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Basics of Social Welfare

What is the stigma associated with social welfare and why is there one?? SW associated with poverty and the receipt of $ This comes from the value placed on work and reciprocity (pensioners “+” TANF “-”) Explain these concepts work & reciprocity. Basics of Social Welfare. What is Stigma?.

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Basics of Social Welfare

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  1. What is the stigma associated with social welfare and why is there one?? SW associated with poverty and the receipt of $ This comes from the value placed on work and reciprocity (pensioners “+” TANF “-”) Explain these concepts work & reciprocity Basics of Social Welfare

  2. What is Stigma? • A. A genetic condition • B. A cornea shaped like rugby ball and not a sphere • C. A negative connotation based on a societal reaction to uncontrollable circumstances • D. Unfavorable opinions based on behavior

  3. Economists & Stigma (Theories) • Statistical discrimination • Reliance & hard work are good (welfare • recipients don have this) • Taxpayer Resentment Theory • Welfare recipients undeserving • Individualism • Strive for success according to rules • Rules (equity & fairness) • Ability unequal reward for unequal talents • Hard work & ability success • Success & virtue relationship (All due to individual) • Self-selection and stigma

  4. Explanations of social welfare offered by economic theory critiques emphasize • Fairness and equity • Its place and fit with the free market • Smaller case study approaches that look at the lives of individuals • A complete explanation of the phenomena

  5. How do you define Social Welfare? • Exclusiveness • Inclusiveness • Economic transfers outside the system • Primary principle –price is driven by worth • Welfare recipients pay less than fair price • Examples????? • Method is clear & unambiguous • Covers services to non-poor reducing stigma

  6. Meet Basic Needs • Addresses health & economic adequacy • Satisfying standards of life and health • Minimum level of social functioning • What is essential??????

  7. Functional Definition • Interdependent units full range of responsibilities • A society cannot survive if too many cannot function at this level, also • Social system cannot endure if too many cultural patterns of inefficiencies prevent interdependent functioning • History has changed this and led to creation of social welfare

  8. Key terms • Social Structure how individuals achieve identity (status and role) > groups and organizations> institutions> society • Social Institutions (Production-Distribution-Consumption; Population-Socialization;Social Integration;Mutual Support;Social Control/Order; Social Change) • Family & kinship; Government; Economics; Religion; Education

  9. Definitions of social welfare • Are conclusive and cover most critical concepts • Illuminate the complexity of the concept • Show the agreement between different between the different approaches • All of the above

  10. exercise • Create your own system • Family & kinship; • Government; • Economics; • Religion; • Education • What would social welfare look like? • Stigma • What would your programs look like?

  11. Dependence, Interdependence, & the Social Welfare Institution • 2 levels of functioning : individual performance & social institutions • Interdependence versus dependence • Industrialization brought deterioration in institutions and increase in members of high risk individuals (greater needs & less able to promote the kinds of changes needed)

  12. Dependence/Opportunity • High levels of dependence >repression • Various methods of control • Create limited alternatives versus holding folks responsible • Two conceptions of social welfare • Institutional-all of us need help at one point or other • Residual –system of support when family & market do not meet needs

  13. Welfare State arguments • Incoherent-all things to all people • Economic prosperity renders this unnecessary • Cost is a threat to the economy • Squandering endless resources on “wrong people” with little impact • Creates dependence which threatens freedom

  14. Inevitable adjustment • Current state is not a liberal initiative but a response to change • In former rural agriculture society welfare was not needed but it is necessary in current system • Rational response to modern problems of modernization

  15. Welfare State revisited Programmatic welfare state that devotes portion of gnp, through taxation, to social problems w/o altering economy Redistributive welfare state has a focus on redistributing wealth & resources

  16. American Beliefs GSS-2001 S. Services have gone too far L (22%) M(36%) C(36%) 28% Right on Track L (77%) M(79%) C(63%) 73% Should Gov. reduce $ Difs b/w rich and poor Y L (36%) M(40%) C(24%) 26% M L (25%) M(41%) C(32%) 51% N L (17%) M(30%) C(52%) 73%

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