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1. Byline Stories BB News International Washington DC June 2025 Highlights for more visit www.bbnewsin.com S Vijay Kumar International Editor

2. UNITED STATES Arizona Sets July Special Primary for Congressional District Seven By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 ALEXANDRIA, Va - A special election will take place in Arizona on July 15 to fill a vacancy in the U.S. House of Representatives, with the primary contest set to determine party nominees for the 7th Congressional District an area encompassing all of Santa Cruz and Yuma counties and parts of Cochise, Maricopa, Pima, and Pinal counties. The Federal Voting Assistance Program (FVAP) has issued an official notice to overseas citizens, service members, and their eligible family members, urging timely registration and participation ahead of the mid-July vote. While no federal elections are scheduled for June or August, the July contest marks the sole national-level election window for the summer. Eligible voters living abroad or serving in the military can register and request absentee ballots through the Federal Post Card Application (FPCA), a document that streamlines registration and ballot requests. Completed FPCAs must be printed, signed, and submitted to local election offices by the close of polls 7:00 p.m. Arizona time on July 15. Proof of citizenship is required to vote in state and local races; those who do not provide documentation will receive a federal-only ballot. Ballots may be returned by mail, email, fax, or via a secure web upload, if the voter has received portal access instructions from their election official. Voters are strongly encouraged to verify the status of their ballots and communications with their county election offices using tools available at FVAP.gov. In the event a ballot is delayed or lost in transit, voters are advised to submit a Federal Write-In Absentee Ballot (FWAB) as a backup. If the official ballot arrives later, voters may still submit it; only one ballot will be counted. This election is part of the Department of Defense’s regular voter outreach to ensure eligible Americans overseas remain enfranchised, especially during off-cycle elections such as this special primary. The announcement was issued under the 90-day pre-election notification mandate, ensuring that every potential voter has time to participate, even across continents and conflict zones. While turnout for special elections historically lags behind general contests, Arizona’s CD7 vacancy has sparked early interest, particularly given the district’s demographic diversity and policy significance. The general election to permanently fill the seat will follow later this year, once nominees are selected in July. www.bbnewsin.com

3. SINGAPORE Hegseth Presses Australia for Stronger Defense Commitment in Indo Pacific Talks By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 SINGAPORE - U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth met with Australian Deputy Prime Minister and Defense Minister Richard Marles on the sidelines of the Shangri-La Dialogue this weekend, underscoring an increasingly assertive American tone as Washington urges its Pacific allies to match the pace of rising strategic challenges in the Indo-Pacific. The bilateral discussion, held amid escalating tensions in the region, centered on fortifying the long-standing U.S.- Australia alliance with sharper alignment on military investments, industrial cooperation, and strategic readiness. According to a Pentagon readout, Hegseth called on Australia to raise its defense spending to 3.5 percent of its GDP “as soon as possible,” reflecting a growing impatience in Washington with what some defense officials view as lagging allied preparedness in the face of China’s regional assertiveness. The meeting marked a pivotal moment in U.S. efforts to recalibrate its force posture and logistics footprint in the Pacific. Hegseth and Marles reportedly discussed accelerating joint initiatives that would enhance the rotational presence of U.S. forces on Australian soil, a cornerstone of Washington’s evolving Indo-Pacific strategy. Central to the dialogue was the recent conclusion of the Precision Strike Missile (PrSM) Memorandum of Understanding on Production, Sustainment, and Follow-On Development a significant step as it represents the Department of Defense’s first long-range fires cooperation agreement to be executed on foreign territory. The PrSM collaboration is seen as a critical component of allied deterrence capabilities, allowing for faster deployment and shared production of cutting-edge missile systems. The conversation also turned to the vulnerabilities of global supply chains, particularly those that underpin defense manufacturing and logistics. Both sides reaffirmed the need to build greater resilience through deeper integration of their defense industrial bases and diversification of sourcing for critical materials and components. While the official tone remained cooperative, Hegseth’s comments reflected an unmistakable call to action. “Peace through strength” remains the guiding doctrine, the Pentagon noted, as regional partners are being asked to shift from rhetoric to resource-backed readiness. The meeting comes at a time when the U.S. is reinforcing alliances across Asia, from bolstering trilateral cooperation with Japan and South Korea to deepening defense ties with India and the Philippines. Australia, as a foundational pillar of the AUKUS pact and a key participant in Quad security dialogues, remains central to U.S. strategy but the pressure to deliver more is intensifying. As Hegseth continues his meetings with Indo-Pacific counterparts, the message from the United States appears clear: the time for hedging has passed, and the era of decisive allied alignment has begun. www.bbnewsin.com

4. UNITED STATES Johnson & Johnson Reports Breakthrough Early Results for Prostate Cancer Antibody Therapy By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 CHICAGO - Johnson & Johnson unveiled promising first-in-human clinical data today for its investigational antibody pasritamig, marking a potential shift in the treatment landscape for men battling metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Presented at the 2025 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting, the early-phase results suggest that the bispecific T-cell engager could offer a targeted and well-tolerated approach in a setting where effective treatment options remain scarce. Pasritamig (JNJ-78278343) is a first-in-class bispecific antibody designed to activate the body's immune response by binding simultaneously to CD3 on T-cells and KLK2, a prostate-specific antigen with highly restricted expression outside the prostate. This dual targeting prompts T-cells to attack cancer cells directly, a mechanism researchers hope will improve outcomes while avoiding the high-grade toxicities that have complicated previous T-cell therapies. In a Phase 1 study involving 174 heavily pretreated patients many of whom had undergone up to 13 prior therapies pasritamig demonstrated an encouraging safety and efficacy profile. Of those in the efficacy cohort dosed once every six weeks, 42.4 percent experienced a reduction of 50 percent or more in prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels, a key marker of disease activity. The median radiographic progression-free survival reached 7.9 months, with some patients still responding at the time of data cutoff. “These early clinical results are highly encouraging and provide strong support for KLK2 as a novel and viable target for T-cell engagement in mCRPC,” said Dr. Capucine Baldini of Institut Gustave Roussy, the study’s lead presenter. “Importantly, the data show manageable and mostly low-grade adverse events, with no treatment discontinuations and no cases of neurotoxicity.” Within the safety group dosed either once every three or six weeks, treatment-related side effects were predominantly mild. The most common events included low-grade infusion reactions and cytokine release syndrome, limited to fever and without requiring steroid or biologic intervention. No patient experienced immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS), a frequent concern in immune-engaging therapies. Grade 3 events were rare and reversible, including brief elevations in liver enzymes and neutropenia. No dose-limiting toxicities were reported. Dr. Jeff Infante, Vice President of Early Clinical Development at Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine, emphasized the drug’s outpatient-friendly profile. “This is a therapy designed for real-world delivery,” he said. “Pasritamig’s once-every-six-weeks regimen has the potential to be administered in community settings, enabling broader patient access without sacrificing safety or efficacy.” The findings represent a milestone in immunotherapy for prostate cancer, a field where bispecific antibodies have struggled to gain traction due to safety and targeting limitations. KLK2, a kallikrein-related peptidase distinct from the more commonly targeted prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA), offers a highly specific avenue for immune redirection with potentially fewer off-tumor effects. Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer remains one of the deadliest forms of the disease. Patients often progress rapidly despite hormone therapies, chemotherapy, or radioligand treatments. Median survival for those with advanced mCRPC varies widely from 13.5 to 31.6 months depending on prior treatment history and disease burden. With limited treatment innovations reaching this population in recent years, the therapeutic potential of pasritamig has drawn immediate interest from oncologists and drug developers alike. Johnson & Johnson has yet to disclose a timeline for Phase 2 trials but confirmed that future studies will focus on validating KLK2 as a biomarker and exploring combination regimens. Regulatory feedback and broader safety analyses will shape the next phase of development. www.bbnewsin.com

