350 likes | 642 Vues
2. 3. Stagira, Macedon Nicomachus Amyntas ? ? Aristotle Philip ? ? Nicomachus Alexander. 4. 5. 6. Aristotle ??? Stagira 367 ????,??? Plato ??? ?? Plato ?? 60 ? 356 Alexander ?? 347 Plato ??,Aristotle ?? Assos 343 Aristotle ? Philip ??,??? ? Alexander ????? .
                
                E N D
1. 1                           ??????????????????     (?)?????     (?)????????     (?)????     (?)????? 
2. 2 
3. 3 Stagira, MacedonNicomachus     Amyntas?               ?Aristotle       Philip?               ?Nicomachus    Alexander 
4. 4 
5. 5 
6. 6     Aristotle ??? Stagira367   ????,??? Plato ???         ?? Plato ?? 60  ?356   Alexander ??347   Plato ??,Aristotle ?? Assos343   Aristotle ? Philip ??,???         ? Alexander ????? 
7. 7 
8. 8    Philip ??,Alexander ??335   Aristotle ????,????        (the Lyceum),????,??        ???????323   Alexander ??,???????         ???????,????322   Aristotle ????????,?         ???? Chalcis 
9. 9 
10. 10 Aristotle ??????:Categories, Prior Analytics,Posterior Analytics, Topics,Physics, Metaphysics,On the Soul, History of Animals,Nicomachean Ethics, Politics,Phetoric, Poetics  
11. 11                           ??????????????????     (?)?????     (?)????????     (?)????     (?)????? 
12. 12 1. Theoretical Science(??????): 
13. 13 (1)?????????? truth(??          ???????????),???          ????????,???????          ??? 
14. 14 
15. 15 ?????,?????,??????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????? 
16. 16 ??,???????????,???????????????????(??????????????????),???????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????   Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, 1094a1-28. 
17. 17 master sciencethe highest good  happiness (eudaimonia)living well and acting well 
18. 18 ???,??????????,???????????????????,?????????????,?????????,???????????,???????????????,???????????????,????????????? ???????(autarkeia)??,???????????????????????????????????????,???????,??????????,????,???????????????????,???????????????????,????????,????????????????? 
19. 19 ??,?????????,??????????,???????????????????????,?????????:?????,?????,???????????????,????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????????????                Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, pp. 9-10.  
20. 20 telos:end           ?????????????? 
21. 21 ??????????: 
22. 22                           ??????????????????     (?)?????     (?)????????     (?)????     (?)????? 
23. 23 ??(Soul)???:(1) rational (in the strict sense)(2) appetitive (half rational)(3) vegetative (nutrition, growth) 
24. 24 ?????:(1)intellectual virtue:         ?????????(2)ethical virtue:         ????????????         ?????? 
25. 25 ????,?????????,????????????,??????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????,??????,?????,??????,?????????????,?????,?????????????????,??????????????????,????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????                          Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, pp. 27-29. 
26. 26 ??-??-?? 
27. 27 ?????,??  ***,??  ***,?  ***? 
28. 28 ?????????(????????),???????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????;????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????                Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, pp. 25-26. 
29. 29                           ??????????????????     (?)?????     (?)????????     (?)????     (?)????? 
30. 30 ?????????: 
31. 31      (a)????        (distributive  justice)          A1/A2=?1/?2(b)????        (corrective  justice)          ????,???  
32. 32 ???????????? 
33. 33  friendship (philia)  (1) for each others good(2) for their usefulness to each       other(3) for the sake of pleasure 
34. 34 ?????????,?????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????????????;?????????????????,????????????????????????????????           Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, p. 140. 
35. 35