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Fundamentals of Summarizing & Paraphrasing Strategy

Fundamentals of Summarizing & Paraphrasing Strategy. Slotted Notes Cue Cards. Paraphrasing. Paraphrasing means putting __________ into your _____ words. You can paraphrase: A single word A phrase or group of words A whole sentence A whole paragraph A whole page (Cue Card 1).

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Fundamentals of Summarizing & Paraphrasing Strategy

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  1. Fundamentals of Summarizing & Paraphrasing Strategy Slotted Notes Cue Cards

  2. Paraphrasing Paraphrasing means putting __________ into your _____ words. • You can paraphrase: • A single word • A phrase or group of words • A whole sentence • A whole paragraph • A whole page (Cue Card 1)

  3. Characteristics of a Good Paraphrase • A paraphrase must be _________. • A paraphrase must include ______ _____ ________. • A paraphrase must _____ _______. (Cue Card 2)

  4. Synonym A ________ is a word that has the ______ meaning or a very close ___________ to the original word. Examples: • A synonym for pretty is lovely. • A synonym for starving is famished. • A synonym for purple is amethyst. • A synonym for automobile is car. (Cue Card 3)

  5. Phrase A ______ is a small group of _______ that ____ ________. Examples: under the couch wooden house along the avenue before the game began (Cue Card 4)

  6. Sentence A _________ is a group of words that: • Has a _______ and a ______ • ________ with a capital letter • Has a ______ or end __________ • Makes _______ Examples: • We found the book under the couch. • The wooden house was very old. • Bicyclists rode along the avenue. • Mike ate dinner before the game. (Cue Card 5)

  7. Paragraph A ____________ must: • Be ________ at the beginning • Contain __________ that are all _______ to each other • Contain a ______, a _____ ______, and some _________ (Cue Card 6)

  8. Topic A _______ is: • One or two words that tell what a paragraph is __________ • Frequently located in the _____ (or second) ____________ of a paragraph • Sometimes repeated _________ a paragraph • Sometimes found in the _______ above a paragraph To find a topic, say: “This paragraph is about ___,” and then fill in the blank with the one or two words. (Cue Card 7)

  9. Example Paragraph Emily had done many things to get ready for her big performance in the play “Alice in Wonderland.” First, in a used clothing store, she had found the perfect costume to wear. Her dress looked just like the one in the book everyone had been reading. Second, she had practiced and memorized all her lines. She had worked at reading and rereading her lines every night. Finally, she attended every rehearsal and practiced with all the other actors. She knew exactly what would happen at any moment during the play. As you can see, by finding a great costume, memorizing her lines, and rehearsing, Emily had ensured that she would do a great job in her play. (Cue Card 8)

  10. Main Idea A _____ ______ is: • The ____ _______ that the paragraph is about • A general statement that _____________ all the information in the paragraph To find a main idea, ask: “What does this paragraph tell me about the (the topic) ?” (Cue Card 9)

  11. Detail A ________ is: • A piece of information that’s _________ to the main idea • A statement that provides __________ information about the ______ _______ and topic To find a detail, ask: “What’s one piece of specific information about the main idea?” (Cue Card 10)

  12. Diagram for Parts of a Paragraphs • (Cue Card 11)

  13. The TM to D Process 1. Find the TOPIC (T) Q: What is this paragraph about? A: This paragraph is about ____________. (in one or two words) 2. Find the MAIN IDEA (M) Q: What does this paragraph tell me about the topic? A: It tells me ____________. 3. Find the DETAILS (D) Q: What information in this paragraph tells me more about the main idea? or Q: What’s one piece of information that’s related to the main idea? A: One detail is _________________. A: Another detail is ________________. (Cue Card 12)

  14. The D-to-MT Process 1. Find the DETAILS (D) Q: What are several pieces of related information? A: The details are: _______ _______ _______. 2. Think of the MAIN IDEA (M) Q: What phrase or statement can I use to summarize or group these details? A: The paragraph tells me that ________. 3. Think of the TOPIC (T) Q: What is this paragraph about? A: This paragraph is about _________. (in one or two words) (Cue Card 13)

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