5. CANADA Canada Pledges Military Rebuild as Prime Minister Marks Armed Forces Day By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 OTTAWA - Prime Minister Mark Carney marked Canadian Armed Forces Day with a resolute message of renewal, pledging to rebuild and rearm the military amid what he described as a more dangerous and divided global environment. In his first official statement on the occasion since taking office, Carney outlined a sweeping vision to modernize the military and strengthen national defence in a bid to meet NATO commitments and reassert Canadian sovereignty, particularly in the Arctic. “For generations, the Canadian Armed Forces have answered the call to serve,” Carney said in his official statement issued from Ottawa. “In an increasingly dangerous and divided world, the new government will rebuild, rearm, and reinvest.” The Prime Minister’s message signaled a sharp strategic pivot for the country’s defence posture, emphasizing speed and urgency in procuring new equipment, advancing military technology, and fortifying domestic industrial capabilities. The government’s pledge to “rapidly procure new equipment and technology” comes as global defence spending intensifies and allied nations press for more robust burden-sharing. Canada has long faced criticism for falling short of the NATO benchmark of spending two percent of GDP on defence. Carney’s commitment to put Canada “on track to exceed our NATO defence spending target by 2030” represents one of the clearest timelines yet from a Canadian leader and reflects mounting pressure within the alliance for concrete action. It also underscores a broader geopolitical recalibration as Arctic security becomes increasingly central to national defence planning. With the Arctic warming faster than any other region, opening up new transit routes and intensifying competition with Russia and China, Canada’s northern frontier has become a strategic flashpoint. Carney’s vow to “secure the Arctic” through new investments and partnerships marks a notable acceleration of Canada’s role in polar defence, aligning with similar moves by the United States and Nordic allies. At the heart of the plan is a human dimension. Carney underscored a commitment to making military service a sustainable and lifelong career option, signaling expanded support for personnel and veterans. This comes at a time when recruitment and retention challenges have strained the ranks of the Canadian Armed Forces, raising questions about readiness and morale. The Prime Minister’s tribute, while forward-looking, did not lose sight of the past. He began his remarks by honouring the generations of service members who have safeguarded the country’s sovereignty “with unwavering resolve,” calling the nation indebted to those who serve. “We affirm our responsibility to serve them in return,” he said. While full details of the defence strategy are expected in a forthcoming policy review, today’s statement made clear that the Carney government intends to shift Canada’s defence posture from incremental to assertive. As tensions simmer globally and military alliances adapt to evolving threats, Ottawa now appears poised to reassert its place not only as a northern power but as a more committed NATO partner. Whether Parliament and the public will fully embrace the financial and political costs of such a transformation remains to be seen. But the message on Armed Forces Day was unequivocal — Canada, under its new leadership, intends to meet the moment with action. www.bbnewsin.com

6. UNITED STATES Rubio Urges Direct Moscow-Kyiv Talks in Call with Lavrov By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 WASHINGTON - In a diplomatic outreach framed as both urgent and pragmatic, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio spoke by phone with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov on Sunday, reiterating the Biden administration’s call for “continued direct talks” between Moscow and Kyiv to bring an end to the protracted war in Ukraine. The conversation, initiated by Russia, comes amid a flurry of back-channel activity surrounding potential ceasefire arrangements and as Western support for Ukraine enters a more complex phase marked by domestic fatigue and mounting geopolitical calculations. A readout of the call, issued by State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce, noted that Secretary Rubio reinforced President Trump’s public position advocating for negotiations that could lead to “a lasting peace.” While details of the exchange were sparse, the timing of the conversation is notable. Russia’s battlefield position has remained largely static despite escalated military activity in eastern Ukraine, while Western-supplied arms continue to arrive at a slower pace. With diplomatic momentum uncertain and both sides entrenched, Rubio’s direct engagement with Lavrov signals Washington’s interest in nudging the conflict toward the negotiating table, albeit on terms that remain opaque. Rubio’s call marks one of the highest-level contacts between Washington and Moscow since early spring, when European allies pushed back against suggestions from some quarters of the Trump administration that Kyiv should prepare for “difficult compromises.” While the official language used in Sunday’s statement was restrained, the strategic intent behind it appears clear — the U.S. wants dialogue, and it wants it soon. Moscow, meanwhile, has repeatedly signaled that it is open to talks but continues to press for recognition of territorial gains in eastern Ukraine, a condition Kyiv has flatly rejected. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has maintained that any deal must respect Ukraine’s internationally recognized borders, including Crimea, which Russia annexed in 2014. Rubio, who took the helm at the State Department earlier this year, has walked a careful line between reaffirming America’s military and economic support for Ukraine and heeding calls from within the Republican Party to prioritize diplomatic resolutions. His conversation with Lavrov underscores the balancing act the U.S. now faces as it seeks to project strength while avoiding escalation. www.bbnewsin.com

7. UNITED STATES Trump Administration Champions Economic Bill as Engine for Growth and Stability By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 Washington - Senior officials in the Trump administration took to major Sunday talk shows today to highlight the transformative potential of the “One Big Beautiful Bill,” framing it as a cornerstone for sustained economic growth, fiscal responsibility, and national security. The administration sought to reassure Americans that the U.S. economy is on a strong trajectory under President Donald Trump’s leadership, while addressing concerns over deficits, inflation, and trade. Russ Vought, director of the Office of Management and Budget, appeared on CNN’s State of the Union to assert that the bill would reduce the federal deficit by $1.4 trillion. He emphasized that the legislation would protect essential social programs like Medicaid while streamlining funding to avoid “waste, fraud, and abuse,” particularly in cancer research. “This bill doesn’t increase the deficit or hurt the debt. In fact, it lowers it,” Vought said, reinforcing the administration’s fiscal discipline narrative. On CBS’s Face the Nation, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent addressed inflation fears head-on, dismissing alarmist projections of rising prices. He cited recent data showing the first drop in inflation in four years and reassured viewers that no price increases had materialized so far. Bessent underscored the administration’s commitment to gradually reducing the deficit, noting that this year’s deficit will be lower than last year’s, with further improvements expected. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick took a tougher stance on trade during his appearance on Fox News Sunday, calling the $1.2 trillion trade deficit a “national emergency” that threatens America’s manufacturing base. He pledged that tariffs would remain in place as a critical tool to protect domestic industries, stressing congressional authorization for President Trump’s trade policies. National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett warned on ABC’s This Week that failure to pass the bill would result in what he called “the biggest tax hike in American history.” He argued that projected economic growth of 3 percent would ensure the bill’s self-sufficiency and disputed claims that it would worsen the deficit. Meanwhile, Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, speaking on Fox Business’s Sunday Morning Futures, highlighted the administration’s commitment to law enforcement and immigration control. She confirmed plans for mass deportations targeting those who repeatedly violate laws and voiced strong concerns about Chinese influence among foreign students at U.S. universities. “They will not participate in this foreign student program until they clean up their ways,” Noem said, citing national security threats linked to espionage. Collectively, these Sunday appearances underscored the administration’s aggressive push to frame the bill as a multi- faceted solution to America’s economic challenges, combining fiscal prudence, trade protectionism, and national security priorities. As debate continues in Washington, the Trump administration is betting that the bill’s promise of economic revitalization and deficit reduction will resonate with both lawmakers and the public, solidifying its vision for a robust American economy. www.bbnewsin.com

