating the cadre to candidates 03 How candidate choose their cadre preferences? Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

20. Topper’s Journey How Ishita Kishore secured an AIR-1? How Shruti Sharma secured AIR 1? How Shubham Kumar secured an AIR-1? AIR 1 How Tina Dabi Secured an AIR-1? Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

21. Important Facts 01 Rank Needed for IAS-IPS-IFS 02 Myths & Facts about exam 03 CSE 2022 Toppers Marks Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

22. Officer’s Profile 01 Training Centers 02 Functions of the officer’s 03 Designation of the officers 04 Career progression 05 Nature of work 06 Salary, Perks, Benefits & Facilities to the officers Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

23. About UPSC Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

24. About UPSC UPSC is the central recruiting agency for the govt. of India. It conducts the examinations for appointments to the All India Services (IAS/IPS/IFoS), Central Services and public services of the centrally administered territories. Here is the list of exams conducted by them: Civil Services Exam Indian Forest Services Exam Engineering Services Exam Central Armed Police Force Exam Indian Economics Services Combined Medical Services Exam NDA-CDS Exam Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

25. Civil Services Examination UPSC appoints 24 different civil services including the All India services i.e., IAS/IPS/IFoS. It conducts the civil services exam to recruit for these top services. Let’s take a look at some of these services. All India Services Group A Civil Services Group C Civil Services • Indian Administrative Service (IAS) • Indian Police Service (IPS) • Indian Forest Service (IFoS) • Indian Foreign Service (IFS) • Indian Audit and Accounts Service (IAAS) • Indian Civil Accounts Service (ICAS) • Indian Corporate Law Service (ICLS) • Indian Defence Accounts Service (IDAS) • Indian Defence Estates Service (IDES) • Indian Information Service (IIS) • Indian Ordnance Factories Service (IOFS) • Indian Postal Service (IPoS) • Indian Railway Accounts Service (IRAS) • Indian Railway Personnel Service (IRPS) • Indian Railway Traffic Service (IRTS) • Indian Revenue Service (IRS) • Indian Trade Service (ITS) • Railway Protection Force (RPF) • Armed Forces Headquarters Civil Service • DANICS • DANIPS • Pondicherry Civil Service • Pondicherry Police Service Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

26. All India Services IAS IPS IFS • IAS is one of the most prestigious job in India. IAS officers are responsible for maintain law and order. • The training of the IAS officer starts at LBSSNA, Mussoorie which lasts for about 2 years. • It is the second most desirable position after IAS. • IPS officers are trained at Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy (SVPNPA). • IPS officers are also appointed at RAW, IB, CBI, etc. • The highest post of IFoS for the government is DG of the forest. • Indian forest service officers come under the Ministry of Environment forest and climate change. Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

27. UPSCCSE Exam Overview Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

28. Eligibility of CSE Educational Qualification The candidate must hold a degree from recognized Universities or possess an equivalent qualification. Candidates who are in their final year or awaiting results are also eligible to appear for UPSC pre Exam. Age & Attempts Limit SC / ST PwD OBC General Max Age Limit : 32 Years Max Age Limit : 37 Years Max Age Limit : 35 Years Max Age Limit : 42 Years No.of Attempts: 6 No.of Attempts: No Limit No.of Attempts: 9 No.of Attempts: No Limit Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

29. Exam Pattern of CSE Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

30. Tentative Timetable of Exams Conducted by UPSC Application & Notification Date 18 Sept 24 11 Dec 24 11 Dec 24 22 Jan 25 22 Jan 25 12 Feb 25 Last Date of Application 08 Oct 24 31 Dec 24 31 Dec 24 11 Feb 25 11 Feb 25 04 Mar 25 UPSC Exam 2024-25 Exam Dates Engineering Services (Prelims) Exam 25 NDA & NA 1 Exam 25 CDS 1 Exam 25 Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination, 25 Indian Forest Service (Prelims) Exam 25 I.E.S./I.S.S. Examinations, 25 Engineering Services (Main) Examination, 25 UPSC CAPF 25 Exam (ACs) Exam NDA & N.A. (II) Exam 25 C.D.S. (II) Exam 25 Civil Services (Main) Exam 25 Indian Forest Service (Main) Exam 25 09 Feb 25 13 April 25 13 April 25 25 May 25 25 May 25 20 June 25 22 June 25 03 Aug 25 14 Sept 25 14 Sept 25 22 Aug 25 24 Nov 25 05 Mar 25 28 May 25 28 May 25 25 Mar 25 17 June 25 17 June 25 Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

31. UPSC CSE Vacancy Trend 1056 2024 1105 2023 1011 2022 712 2021 796 2020 829 2019 812 2018 1058 2017 Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

