Bloody Hell_ A Guide to 8 Types of Abnormal Menstruation

1. Bloody Hell: A Guide to 8 Types of Abnormal Menstruation

2. Introduction • Abnormal menstruation can be a distressing experience for many women. It can cause physical discomfort, emotional stress, and affect daily life. • Understanding the different types of abnormal menstruation is crucial in order to identify any potential health concerns and seek appropriate medical attention. • In this presentation, we will explore the various types of abnormal menstruation and their causes, symptoms, and treatment options

3. Amenorrhea • Amenorrhea is the absence of menstrual periods. • There are two types of amenorrhea, primary and secondary. • Primary amenorrhea occurs when a girl has not started her period by age 16, while secondary amenorrhea occurs when a woman who previously had normal periods stops menstruating for at least three month

4. Oligomenorrhea • Oligomenorrhea is a condition where a woman experiences infrequent menstrual periods. It is typically defined as having fewer than 9 periods in a year. • There are several potential causes of oligomenorrhea, including PCOS, thyroid disorders, and weight changes. • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common cause of oligomenorrhea. It occurs when the ovaries produce too much androgen, which can interfere with ovulation. • Thyroid disorders, such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, can also disrupt the menstrual cycle. Finally, significant weight changes, whether gaining or losing weight, can cause irregular periods

5. Dysmenorrhea • Dysmenorrhea is a medical condition characterized by painful menstrual cramps. The pain can range from mild to severe and can be felt in the lower abdomen, back, or thighs. • There are two types of dysmenorrhea: primary and secondary. • Primary dysmenorrhea is caused by the natural contraction of the uterus during menstruation, while secondary dysmenorrhea is caused by an underlying medical condition such as endometriosis or uterine fibroids. • Common symptoms of dysmenorrhea include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, and fatigue. Treatment options for dysmenorrhea include over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or naproxen, hormonal birth control, and lifestyle changes such as exercise and stress reduction techniques.

6. Menorrhagia • Menorrhagia is a medical condition characterized by heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding that lasts for more than seven days. • It can be caused by a number of factors including fibroids, hormonal imbalances, and certain medications. • Common symptoms of menorrhagia include passing large blood clots, needing to change pads or tampons every hour or two, and experiencing fatigue or shortness of breath due to low iron levels. • Treatment options may include medication, hormone therapy, or surgery depending on the underlying cause

7. Conclusion • In conclusion, it is important to understand the different types of abnormal menstruation. • Amenorrhea refers to the absence of menstrual periods, while oligomenorrhea is characterized by infrequent periods. Dysmenorrhea is painful menstrual cramps, and menorrhagia is heavy or prolonged bleeding. • Ignoring these symptoms can lead to serious health problems, such as infertility, anemia, and even cancer. By seeking medical attention early on, you can receive proper diagnosis and treatment to manage your symptoms