8. UNITED STATES Virginia Tightens the Digital Reins on Youth Amid National Debate Over Social Media Use By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va.- As concerns about the mental health of young people swell across the United States, Virginia is preparing to enforce one of the country’s most restrictive social media laws for minors a bold legislative pivot that has sparked both praise and caution from experts. Set to take effect in January 2026, the law will limit individuals under the age of 16 to just one hour of social media usage per day. It is a move being watched closely by educators, parents, and policymakers nationwide. But at the University of Virginia, scholars are urging a more nuanced approach. Nancy Deutsch, a professor of education and co-director of the Youth-Nex initiative at UVA, welcomes the law’s intent but warns against oversimplification. “We need to be careful to say, ‘just because we limit social media, that that will fix all the mental health issues for young people,’ because it won’t,” Deutsch said in an interview. Her research on adolescent development underscores a broader truth: meaningful solutions to youth well-being must address underlying social, emotional, and developmental contexts not just screen time. The legislation arrives at a time when states from Florida to Utah are reevaluating children’s digital lives. In Virginia, public concern escalated following a spate of adolescent anxiety and depression cases linked at least in part to online interactions, algorithmic content exposure, and the 24/7 pressures of digital comparison. While supporters hail the law as a critical first step, others question its enforceability and long-term impact. Tech companies have signaled resistance, citing both privacy issues and the technical challenges of age verification. Meanwhile, civil liberties advocates are sounding alarms over surveillance concerns. Deutsch believes that healthy media habits start not with restriction but with education and connection. “Teens need tools to manage digital spaces, but more importantly, they need adults who understand those spaces and can guide them,” she said. The new law will join a complex mosaic of emerging tech governance at the state level. As Virginia readies implementation protocols, UVA faculty including digital privacy specialists and youth psychologists are expected to play a central role in shaping the public conversation. Elsewhere on campus, related research is gaining urgency. Chris Maurer of the McIntire School of Commerce is pressing for greater cybersecurity awareness, warning that oversharing online is exposing users not just teens to widespread data collection. From app permissions to third-party login risks, Maurer emphasizes the need for what he calls “digital hygiene.” Still, Deutsch stresses that meaningful support for youth cannot rely solely on legislative firewalls. “Policy can set the table,” she said. “But it’s the relationships and resources we place on that table that determine whether young people thrive.” As lawmakers seek immediate action, UVA’s experts are reminding the public that safeguarding the next generation will require more than a limit it will require listening. www.bbnewsin.com

9. CANADA Prime Minister Carney Emphasizes Indigenous Leadership and Prosperity in National Indigenous History Month Statement By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 Ottawa - On the occasion of National Indigenous History Month, Prime Minister Carney issued a powerful statement underscoring the vital role of Indigenous Peoples in Canada’s past, present, and future. The Prime Minister highlighted the government’s commitment to honoring Indigenous histories, cultures, and traditions while advancing meaningful partnerships based on respect and self- determination. Carney recognized Indigenous Peoples as the original stewards of Canada’s lands and waters, emphasizing the month as a moment to celebrate First Nations, Inuit, and Métis communities across the country. He reaffirmed that Indigenous leadership and perspectives will be central to his government’s agenda, promising a distinctions-based approach that respects Modern Treaties and self-government agreements. A key pillar of the government’s strategy, Carney noted, is fostering long-term wealth and prosperity for Indigenous communities. To this end, the Indigenous Loan Guarantee Program has been doubled from $5 billion to $10 billion, expanding beyond the energy and natural resources sectors to support Indigenous-led infrastructure, transportation, and trade projects nationwide. The Prime Minister also stressed that future nation-building initiatives will be guided by the principle of free, prior, and informed consent, a cornerstone of respectful collaboration. The government pledges to work in full partnership with Indigenous Peoples to advance shared priorities spanning health care, food security, housing, education, conservation, climate action, and emergency management. Carney further committed to advancing the calls to action outlined by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Final Report, the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls’ Calls for Justice, and the implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act. This statement comes as a clear signal that the government intends to deepen its engagement with Indigenous communities and embed Indigenous rights and perspectives at the heart of Canada’s national development. www.bbnewsin.com

10. UNITED STATES Murphy Condemns GOP Budget as Attack on Working Americans and Warning Sign for Democracy By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 WASHINGTON - In a blistering rebuke of the House-passed Republican budget, U.S. Senator Chris Murphy of Connecticut issued a stark warning during a Sunday appearance on CNN’s State of the Union, calling the proposed legislation “fundamentally immoral” and accusing the GOP of gutting healthcare access for millions to bankroll tax breaks for the ultra-wealthy. Murphy, a senior Democrat on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and a leading voice on healthcare and democratic accountability, described the bill as a catastrophic rollback of essential protections that disproportionately impacts America’s working class. “This Republican budget bill is an absolute disaster for the country,” he said. “It kicks 15 million working Americans off of their health care and for what? To finance a tax cut, the majority of which is going to corporations and billionaires.” At the heart of Murphy’s criticism is the plan to slash Medicaid in order to fund a sweeping $1 trillion tax cut package, with the bulk of the benefits flowing to the top 1% of income earners. He argued the proposal not only deepens economic inequality but also undermines public health infrastructure in vulnerable communities. “When rural hospitals close, when drug treatment centers shut down, more people will die at a younger age,” Murphy said, emphasizing the life-and-death consequences of what he characterized as a policy driven by ideological cruelty. Murphy’s remarks come amid mounting concern over the Republican fiscal agenda, which he said would add an estimated $3 trillion to the national debt. He dismissed attempts by White House officials, including Office of Management and Budget Director Russ Vought, to downplay the deficit impact. “It’s just unreal the amount of gaslighting this administration is doing,” Murphy said. “That’s not me saying it it’s the credit rating agencies.” Referencing the recent downgrade of the U.S. credit rating by Moody’s, Murphy drew a direct line between fiscal irresponsibility and reputational damage under the Trump administration. “They didn’t do that under Joe Biden,” he noted. “They did that under Donald Trump. Moody’s looked at this bill and said it would make the American economy much weaker.” The senator also addressed the ethical crisis surrounding President Trump’s growing entanglements with cryptocurrency ventures. With the Senate poised to consider the GENIUS Acta bill that could exempt presidents from disclosure requirements on crypto dealings Murphy raised alarm about the normalization of presidential profiteering. “If we pass this bill, then yes, we’ll have no one to blame but ourselves,” he said. “It’s just not right for the President to be asking people, including foreign nationals, to put money in his pocket to get access to the White House.” While the Republican-controlled House continues to champion the bill as a pro-growth initiative, critics like Murphy argue it is part of a broader erosion of democratic norms and public trust. “Donald Trump only really knows billionaires,” Murphy said. “His instructions to Republicans are clear: reward them, help them, and no one else.” As the debate shifts to the Senate floor, Murphy’s impassioned critique signals a coming showdown not just over budgets or benefits but over the moral compass of the nation’s policy priorities. www.bbnewsin.com