32. Syllabus Decoded Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

33. Prelims Exam Syllabus GS Paper – I Paper – II (CSAT) 1) Current events of national and international importance History of India and Indian National Movement Indian and World Geography Indian Polity and Governance Economic and Social Development General issues on Environmental ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change General Science 1. 2. Comprehension Interpersonal skills including communication skills Logical reasoning and analytical ability Decision making and problem- solving General mental ability Basic numeracy (Class X level) i. Numbers and their relations, ii. Orders of magnitude, etc. iii. Data interpretation (Class X level) 2) 3. 3) 4) 5) 6) 4. 5. 6. 7) Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

34. Prelims Exam Syllabus Geography Geography General Geography 1.Universe 2.Earth Evolution Climatology 1.Atmosphere 2.Inversion of Temperature 3.Insolation and Heat Budget 4.Air Mass, Fronts, Cyclones and Jet Streams 5.Wind and Pressure Belts 6.Precipitation 7.Climate Zones of the World Indian Geography 1.Physiography of India 2.Drainage System 3.Climate 4.Soils in India 5.Natural Vegetation 6.Population 7.Settlements and Urbanization 8.Land Resource 9.Mineral Resource 10.Energy Resource 11.Agriculture and Basic Terminology 12.Recent development in agriculture 13.Productivity of Crops 14.Industry 15.Transport 16.Recent developments in Industry and Transport Ecology & Environment 1.Origin of Life Forms 2.Basic Concepts of Ecology 3.Ecosystem Functions 4.Population Ecology 5.Adaptation of Species and Interactions 6.Terrestrial Ecosystem 7.Aquatic Ecosystem 8.Nutrient Cycling Geomorphology 1.Earth’s Interior 2.Geology and Rock System 3.Geomorphic Process 4.Earthquakes and Volcanism 5.Distribution of Continents and Oceans 6.Landforms and their evolution 7.Landforms across the world Bio Geography 1.Soil Characteristics 2.Vegetation Resources Human and Economic Geography 1.Demography and Census 2.Human Development 3.Economic Activities 4.Transport and Communication 5.International Trade 6.Settlement Biodiversity 1.Basics of Bio-Diversity 2.Animal and Plant Diversity 3.Threats to Biodiversity 4.Biodiversity Conservation 5.Estuaries 6.Mangroves 7.Coral Reliefs 8.Wetlands 9.Resource Degradation and Management 10.Environmental Pollution 11.Climate Change 12.Environmental Governance Oceanography 1.Hydrosphere 2.Submarine Relief Features 3.Temperature and Salinity 4.Waves, Oceans, Currents, Tides 5.Marine Resources 6.Ocean, Deposits and Corals World Regional Geography 1.Continents, Countries, and Cities 2.Location in News Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

35. Prelims Exam Syllabus History History Ancient History Medieval History Modern History Art & Culture • • • • • • • • • • • • Pre-Historic Times Indus Valley Civilization Rig Vedic Period Later Vedic Period Jainism Buddhism Mahajanpadas Mauryan Period Post-Mauryan Period Gupta Period Harshwardhana Period Sangam Period (South- Indian Dynasties) • Major Dynasties of Early Medieval India (Pratiharas, Pallavas, Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas) Cholas and South-Indian Kingdoms Early Muslim Invasions The Delhi Sultanate Afghans, Rajputs & Mughals Establishment of North-Indian Empire The Mughal Empire Marathas and the Other Indian States The decline of the Mughal Empire Vijaynagar Empire • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Advent of Europeans British Expansion Administration before 1857 Economic Policies of the British Impact of British Administration Revolt of 1857 Administrative Changes after 1857 Development of Civil Services Development of Education Development of Press Socio-Religious Reforms Peasant Movements Revolutionary Nationalism Indian National Movement-I (1905-1918) Indian National Movement-II (1918-1929) Indian National Movement-III (1930-1947) Governors-General and Viceroys of India Constitutional Development of Indian • • • • • • • • Architecture Sculpture Paintings Pottery Tradition Numismatics Performing Arts Religion and Literature National and Regional Festivals • • • • • • • • • Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

