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Nonwoven Fabric

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Nonwoven Fabric

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  1. INTRODUCTION

  2. Polymers Fibers Yarns Non-woven Woven Knitted Braided Fabrics Application Wovenstructure Knittedstructure Braidedstructure

  3. Introduction Nonwoven Fabric is a fabric-like material made from long fibers, bonded together by chemical, mechanical, heat or solvent treatment. The term is used in the textile manufacturing industry to denote fabrics, such as felt, which are neither woven nor knitted. Nonwoven materials typically lack strength unless densified or reinforced by a backing. It may also having other names such as Shaped Fabrics (or) Yarn freeFabrics Non-Wovenstructure

  4. Definition Nonwoven stuffs are largely described as piece or web structures, bonded simultaneously by entangling fibre or filaments mechanically, thermally or chemically.

  5. CommercialNonwoven Products

  6. Nonwovens are designed to offer particular characteristics, suitablefor certain use. Their various properties are combined together in order to create the requiredfunctionalities. • The modern nonwoven technologies are permits to simulaterequired structures and properties as per market need. Some of the commercially available products are listedbelow:

  7. Some examples of Day-to-Day use of TechnicalTextiles Kitchen Floor Mops Tea Bags CoffeeFilters Clothing Furnishing Shoulder Pads Collar / CuffInterlinings Waddings inJackets Carpets Vertical Blinds WallCoverings Factory Dust Collection FilterBags Liquid Filtration Batteryseparators CivilEngineering RailwayTracks SoilErosion SlopeStabilizations FlyoversLandfills Hospital Masks, Gowns, Caps, Bandage, Baby Diaper, Sanitary Napkin35 Car Carpets,Roof-liners, Seat belts, Tyres, Airbags

  8. Classification Agrotech –Horticulture, Agricultural,Forest Meditech –Personal Hygiene,Medical Mobiltech – Car,Ships, Aircraft,Space Buildtech –Construction, Lightweightengineering Packtech -Packing Clothtech –Garment, Shoes Oekotech –Recyling, WasteDisposal Geotech – Road &Rail Infrastructure Protech – Person & PropertyProtection Hometech – Furniture& Furnishing Sporrtech – Sports& Leisure Indutech – Filtration& ChemicalEngineering

  9. Agriculture &Horticulture Nonwovens are used effectively for optimizing the productivity ofcrops, gardens andgreenhouses. In horticultural applications, nonwovens protect the plants against temperature extremes by day and by night, thus creating the foundation for earlier harvests with excellentresults.

  10. Products Artificial skin Wound-contactlayer Wadding,Scaffold Plasters Elasticbandages Non-elastic bandages Compressionbandages Gauzedressing

  11. Products • Surgicaldrapes • Surgicalgowns • Surgicalcaps • Absorbentlayer • Coverstock • Surgicalcloths • Surgicalgowns • Masks • Wipes • Outerlayer

  12. GEOTEXTILES Nonwoven Geotextiles are thicker and made either from short and continuous filaments, carded or laid in even patterns and then mechanically (needle punched) or thermallybonded.

  13. Benefits of using Nonwovenin GeoTextiles • Cheap and easy tomanufacture. • Superior chemical resistance in eventhe • aggressive environmentapplication. • Highly porousstructure • Staple fibers needle punched together toform fabric capable of withstanding construction installationstresses.

  14. Nonwoven applicationsin CONSTRUCTION • Soundinsulation • Anti-radiation-type construction textiles will be very important in thefuture. • Foil, a special film, combined with materials such as foam thermal insulationproducts • Resistance to hydrolysis with water, which is important in areas where contactis • inevitable PU-ether-based chemical applied to the use oftextiles. • Breathable, wind-and rain-proof lighthouses.

  15. HouseholdTextiles China nonwovencarpet • Nonwoven fabrics can be used inthe • following household textileapplications: • Floorcoverings • Upholsterymaterials • Webbings,etc., Nonwoven wallhanging

  16. AutomotiveInteriors • Facings and structural reinforcement materialsare used in a variety of different applicationsIncludes: • Headliners Trunk liners Door trim Packagetrays Sun visors Seats • InShoes • A broad spectrum of applicationsincluding: • Liners • Counterliners • Inter-linersand • Reinforcingmaterials • Membranes and insoles ensure a healthy foot climate and a high degree of footcomfort.

  17. PACKAGING • ExampleProduct: • Food wrap:Meat • Cheese and fishwrappers • Food contactpackaging • Tea & coffeebags • Absorbentpads • Sacks, bags &sachets • Envelopes • Sacks andbags • Protection • Sheets, bags, sacks, wraps fordelicate products • (Ex: electronic products, carbumpers, • leathergoods) • Advantages of usingnonwovens • Easy to recycle andcompost • Easy to convert into pads andshapes • High tearresistance RiceBag

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