11. SWITZERLAND Novartis Data Shows Kisqali Significantly Cuts Recurrence Risk in Younger Breast Cancer Patients By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 Basel, - New findings from Novartis reveal that Kisqali® (ribociclib), when combined with endocrine therapy, markedly reduces the risk of breast cancer recurrence in younger, pre-menopausal patients with early-stage hormone receptor- positive, HER2-negative breast cancer. These results emerge from a subgroup analysis of the pivotal Phase III NATALEE trial, presented today at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting. The analysis, conducted at a median follow-up of 44.2 months, highlights a 33% reduction in the relative risk of invasive disease among pre-menopausal patients treated with Kisqali plus a non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor compared to endocrine therapy alone. Importantly, the treatment was well tolerated in this younger cohort, with fewer discontinuations due to adverse events than observed in post-menopausal counterparts. This breakthrough addresses a growing clinical concern, as breast cancer diagnoses in younger women continue to rise globally, often accompanied by more aggressive tumor characteristics. Dr. Kevin Kalinsky, Division Director of Medical Oncology at Emory University’s Winship Cancer Institute, emphasized the significance of these findings: “As early-onset breast cancer incidence escalates, it is encouraging to see ribociclib deliver durable risk reduction in younger patients while maintaining a favorable tolerability profile.” The NATALEE trial enrolled over 5,100 patients with stage II and III early breast cancer across 20 countries, evaluating Kisqali’s effectiveness in combination with standard endocrine therapies. Across the study population, Kisqali consistently lowered recurrence risk irrespective of age or menopausal status, reinforcing its role as a cornerstone adjuvant treatment. A separate real-world analysis presented alongside the NATALEE data spotlighted disparities in breast cancer outcomes among Black patients, who tended to be younger and presented with more advanced disease stages compared to their white counterparts. Despite eligibility for adjuvant therapies, these patients faced worse survival outcomes, underscoring an urgent need for tailored interventions that include CDK4/6 inhibitors like Kisqali to bridge this gap in care. Novartis continues to expand clinical evidence through studies such as the Adjuvant WIDER trial, which focuses on diverse patient populations reflective of real-world clinical practice, including racial and ethnic minorities. Reshema Kemps-Polanco, Executive Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer of Novartis US, noted, “Kisqali offers a meaningful opportunity to reduce recurrence risk for vulnerable groups, including younger and Black patients who historically face higher disease aggression and poorer prognoses.” Kisqali, a selective inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6, disrupts cancer cell proliferation and has been approved in 99 countries worldwide. It holds a unique distinction as the only CDK4/6 inhibitor recommended by NCCN Guidelines for adjuvant treatment in high-risk early breast cancer patients, further cementing its clinical value. As breast cancer treatment advances, Novartis remains committed to improving patient outcomes through innovative therapies and expanding access to care globally. The NATALEE subgroup findings mark a pivotal step forward in personalizing and optimizing adjuvant therapy for younger patients confronting early breast cancer. www.bbnewsin.com

12. ISRAEL Israeli Leaders Mourn Passing of Former Bank of Israel Governor Stanley Fischer By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 Jerusalem,- Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and President Isaac Herzog expressed profound sorrow today following the death of Professor Stanley Fischer, former Governor of the Bank of Israel and a towering figure in both Israeli and global economics. Fischer, who passed away last night, was widely regarded as one of the most influential economists in Israel’s modern history, credited with guiding the country’s economy through turbulent times and enhancing its standing on the international stage. Prime Minister Netanyahu reflected on Fischer’s extraordinary journey as a Zionist who left behind a distinguished global career to serve Israel. “Stanley was a great Zionist, who did a great thing a man of international stature who left everything, made aliyah, and took upon himself the position of Governor which I offered to him,” Netanyahu said in a statement released early Sunday. The Prime Minister highlighted Fischer’s critical role during the global economic crisis, noting his significant contributions to restoring economic stability in Israel. Beyond his economic expertise, Fischer’s representation of Israel in senior positions worldwide bolstered the country’s reputation and economic relations on multiple continents. President Herzog echoed these sentiments, praising Fischer’s legacy as one of resilience, professionalism, and unwavering integrity. “Professor Stanley Fischer, who passed away last night, was one of the greatest Governors the Bank of Israel has ever known,” Herzog said. “He played a huge role in strengthening Israel’s economy, its remarkable resilience, and its strong reputation around the world. He was a world-class professional, a man of integrity, with a heart of gold. A true lover of peace. A dear friend we will never forget.” Fischer’s career spanned decades and continents, with leadership roles in the United States and global financial institutions before his return to Israel. His decision to make aliyah and serve as Governor of the Bank of Israel marked a defining chapter in the country’s economic development, particularly during periods of global uncertainty. As Israel reflects on Fischer’s enduring impact, both leaders called on the public to remember his legacy and contributions. The Prime Minister concluded his tribute with the traditional blessing, “May his memory be blessed,” a sentiment shared by President Herzog, underscoring the deep respect held for Fischer’s life and work. The country mourns the loss of a visionary economist whose influence shaped the financial stability and international stature of Israel. www.bbnewsin.com

13. UNITED STATES Steube Pushes to End Fraud in Social Security While Escalating Opposition to UF Leadership Pick By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 WASHINGTON - Congressman Greg Steube of Florida doubled down on his campaign against government waste and what he calls “woke institutional overreach,” reintroducing legislation aimed at curbing Social Security fraud and publicly denouncing the appointment of Dr. Santa J. Ono as the next president of the University of Florida. Steube, a Republican representing Florida’s 17th Congressional District and a two-time graduate of the University of Florida, unveiled the return of his Valid Benefits Act, a bill designed to prevent federal benefit payments from reaching deceased individuals. The legislation comes in response to revelations from the Department of Governmental Oversight and Efficiency (DOGE), which reported that as many as 12 million individuals listed as 120 years old or older remained active in Social Security Administration databases many still receiving payments. “It’s shocking that it took DOGE to uncover this level of bureaucratic negligence,” Steube said. “With the national debt pushing toward $37 trillion, every taxpayer dollar must be protected. Seniors rely on these programs, and we owe it to them to ensure that benefits are going to the living, not lost in an outdated system riddled with fraud and failure.” Under the bill, individuals aged 105 and older would be subject to mandatory age verification to continue receiving Social Security payments. Steube framed the measure as both a fiscal responsibility and a safeguard for the integrity of federal retirement programs. In the same update to constituents, Steube also turned his attention to higher education, publicly calling on the Florida Board of Governors to reject Dr. Ono’s selection as president of UF. He criticized the Canadian-born academic’s previous leadership at the University of British Columbia and the University of Michigan, accusing him of promoting divisive progressive policies over academic rigor and student safety. “Florida’s flagship university deserves a leader who upholds our state’s values,” Steube wrote in a letter to the Board. “Dr. Ono’s past record is deeply troubling and reflects a commitment to radical ideology over educational excellence.” Despite Steube’s objections, the UF Board of Trustees unanimously approved Ono’s nomination last week. Still, the congressman’s disapproval has been amplified across conservative media channels and in his own digital communications, where he reiterated his dissatisfaction and hinted at broader cultural concerns about political bias in public institutions. In recent media appearances, Steube linked the nomination controversy to what he views as a national pattern of elite institutions prioritizing identity politics and progressive agendas at the expense of transparency, accountability, and traditional values. “This isn’t just about UF,” he said during an interview. “It’s about ensuring that taxpayer-funded institutions reflect the will and values of the people they serve.” As Steube continues to build a public case against both fiscal mismanagement and ideological drift in academia, his legislative and rhetorical moves signal a strategy designed to galvanize his conservative base ahead of what is shaping up to be another contentious budget cycle in Washington. With federal entitlement reform looming and university governance becoming an increasingly politicized battleground, Steube’s actions this week mark a double-front offensive one rooted in fiscal scrutiny, the other in cultural resistance. Whether either yields policy victories remains to be seen, but the congressman shows no signs of backing down. www.bbnewsin.com

