Is Your Heartburn Actually GERD

1. Is Your Heartburn Actually GERD? We’ve all felt that unpleasant burning feeling in our chest following a large meal. However, if this sensation becomes a frequent occurrence, it may indicate something more serious than simple heartburn – it could be a persistent condition referred to as GERD. Understanding the difference between acid reflux and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is essential for effectively managing symptoms and avoiding potential complications. Acid reflux Acid reflux occurs when stomach acid flows back up into the oesophagus, the backwash causing a burning sensation in the chest or throat, commonly known as heartburn. While it’s normal to experience acid reflux occasionally, frequent or severe episodes may indicate an underlying problem. The most common symptoms of acid reflux include a burning sensation in the chest, regurgitation of food or sour liquid, and a feeling of a lump in the throat. Occasional reflux is typically triggered by certain foods, overeating, lying down after meals, or stress. While uncomfortable, these symptoms often resolve on their own or with the help of over-the-counter medications. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) represents a more severe and persistent type of acid reflux. It manifests when reflux occurs more than twice in a week or leads to inflammation of the oesophagus. GERD is a medical condition that frequently necessitates ongoing management and can result in complications if

2. not treated. If not treated, GERD may also lead to chronic cough or sore throat, hoarseness or alterations in voice, chest pain that may resemble heart-related issues, difficulty swallowing, and a feeling of food being lodged in the chest or throat. GERD is caused by the weakening of the lower oesophageal sphincter (LES), the muscle that functions as a valve between the stomach and the oesophagus. When the LES is weak or relaxes inappropriately, stomach acid can escape and irritate the lining of the oesophagus. Common triggers and risk factors Understanding the factors that lead to acid reflux and GERD can help you make certain lifestyle adjustments that alleviate symptoms. What you frequently eat is one of the main reasons you may encounter such problems. Dietary triggers consist of spicy foods, fatty or fried foods, excessive intake of chocolate, citrus fruits and juices, tomato-based products, coffee and caffeinated beverages, and alcohol and carbonated drinks. Other risk factors include obesity, smoking, and hiatal hernia. Certain medications like NSAIDS, calcium channel blockers, or sedatives may also bring upon risk. Is it Heartburn or GERD? If you find yourself experiencing heartburn or regurgitation more than twice a week, or if these symptoms disrupt your daily activities, it is advisable to consult a doctor. GERD is a long-term condition that can result in serious complications if not properly managed. Signs you may be suffering from GERD include – •Ongoing chest pain or discomfort •Difficulty swallowing or pain during swallowing •A chronic cough or sore throat with no identifiable cause •Heartburn that does not improve with over-the-counter antacids •New or worsening asthma symptoms •Unexplained weight loss or decreased appetite How GERD is identified When GERD is suspected, a gastroenterologist may conduct various tests to verify the diagnosis and evaluate any potential damage. Typical diagnostic tests consist of – •Upper Endoscopy: A slender tube equipped with a camera is inserted through the mouth to inspect the oesophagus and stomach.

3. •pH Monitoring: This test measures acid levels in the oesophagus for a duration of 24 to 48 hours. •Oesophageal Manometry: This procedure evaluates the strength and functionality of the oesophageal muscles and the lower oesophageal sphincter. •Barium Swallow X-ray: This test helps in identifying structural abnormalities and instances of reflux. Mission Gastro Hospital – Your trusted health partner If you have been self-medicating for heartburn without seeing any improvement, or if your symptoms are worsening, it is crucial to seek advice from the best gastroenterologist in Ahmedabad. Mission Gastro Hospital boasts some of the finest gastroenterologists in the city. Their team is dedicated to diagnosing and treating acid reflux, GERD, and a variety of digestive disorders. If you are experiencing ongoing symptoms, receiving expert care can significantly impact your health. Heartburn might appear to be benign, but when it becomes frequent or severe, it could signal GERD – a condition that necessitates medical intervention. Recognizing the distinction between occasional reflux and chronic GERD can empower you to take proactive steps, implement informed lifestyle changes, and pursue appropriate treatment. Your digestive health plays a vital role in your overall quality of life, so do not overlook the symptoms. Resource: Read more