36. Prelims Exam Syllabus Polity Economy • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Evolution of the Constitution Salient Features of Indian Constitution Union & Its Territory Citizenship Fundamental Rights Directive Principles of State Policy Fundamental Duties System of Governance Union Executive Union Legislature State Executive State Legislature Local Government UT and Special Areas Judiciary Constitutional & Non-Constitutional Bodies Political Dynamics (Political Parties, Election, Pressure Groups) Governance International Relations • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Basic Concepts Macroeconomic Concepts Microeconomic Concepts Economic Measurements National Income & Its Calculation Economic Growth and Development Inflation Money & Banking Money Function & Classification Financial Markets & Its Instruments Banking Structure in India Public Finance in India Budgeting Fiscal Policy Centre-state Distribution Tax Structure in India Planning Meaning, Objective & History Planning Institutions Five Year Plans in India NITI Aayog • • • • • • • • Open Economy Foreign Trade Concepts International Organizations Trade Agreements Recent Development Economic Sectors Poverty Employment and Unemployment Government Schemes and Programmes • • • Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

37. Prelims Exam Syllabus General Science General Science • • Universe – Big Bang, Redshift, Blueshift Star Formation – Stellar Evolution, Life Cycle of A Star Solar System Formation – Nebular Theory of Laplace Solar System – Planets, Inner Planets, Outer Planets Sun – Internal Structure, Atmosphere Nuclear Fission, Nuclear Reactor Types India’s Three-Stage Nuclear Power Programme Cell Organelles – Plant Cell vs Animal Cell Carbohydrates – Monosaccharides, Polysaccharides Proteins – Amino Acids, Enzymes Vitamins and Minerals – Deficiency Diseases Fats – Healthy Fats and Unhealthy Fats Animal Tissues – Epithelium, Connective Tissues Human Digestive System – Digestive Glands Respiratory System – NCERT General Science • • • • Endocrine Glands and Hormones Human Neural System – Human Brain Muscular and Skeletal System Nucleic acids – DNA and RNA, Recombinant DNA Mitosis – Cell Cycle, Cell Division, Meiosis – Mitosis – Meiosis Comparison Inheritance – Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance, Chromosomal Theory, Human Genome Project Sex Determination – Genetic Disorders Diseases Caused by Microorganisms Microbes in Human Welfare – Useful Microbes Immunity – Human Immune System AIDS, Cancer – causes Drugs and Alcohol Abuse Diseases – Acute, Chronic, Communicable Diseases Blood – Blood Groups – Formed Elements Circulatory System, Double Circulation • • • • Excretory System – Kidney, Urine Formation Origin and Evolution of Life on Earth Biological Classification Five Kingdom Classifications of Plants and Animals Plant Parts and Their Functions Plant Kingdom – Halophytes, Bryophytes Plants with Seeds – Gymnosperms and Angiosperms Plant Tissue – Simple, Complex Permanent Tissue Plant Nutrition – Photosynthesis, Nitrogen Cycle, Fixation Sexual and Asexual Reproduction in Plants Classification of Animal Kingdom (Animalia) Classification of Vertebrata (Phylum Chordata) Human Reproductive System Biotechnology – Genetic Engineering – Processes and Applications Atomic Theory – Structure of an Atom • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

38. Mains Exam Syllabus GS 1 (Paper 4) GS 2 (Paper 5) GS 3 (Paper 6) GS 4 (Paper 7) • Indian Heritage & Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society • Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations • Technology, Economic Development, Bio- diversity, Environment, Security & Disaster Management • Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

39. Mains Exam Syllabus GS-1 GS-1 ➢ Indian Culture – Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times. ➢ Modern Indian History • Significant events, issues, personalities during the middle of the eighteenth century (1750s) until the present. • Different stages and important contributors and contributions from various parts of the country in ‘The Freedom Struggle’. • Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country. ➢ History of the world ➢ Events, forms and effect on society since the 18th century (world wars, industrial revolution, colonization, redrawal of national boundaries, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism, etc.) ➢ Society • Indian society and diversity – Salient aspects. • Role of women and women’s organizations, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanisation, their problems and remedies. • Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism. • Effects of globalization on Indian society. ➢ Geography • Distribution of key natural resources across the world including South Asia and the Indian sub-continent; factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world including India. • Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc. • Geographical features and their location, changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and polar ice caps) and, in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes. • Salient features of world’s physical geography. Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

40. Mains Exam Syllabus GS-2 GS-2 Indian Constitution • historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions, basic structure doctrine,Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countries Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein. Separation of powers between various organs, dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary Parliament and State Legislatures • structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity. Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies. Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies. Government policies and interventions aimed at development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation. Development processes and the development industry – the role of NGOs, Self Help Groups, various groups and associations, institutional and other stakeholders. Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and the States and the performance of these schemes Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources Issues relating to poverty and hunger Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance- applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential; citizens charters, transparency & accountability and institutional and other measures Role of civil services in a democracy International Relations • India and its neighbourhood – International relations, Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting the Indian interests, Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora, Important International institutions, agencies, their structure and mandates ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