14. UNITED STATES Michigan Governor and Lieutenant Governor Mark Pride Month with Renewed Commitment to LGBTQ+ Equality By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 Lansing,- Governor Gretchen Whitmer and Lieutenant Governor Garlin Gilchrist II formally proclaimed June as Pride Month in Michigan today, spotlighting the ongoing resilience and achievements of the LGBTQ+ community amid persistent challenges. Their announcement comes as state leaders and advocates emphasize the critical importance of solidarity, protection, and celebration for LGBTQ+ Michiganders. Governor Whitmer framed Pride Month as a vital moment to recognize identity and community strength while underscoring the state’s legislative progress. “We’ve made historic progress together, established the first-ever statewide LGBTQ+ commission, expanded protections under the Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act, and banned conversion therapy for minors,” Whitmer said. “But we know there’s more work to do. I will always stand up for LGBTQ+ Michiganders and fight to make Michigan a state where everyone can live with dignity and pride.” Lieutenant Governor Gilchrist reinforced this message, highlighting the contributions of LGBTQ+ individuals to the fabric of Michigan’s communities. “We must continue to uplift their voices, protect their rights, and ensure that Michigan is a safe and welcoming place for all,” he said. “This month, we celebrate their courage and continue to stand tall alongside them in the fight for equality and justice.” The proclamation resonated with lawmakers and community leaders who stressed Pride Month’s roots in activism and liberation. State Senator Jeremy Moss pointed to the historical struggle behind Pride, noting that recent political attacks have only intensified the need for vigilance. “In Michigan, we have cemented our gains in law and the Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act protects the LGBTQ community from discrimination in housing, employment, healthcare, and education,” Moss said. “We will not be rolling back this progress.” Other voices from across the state echoed a call for continued resistance and unity amid ongoing national and regional threats to LGBTQ+ rights. State Representative Mike McFall spoke to the enduring spirit of the community, while Representative Noah Arbit emphasized Michigan’s role in pushing back against divisive federal policies. Community advocates such as Raúl Hernández- Guzmán and Brandon Shamoun described Pride as both a celebration and a call to action, celebrating diversity and affirming the dignity of all identities within the LGBTQIA2S+ spectrum. The month’s observances come amid a backdrop of increased legislative protections championed by Governor Whitmer’s administration. Since taking office, Whitmer has spearheaded efforts to expand civil rights protections, including amending the Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act to explicitly cover sexual orientation and gender identity, banning conversion therapy for minors, and vetoing anti-transgender budget measures. She has also taken symbolic steps such as renaming the Downtown Lansing Lewis Cass Building to the “Elliott-Larsen Building” and proudly marching in Motor City Pride, signaling Michigan’s commitment to inclusivity. Pride Month in Michigan is thus positioned not only as a time of celebration but as a moment of collective resilience and defiant joy amid political and social headwinds. Activists and officials alike affirm that while progress has been hard-won, the fight for full equality remains urgent. As Governor Whitmer remarked, “Pride Month is about celebrating identity, uplifting community, and standing in solidarity.” With the voices of leaders, lawmakers, and advocates aligned, Michigan moves forward into Pride Month reaffirming a pledge to protect, honor, and celebrate its LGBTQ+ residents. www.bbnewsin.com

15. AUSTRALIA Prime Minister Albanese Opens New Bridgewater Bridge and Addresses Defence and Trade in Tasmania By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 Hobart, - Prime Minister Anthony Albanese visited Tasmania today to officially open the newly completed Bridgewater Bridge, marking his first trip to the state since last month’s federal election. Speaking alongside Tasmanian Premier Jeremy Rockliff, Albanese highlighted the bridge as a symbol of infrastructure investment, job creation, and collaboration between federal and state governments. “This magnificent piece of infrastructure connects people and communities,” Albanese said. “Over 1,000 jobs were created during its construction, with 85 per cent filled by Tasmanians. Apprentices received training that will strengthen the local workforce for years to come. This project, 80 per cent federally funded, exemplifies how cooperation delivers tangible benefits to local communities.” Premier Rockliff echoed the Prime Minister’s praise, calling the bridge “a new beginning and a new era of connection” for Tasmania. He thanked the thousands of workers involved in the five-year project and expressed optimism about continued collaboration with the federal government. The Prime Minister also addressed pressing national and international issues during the doorstop, including defence policy, tariffs, and tax reform. Responding to concerns about a potential Chinese invasion of Taiwan, Albanese reaffirmed Australia’s longstanding bipartisan support for maintaining the status quo in the region. He confirmed an additional $10 billion investment in defence capability but stopped short of committing to the United States’ requested defence spending target of three per cent of GDP. On trade, Albanese criticized the Trump Administration’s decision to double steel tariffs to 50 per cent, calling it “an act of economic self-harm” that would raise costs for American consumers without providing any competitive advantage to Australian exporters. Regarding recent questions about superannuation tax changes, the Prime Minister maintained that any changes would apply uniformly and noted that relevant legislation is still before Parliament. Today’s visit underscored the Albanese government’s focus on infrastructure, economic resilience, and strategic international relationships as it moves into its new term. The Bridgewater Bridge stands as a tangible reminder of the government’s commitment to fostering growth and opportunity in regional Australia. www.bbnewsin.com

16. UNITED STATES USTR Extends Key Tariff Exclusions Amid Ongoing Trade Tensions with China By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 Washington - The Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) announced the extension of certain tariff exclusions under the Section 301 investigation concerning China’s technology transfer, intellectual property, and innovation policies. Originally set to expire on May 31, 2025, these exclusions will now remain in effect through August 31, 2025. The Section 301 tariffs, imposed as part of the broader U.S.-China trade dispute, target a wide range of Chinese imports. However, the USTR has granted periodic exclusions for specific products to mitigate the impact on American businesses and consumers. The latest extension signals a continued, albeit cautious, effort to balance trade enforcement with economic interests at home. The Federal Register notice detailing the extended exclusions was published alongside the announcement, offering transparency and clarity to affected industries. This move comes amid an ongoing, complex trade relationship between the world’s two largest economies, as Washington seeks to address longstanding concerns about unfair trade practices while avoiding further disruptions to supply chains and domestic markets. Stakeholders in sectors reliant on Chinese imports will watch closely as these exclusions evolve, with the August deadline providing a window for further negotiations or adjustments. www.bbnewsin.com

17. UNITED STATES USDA Deploys Firefighters and Equipment to Support Canada’s Growing Wildfire Crisis By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 Washington, D.C.- The U.S. Department of Agriculture announced the deployment of critical wildfire resources to assist Canada as it battles unprecedented wildfire activity across multiple provinces. In response to the Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Center’s elevation of wildfire preparedness to level 5 the highest alert U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke L. Rollins confirmed that an airtanker has been sent to Alberta, alongside more than 150 firefighters and support personnel mobilized to assist efforts in Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, and Alberta. The escalation of wildfires across these regions has strained Canadian firefighting capacities, prompting urgent international cooperation. In addition to personnel, the USDA Forest Service is sending specialized equipment, including sprinkler kits, pumps, and hoses, to bolster containment and suppression efforts. Secretary Rollins praised the dedication of the U.S. wildland firefighters, describing them as “the best in the business” and underscoring the Department’s commitment to supporting its northern neighbors. She emphasized that while wildfire conditions within the United States remain stable, the USDA Forest Service will maintain operational readiness, retaining the option to recall resources if domestic needs arise. This deployment reflects ongoing cross-border collaboration aimed at mitigating the increasing threat posed by wildfires amid extreme weather conditions and changing climate patterns. As Canada confronts one of its most intense wildfire seasons in recent memory, the aid from U.S. firefighting experts highlights the shared challenges and cooperative spirit between the two nations in managing natural disasters. www.bbnewsin.com

