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Learn what a power supply is and why it's essential in electronic and industrial systems.<br><br>
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Power Supply Types, Working Principle, and Applications
What is a Power Supply? A device that provides electrical energy to a load. Converts one form of electrical power to another (e.g., AC to DC). Ensures stable and reliable voltage for connected devices.
Importance of Power Supply • Powers all electronic devices and systems. • Maintains voltage stability and protects components. • Essential in industrial automation, marine, telecom, computing, etc.
Basic Components of a Power Supply • Transformer (steps voltage up/down) • Rectifier (converts AC to DC) • Filter (removes ripples) • Regulator (stabilizes output)
Types of Power Supplies • AC Power Supply • DC Power Supply • Linear Power Supply • Switch-Mode Power Supply (SMPS) • Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) • Programmable Power Supply
Safety & Protection Features • Overload protection • Short circuit protection • Thermal shutdown • Surge protection
Choosing the Right Power Supply Voltage and current requirements Efficiency rating Reliability and brand Cooling and form factor Application-specific needs
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