41. Mains Exam Syllabus GS-3 GS-3 ➢ Economy • • • • ➢ Environment • • Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilisation of resources, growth, development and employment. Government Budgeting. Inclusive growth and associated issues/challenges Effects of liberalisation on the economy (post 1991 changes), changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth. Infrastructure – Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc. Investment models (PPP etc) Agriculture • Major cropping patterns in various parts of the country, different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers • Economics of animal rearing. • Food processing and related industries in India – scope and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management. • Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices; Public Distribution System objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions • Land reforms in India. ➢ Science and Technology • Recent developments and their applications and effects in everyday life • Achievements of Indians in science & technology. • Indigenisation of technology and developing new technology. • General awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, Robotics, Nanotechnology, bio-technology • Issues relating to intellectual property rights Conservation, Environmental pollution and degradation Environmental impact assessment ➢ Disaster Management (Laws, Acts etc.) ➢ Security • Challenges to internal security (external state and non-state actors) • Linkages between development and spread of extremism • Challenges to internal security through communication networks, role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges, • Basics of cyber security; money- laundering and its prevention • Security challenges and their management in border areas; linkages of organised crime with terrorism • Various Security forces and agencies and their mandates • • • • Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

42. Mains Exam Syllabus GS-4 GS-4 Ethics and Human Interface • Essence of Ethics, Determinants and Consequences of Ethics in Human Interaction • Dimensions of Ethics • Ethics in private and public relationships • Human Values – lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators • Role of family, society and educational institutions in inculcating moral and ethical values Attitude • Content, structure and function of attitude • Influence of attitude in thought and behaviour • Relation of attitude to thought and behaviour • Moral and Political attitudes • Social influence and persuasion Aptitude • Aptitude and foundational values of Civil Service • Integrity • Impartiality and non-partisanship • Objectivity • Dedication to public service • Empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the weaker sections of the society Emotional Intelligence • Concepts of emotional intelligence • Utility and application of emotional intelligence in Contributions of Thinkers and Philosophers • Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and the world Public/Civil Service Values and Ethics in Public Administration • Status and associated problems • Ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions • Laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of ethical guidance • Accountability and ethical governance • Strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance • Ethical Issues in international relations and funding • Corporate governance Probity in Governance • Concept of public service • The philosophical basis of governance and probity • Information sharing and transparency in government • Right to Information • Codes of ethics • Codes of Conduct • Citizen’s Charters • Work culture • Quality of service delivery • Utilization of public funds • Challenges of corruption ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

43. Prelims Exam Preparation Strategy Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

44. Prelims Exam Pattern The Civil Services Preliminary Exam is only conducted to shortlist candidates for the Main Examination. Marks secured in Pre Exam are not taken into account while preparing the final merit. Prelim Exam consists of two papers of objective type carrying a maximum of 400 marks. Candidates must cross the cut-off marks in Paper I and a minimum of 33% score in Paper II to sit for the main exam. No. of questions Negative Marks Paper Type Marks Duration General Studies 1 General Studies 2 (CSAT) Objective 100 2X100 = 200 2 hours 0.66 Objective 80 2.5X80 = 200 2 hours 0.83 Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

45. Prelims Syllabus Decoded GS Paper – I Paper – II (CSAT) 1) Current events of national and international importance History of India and Indian National Movement Indian and World Geography Indian Polity and Governance Economic and Social Development General issues on Environmental ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change General Science 1. 2. Comprehension Interpersonal skills including communication skills Logical reasoning and analytical ability Decision making and problem- solving General mental ability Basic numeracy (Class X level) i. Numbers and their relations, ii. Orders of magnitude, etc. iii. Data interpretation (Class X level) 2) 3. 3) 4) 5) 6) 4. 5. 6. 7) Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

46. Strategy to Prepare for Pre GS1 Paper 1. Understand the Syllabus: Begin by thoroughly understanding the syllabus for GS1. Familiarize yourself with the topics and subtopics mentioned in the UPSC syllabus to have a clear idea of what you need to study. 2. Collect Study Material: Gather the necessary study materials such as textbooks, reference books, previous years' question papers, and relevant online resources. 3. Create a Study Plan: Devise a comprehensive study plan that covers all the topics within the given time frame. Break down the syllabus into smaller portions and allocate specific time slots for each topic. 4. Focus on Basic Concepts: Start with building a strong foundation by focusing on the basic concepts of each subject. Understand the fundamental principles, theories, and terminologies associated with each topic 5. Study Current Affairs: Stay updated with current affairs, particularly those related to national and international events, government policies, social issues, and economic developments. Read newspapers, magazines, and online sources to enhance your knowledge in this area. 6. Practice Previous Years' Question Papers: Solve previous years' question papers to understand the exam pattern, question types, and time management 7. Take Mock Tests: Regularly take mock tests to evaluate your preparation and identify areas that require improvement. Mock tests will help you familiarize yourself with the exam environment and enhance your time management skills. 8. Analyze and Revise: After attempting mock tests or completing a topic, analyze your performance and identify areas where you need to improve. Revise the topics regularly to retain the information and reinforce your understanding. 9. Stay Positive and Healthy: Maintain a positive mindset throughout your preparation journey. A healthy body and mind will enhance your learning and retention abilities. Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