18. UNITED STATES Maxine Waters Accuses Trump Administration of Racist Immigration Policies Amid Supreme Court Ruling By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 Washington, D.C - Congresswoman Maxine Waters, Ranking Member of the House Financial Services Committee, delivered a sharp rebuke of former President Donald Trump and his administration today following the Supreme Court’s approval to revoke humanitarian parole protections for more than 500,000 immigrants from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela. The ruling orders these immigrants, who entered the United States legally under humanitarian parole, to leave the country, a decision Waters condemns as overtly racist and cruel. Waters described the administration’s actions as “the height of racism,” emphasizing that the affected individuals had lawfully entered the country and contributed positively to their communities. “These people followed that process, entered the United States legally, and became law-abiding and contributing members of their communities,” Waters stated. She criticized the abrupt termination of parole status, which she said will uproot families and disrupt lives amid ongoing instability in their home countries. The congresswoman also voiced strong disapproval of the Supreme Court’s majority decision, praising Justices Ketanji Brown Jackson and Sonia Sotomayor for their dissenting opinions. Waters further accused Trump of hypocrisy, citing his false claims about genocide against white South Africans used to justify refugee admissions for that group, while simultaneously seeking the deportation of other refugees. She referenced denials of these claims by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa and U.S. intelligence agencies, and condemned billionaire Elon Musk for propagating these misleading narratives. Highlighting Trump’s longstanding pattern of racially charged rhetoric, Waters recalled his campaign and post-election rallies where disparaging comments against immigrants, particularly Haitians, were used to incite fear and division. “Trump’s baseless attacks caused irreparable harm to communities across our nation and further tarnished America’s image around the world,” she asserted. This latest controversy deepens the debate over immigration policy in the United States, spotlighting the tensions between humanitarian protections and political agendas. Waters’ statement underscores the continued polarization surrounding immigration enforcement and the judiciary’s role in shaping its future. www.bbnewsin.com

19. UNITED STATES US and Cambodia Strengthen Military Ties Ahead of Planned Naval Exercises By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 Washington, D.C.- John Noh, Performing the Duties of Assistant Secretary of Defense for Indo-Pacific Security Affairs, held a strategic meeting with Lieutenant General Rath Dararoth, Cambodia’s Secretary of State for Defence, to advance discussions on regional security cooperation and deepen bilateral military relations. The high-level engagement marks a renewed focus on collaborative efforts in the increasingly contested Indo-Pacific region. During their talks, both officials expressed enthusiasm for upcoming joint activities, including a scheduled visit by a United States Navy vessel to Cambodia’s Ream Naval Base later this year. The visit will be complemented by maritime training exercises designed to enhance interoperability and strengthen mutual defense capabilities. Secretary Hegseth is also expected to travel to Ream Naval Base to engage directly with U.S. naval personnel during the ship’s port call. John Noh underscored the United States’ appreciation for Cambodia’s openness to hosting these activities and its commitment to expanding the bilateral defense relationship. The meeting highlighted shared interests in promoting stability and security in a region marked by complex geopolitical dynamics. This planned naval engagement and training at Ream Naval Base represent a significant step in bolstering military cooperation between Washington and Phnom Penh, amid broader efforts to maintain a rules-based order in the Indo- Pacific. www.bbnewsin.com

20. UNITED STATES Kelly Takes Stand Against Medicaid and Food Assistance Cuts During Sierra Vista Town Hall By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 Sierra Vista, Arizona,- Senator Mark Kelly, Arizona’s Navy combat veteran and advocate for social welfare, spent the day engaging with Cochise County residents, service members, and community leaders in a clear rebuke of proposed federal cuts to Medicaid and food assistance programs. At a town hall held at the Chiricahua Community Health Centers, Kelly confronted the ramifications of the Trump administration’s and Republican-led budget plans that aim to slash vital support to low- income families while extending tax breaks to the wealthy. The event saw heartfelt testimony from locals directly impacted by these potential cuts. Tara, a former single mother and now behavioral health case manager, spoke candidly about the lifesaving role Medicaid and SNAP programs played in helping her raise her children and build a stable future. Her story underscored the deep community reliance on these services. Likewise, Stephanie, an employee at the Huachuca City Library, described how the library’s partnership with the Tucson food bank provides crucial after-school snacks to children who otherwise face food insecurity, a situation growing more urgent as cuts loom. Earlier, Kelly visited Fort Huachuca to meet with service members and Army officials, focusing on concerns over staffing reductions at key military testing facilities. Highlighting the base’s importance to national security, he reaffirmed his commitment to safeguarding its critical missions. Kelly also connected with local business leaders and elected officials through the Sky Islands Regional Partnership to discuss regional economic priorities and the broader impact of Medicaid reductions on Arizona’s health care landscape. Closing the day with a visit to the Fry Fire District, Kelly personally thanked firefighters for their dedication, delivering coffee and hearing firsthand about challenges ranging from wildfire preparedness to equipment shortages. Notably, Kelly’s prior efforts secured federal funding for new cardiac monitors now deployed in the field, reflecting his ongoing support for first responders. Throughout his engagements, Senator Kelly emphasized his steadfast commitment to protecting essential services for Arizonans, defending military readiness, and standing with community leaders to ensure the wellbeing of Southern Arizona’s residents. His town hall served as both a platform for local voices and a firm political statement against policies he warns would destabilize vulnerable families and communities. www.bbnewsin.com

21. UNITED STATES Virginia Enacts Bell-to-Bell Cell Phone-Free Education Law to Shield Students from Distractions. By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 Richmond, Virginia,- Governor Glenn Youngkin formalized a statewide policy banning cell phone use during school hours with the signing of HB1961 and SB738 at Carter G. Woodson Middle School in Hopewell. The bipartisan legislation mandates that all school divisions in Virginia adopt the Bell-to-Bell Cell Phone-Free education policy, which Governor Youngkin initially introduced via Executive Order 33 last summer. The new law aims to enhance students’ focus and well-being by eliminating the distractions and disruptions caused by cell phones and social media in classrooms. “School should be a place of learning and human interaction free from the distractions and classroom disruptions of cell-phone and social media use,” Governor Youngkin said. “Our students will learn more and be healthier and safer.” First Lady Suzanne S. Youngkin underscored the broader importance of the initiative, calling it a crucial step toward protecting childhood and prioritizing student mental health. Emerging research highlights the risks associated with excessive screen time, including heightened chances of poor mental, social, and emotional health among children and adolescents. A National Institutes of Health study found that since pandemic lockdowns began, the percentage of children aged 6 to 12 spending more than two hours daily on screens surged from nine to over 69 percent, while the same metric for teens rose from 25 to 93 percent. In response to this growing crisis, Governor Youngkin’s Executive Order 33 directed state agencies to define Cell Phone-Free Education and develop guidance for schools, culminating in today’s legislative milestone. Secretary of Education Aimee Guidera praised the law as a “nation-leading” effort that guarantees every Virginia student an uninterrupted, distraction-free learning environment. Secretary of Health and Human Resources Janet V. Kelly framed screen addiction as a “mental, physical, and spiritual health problem” and commended the governor’s leadership in fostering better outcomes for children. Virginia Superintendent of Public Instruction Emily Anne Gullickson, drawing from her own classroom experience, described the law as “common sense,” noting that divisions already practicing Bell-to-Bell policies have witnessed thriving students. Governor Youngkin’s efforts extend beyond this legislation. In November, he established the Reclaiming Childhood Task Force to combat the negative impact of social media, and earlier this year he designated April 13– 19 as Virginia Screen-Free Week, encouraging residents to disconnect and reconnect with their communities. With the Bell-to-Bell Cell Phone-Free education law now codified, Virginia positions itself at the forefront of addressing the challenges posed by digital distractions in schools, aiming to cultivate healthier, more engaged students across the Commonwealth. www.bbnewsin.com

22. UNITED STATES Minneapolis’ Lake State Mountaineering Builds Community Through Outdoor Adventure By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 Minneapolis, MN - In the wake of Midwest Mountaineering’s closure, a new chapter in Minneapolis’ outdoor retail scene is taking shape as Steve Schreader launches Lake State Mountaineering. What began as an online venture has evolved into a full-service retail store focused on climbing, paddling, and camping gear, with a strong emphasis on fostering community and accessibility. Schreader, a former Midwest Mountaineering employee, understands the importance of more than just selling gear. Lake State Mountaineering is carving out a role as a hub for outdoor enthusiasts by offering educational workshops, collaborations with local artists, and programs designed to remove barriers for newcomers seeking to explore the outdoors. The store’s commitment extends beyond commerce, aiming to nurture a vibrant network of adventurers who feel welcomed and supported. By combining quality equipment with community engagement, Lake State Mountaineering addresses the void left by Midwest Mountaineering’s departure and signals a renewed focus on inclusivity in outdoor recreation. Schreader’s vision reflects a broader trend of retail spaces evolving into centers of connection, where the local culture and the environment meet. As the store grows, its mission remains clear: to inspire more people to embrace the outdoors while cultivating meaningful relationships within the Minneapolis community. www.bbnewsin.com

23. UNITED STATES Virginia Sets National Benchmark in Reducing Fentanyl Overdose Deaths By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 Richmond, VA,- Virginia has emerged as a national leader in the battle against the fentanyl crisis, posting the largest reduction in fentanyl-related overdose deaths across the United States. According to the latest data released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Commonwealth recorded a historic 44 percent year-over-year decline in fentanyl overdose fatalities in 2024, marking a 46 percent drop since the peak in 2021. This unprecedented progress comes amid an intensified statewide response spearheaded by Governor Glenn Youngkin and First Lady Suzanne S. Youngkin through comprehensive initiatives such as It Only Takes One, Operation FREE, and Right Help, Right Now. These programs collectively emphasize prevention, enforcement, treatment, and recovery, underscoring the power of community-driven solutions. First Lady Youngkin, a vocal advocate in the fight against opioid addiction, recently toured a recovery residence in Roanoke dedicated to supporting new mothers on their path to sobriety. The visit to The Grove on Patterson highlighted the critical need for holistic approaches that combine housing, clinical support, and compassionate care to break cycles of addiction. In observance of National Fentanyl Awareness Day on April 29, Virginia paid solemn tribute to lives lost with flags flown at half-staff, purple wreaths adorning the Executive Mansion, and landmark buildings illuminated in purple. The First Lady also undertook a statewide media campaign, sharing poignant stories of loss and hope to galvanize public awareness and prevention efforts. Governor Youngkin emphasized the impact of law enforcement efforts during a visit to the DEA Headquarters in Arlington, noting that Operation FREE has seized nearly 800 pounds of fentanyl enough to endanger every Virginian multiple times over. The Commonwealth’s coordinated approach extends beyond enforcement, encouraging residents to take part in life-saving training such as the REVIVE! opioid overdose and naloxone education program ahead of National Naloxone Awareness Day on June 6. Local success stories, such as Chesterfield County’s nearly 50 percent reduction in fentanyl-related deaths, serve as models for community collaboration. First Lady Youngkin’s recent engagement with local officials and advocates there reinforced a shared commitment to education and support. As Virginia continues to combat the fentanyl epidemic, programs like Illume Family Recovery in Richmond provide vital resources for families navigating recovery, while statewide campaigns urge individuals to take pledges and become ambassadors in spreading awareness. The Commonwealth’s holistic strategy melding public health, law enforcement, community engagement, and compassionate support—is yielding tangible results, signaling hope in a crisis that has devastated communities nationwide. With sustained efforts and collective resolve, Virginia aims to protect its citizens and serve as a blueprint for other states confronting the opioid epidemic. www.bbnewsin.com

24. UNITED STATES IWP Celebrates Class of 2025 and Expands Curriculum with Cutting-Edge National Security Courses By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 Washington, D.C.- The Institute of World Politics (IWP) marked a significant milestone with the commencement ceremony for its Class of 2025, celebrating graduates who have demonstrated exceptional dedication to the fields of national security, intelligence, and international affairs. The ceremony, held both in-person and online, featured a keynote address by Congresswoman Elise Stefanik, who urged the graduates to commit their careers to addressing the complex challenges facing the United States in the 21st century. David Torres, the class valedictorian, offered reflections that captured the spirit of the IWP experience. He emphasized a shared commitment among the graduates to the principles underpinning American statecraft and the Western moral tradition, united by a vocation to prevent conflict and promote peace and justice. Alex Brown was honored as salutatorian, highlighting the high academic standards of the graduating cohort. Graduates are now serving in pivotal roles across the U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, Department of Defense, Department of State, and Senate Armed Services Committee, as well as in defense contracting, think tanks, and trade associations—demonstrating IWP’s influence in shaping the next generation of national security professionals. In tandem with the commencement celebrations, IWP announced the addition of several new faculty members and courses designed to address emerging strategic challenges. Among these offerings are Cyber Threat Intelligence and the Geopolitics and Strategy of Cyberspace, taught by seasoned cyber intelligence practitioners including Prof. Dustin Droullard and Dr. Jonathan Hall. Another notable addition is the Public Choice and Public Policy course led by Dr. Nathan Goodman, which brings advanced economic and political analysis to national security policy. The Institute is also renewing its focus on Asian strategic studies with Dr. Christopher R. Lew teaching Chinese Military Thought and History this fall, reflecting the growing importance of the Indo-Pacific region in global security dynamics. Alumni stories exemplify IWP’s real-world impact: Kevin Lawrence’s counterintelligence career spans two decades, including critical operations in Desert Storm and thwarting foreign coups. Bianca Falcone leverages her education daily as a technical editor for the Office of the Secretary of Defense, while Phoebe Gor channels her IWP training into cultural diplomacy and global arts engagement. Frank Modrzejewski has translated academic work on drug cartels and terrorist networks into a burgeoning counter-narcotics intelligence career. IWP continues to foster practical skills through immersive simulations and wargames, recently hosting a high-intensity U.S.– Russian combat exercise in the Baltic Sea region. These exercises, facilitated by expert instructors such as Professor Sebastian Bae, sharpen students’ operational thinking in evolving warfare environments. The Institute’s commitment to academic excellence and policy relevance was further showcased through its vibrant research and commentary community. Recent contributions cover pivotal geopolitical issues including Ukraine-Russia conflict analyses, Poland’s domestic political struggles, U.S.-China AI competition, and Vatican diplomacy. As IWP approaches its 35th anniversary, the institution remains steadfast in its mission to prepare leaders equipped with deep expertise, ethical grounding, and strategic foresight. The Class of 2025 stands as a testament to this legacy ready to serve at the forefront of national security and international affairs in a rapidly shifting global landscape. www.bbnewsin.com