47. Strategy to Prepare for Pre CSAT Paper 1. Understand the Syllabus: Begin by thoroughly understanding the syllabus for the CSAT paper. Familiarize yourself with the different sections and topics mentioned in the UPSC syllabus to know what you need to study. 2. Analyze the Exam Pattern: Understand the exam pattern and marking scheme of the CSAT paper Paper II is a qualifying paper with qualifying criteria of 33% marks. Focus on understanding the format and structure of Paper II. 3. Develop Analytical and Reasoning Skills: The CSAT paper evaluates your analytical, logical reasoning, and decision- making skills. Practice solving analytical and reasoning questions from various sources 4. Enhance Comprehension and English Language Skills: The CSAT paper tests your English language comprehension and communication abilities. Read newspapers, magazines, and literature to improve your reading comprehension skills. 5. Practice Quantitative Aptitude: Quantitative Aptitude forms an essential part of the CSAT paper. Practice solving mathematical problems including arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data interpretation 6. Develop Time Management Skills: The CSAT paper is known for its time pressure. Practice solving questions within the allotted time limit to improve your speed and accuracy. 7. Solve Previous Years' Question Papers: Solve previous years' question papers to understand the exam pattern, question types, and difficulty level. This will help you familiarize yourself with the type of questions asked in the paper 8. Utilize Online Resources: Take advantage of online resources. Many websites and educational platforms offer free or paid resources specifically designed for CSAT preparation. 9. Review and Revise Regularly: Regularly review and revise the concepts, formulas, and strategies you have learned. Create short notes or flashcards to summarize important topics for quick revision Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

48. Integrated approach for preparation Following an Integrated approach is the best UPSC prelims strategy to prepare for both prelims and mains exam. To develop this approach, a candidate should keep the syllabus of prelims as well as mains in his mind and try to find out the common topics like History, polity, geography, economy, etc. First, prepare these subjects in a way that you can solve objective questions from these topics and you can write a subjective answer also if asked. For this have a look at the previous year's prelims and mains papers to build a clear idea about the exact requirement. Make the list of common study sources, complete them first and then go to the mains specific topics like ethics, word history, etc. Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

49. Role of Mock Test Mocks tests are crucial to prepare for prelims, especially the Prelims Test Series of Reliable Academy which is an initiative to pace the preparation for the preliminary examination and simulate students in an exam-like situation. Once a student finishes his syllabus it is important to know how well is your preparation and hence mock tests help in refining your strategy to maximize your scoring. For some answering, only those questions which they are sure will do the trick. Whereas for someone else maximizing the number of attempts may help clear the cut-off. And there is only one way to find out the strategy that will work for you, do umpteen number of mock exams. Try to solve practice papers at home in a time-bound manner. You are suggested to test yourself at regular intervals. Additionally, you will realize areas in a particular subject where you need to work upon. Try and solve as many test papers as possible. Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999

50. Last Month Tips for UPSC Pre Exam 1. Do not focus only on covering the syllabus but start revising the stuff. One month before Preliminary Examination, you must be focused on revising the current affairs part because you have presumably been studying the static part for at least one year. 2. Try to solve mock papers and try to find out your strong and weak areas. Analyze test and work on your weakness. 3. Read all the important NCERTs thoroughly and highlight important points. Revise them maximum times. 4. Refer to previous years' question papers for General Studies paper 1 and try to get insights about the pattern of questions being asked. Once you get an idea about this, focus on such areas while studying. 5. Make notes out of the newspaper which you follow regularly. 6. Solve at least 25–30 mock papers. Analyze your performance and work accordingly. 7. Although the CSAT is qualifying in nature, the basic level of preparation is necessary. Solve previous year papers of CSAT. Solve 2–5 CSAT mock tests to feel confident in this paper. Delhi -Dadar -Thane -Pune - Kalyan www.reliableias.com 97697 11999