25. UNITED STATES Murphy Condemns DHS Move to Shift Border and Cybersecurity Funds to ICE Warning of National Security Risks By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 Washington, D.C - U.S. Senator Chris Murphy, the top Democrat on the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Homeland Security, publicly opposed the Department of Homeland Security’s plan to reallocate $312.5 million from U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. In a strongly worded letter to DHS Secretary Kristi Noem, Murphy accused the Department of reckless fiscal management and underscored the grave national security consequences of siphoning resources away from cybersecurity efforts. Murphy’s objections center on the misuse of transfer authority, which he insists should be reserved for unforeseen emergencies rather than routine budget shortfalls. Highlighting a pattern since the current administration took office, he criticized DHS for consistently exceeding its allocated budget, placing ICE on a path toward unauthorized spending. "The Department should not abuse this authority for avoidable reasons as is the case with this proposed notification," Murphy wrote, emphasizing the need for fiscal discipline and accountability. The senator also pressed for detailed explanations regarding the impact of diverting nearly $144 million from CISA’s operations and procurement programs. Given CISA’s critical role in defending the nation against cyber threats and protecting vital infrastructure, Murphy expressed deep concern over potential degradation in national cybersecurity capabilities, including the controversial transfer of election security funds. His office has repeatedly requested clarifications on these issues but has yet to receive adequate responses. Murphy’s public rebuke comes amid broader criticism of DHS’s spending practices, which he described at a recent hearing as "out of control." He also raised alarms about illegal impoundments of congressional appropriations and controversial enforcement actions targeting legal immigrants and student protesters without due process. The senator’s firm stance reflects ongoing tensions over budget priorities within DHS and underscores the broader debate about balancing immigration enforcement with homeland security imperatives in an era of evolving threats. www.bbnewsin.com

26. UNITED STATES President Trump’s Vision Revitalizes American Industry By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 Washington, D.C - In a sweeping demonstration of economic ambition and industrial resurgence, President Donald J. Trump today spotlighted a landmark $14 billion partnership between U.S. Steel and Nippon Steel, a venture poised to secure tens of thousands of American jobs and reestablish the United States as a global steel powerhouse. Speaking from Pennsylvania, the President framed the deal as emblematic of his broader “America First” economic agenda one that has sparked an unprecedented wave of domestic investments across sectors. The steel alliance is only the tip of the iceberg. Across the automotive industry, major players are committing billions to revitalize and expand U.S. manufacturing capabilities. Stellantis has pledged $5 billion to reopen its Belvidere, Illinois, plant and develop a sprawling Detroit “megahub.” General Motors is investing $888 million in New York, while Toyota and Honda are shifting and scaling hybrid and Civic production stateside. Even foreign carmakers like Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz, Hyundai, and Kia are joining the charge with massive investments, reaffirming the appeal of the U.S. as a manufacturing hub. Yet the resurgence extends far beyond vehicles. The technology sector, led by titans like Softbank, OpenAI, Oracle, Apple, NVIDIA, IBM, and Taiwan Semiconductor, is injecting hundreds of billions into American artificial intelligence infrastructure and chip manufacturing. Pharmaceutical giants Johnson & Johnson, Roche, Bristol Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, and Novartis are similarly ramping up investments in research, manufacturing, and job creation. Energy, logistics, and food production sectors also feature prominently in this surge, with diverse firms from United Arab Emirates’ ADQ to CMA CGM and Kraft Heinz announcing multibillion-dollar commitments. This cascade of investments culminates in a stunning narrative of onshoring and domestic job creation. Projects ranging from Amazon’s $4 billion expansion in small-town America to GE Aerospace’s billion-dollar manufacturing boost across sixteen states underline a renewed confidence in the U.S. industrial landscape. Foreign nations have matched this enthusiasm with their own massive pledges. The United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Japan, and Saudi Arabia have collectively committed trillions to U.S. economic engagement over the coming decade, signaling a new era of international collaboration underpinned by American manufacturing strength. President Trump’s message is clear: the vision of “Made in the USA” is no longer a slogan but a living, breathing reality reshaping the nation’s economic future. As the manufacturing renaissance unfolds, the United States is poised to reclaim its historic status as an industrial leader, with millions of new jobs and billions of dollars in investment breathing fresh life into American communities and the broader economy. The coming years will test the durability of these commitments, but today’s announcements offer a powerful testament to a transformative moment in American industry. www.bbnewsin.com

27. UNITED STATES TikTok Shakes Up Global Supply Chains and Forces Logistics Overhaul By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 New York - In a surprising turn of events, TikTok has emerged as an unexpected disruptor in global supply chain logistics, challenging traditional industry norms with its lightning-fast influence over consumer demand. The social media platform, long celebrated for viral trends and cultural moments, is now reshaping how fashion and retail companies manage production, inventory, and distribution on a global scale. Unlike conventional fashion cycles that build momentum over months, TikTok-driven trends can ignite consumer interest within hours, triggering demand spikes that strain supply chains ill- prepared for such rapid shifts. The immediacy of viral videos creates a volatile environment where manufacturers and retailers struggle to synchronize inventory levels, often leading to stock shortages or surpluses that ripple through logistics networks worldwide. The impact extends beyond inventory management. Customs agencies face increased pressure as shipments surge unpredictably, complicating clearance processes and heightening the risk of costly delays. Freight operators also contend with fluctuating volume demands, resulting in inflated transportation costs and stretched capacity. In response, industry players are adopting innovative strategies to regain control. Companies are investing heavily in real-time social listening tools to monitor and anticipate TikTok trends as they emerge. Micro-fulfillment centers are being established closer to key markets, allowing for faster order fulfillment and improved responsiveness. Additionally, flexible customs and shipping arrangements are being explored to navigate the unpredictable flow of goods more efficiently. This phenomenon underscores a broader transformation in retail fueled by digital platforms that blur the line between marketing and supply chain execution. For brands, mastering this new dynamic is crucial not only for capitalizing on viral popularity but also for maintaining operational stability amid unprecedented demand volatility. As TikTok continues to redefine consumer behavior, its ripple effects will likely push supply chain innovation to new heights, prompting a reevaluation of long-standing logistics paradigms and heralding a future where agility and digital integration are paramount. www.bbnewsin.com

28. UNITED STATES CAPAC Members Demand Clarity from Secretary Rubio on Visa Revocations Targeting Chinese Students By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 Washington, D.C: - House and Senate Democrats have united in a formal request for the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to launch a comprehensive investigation into the recent wave of federal employee firings under the Trump Administration. The call, led by key congressional figures including Congressman Steny Hoyer and Senators Chris Van Hollen and Jack Reed, highlights growing alarm over the widespread personnel actions affecting tens of thousands of federal workers, raising concerns about the impact on government services and institutional capacity. In a letter addressed to Comptroller General Gene Dodaro, more than 30 Democratic lawmakers demanded regular updates and detailed data on the federal workforce through fiscal year 2028. They emphasized that the unprecedented scale of terminations, resignations, and administrative leaves in recent months has begun to strain critical public services. Delays in Social Security benefits, veterans’ assistance, and disaster response efforts are cited as tangible examples of the disruption caused by the ongoing purge. The letter underscores the pivotal role played by the two million federal employees who sustain essential government functions nationwide. Democrats warn that such drastic workforce reductions jeopardize the government’s ability to deliver effective, efficient services that Americans rely on daily. The lawmakers expressed particular concern over the lack of transparency surrounding the criteria for terminations and the broader consequences for morale and institutional knowledge. The requested GAO oversight will track key personnel metrics including numbers of terminated employees, deferred resignations, those in probationary status, and administrative leaves across 24 Chief Financial Officer agencies. The lawmakers also sought clarity on any challenges faced by the Office of Personnel Management in compiling and analyzing this human capital data. This bipartisan investigation demand comes amid mounting political tensions and heightened scrutiny of federal workforce policies. By seeking sustained reporting and analysis, the Democrats aim to ensure congressional oversight can identify systemic risks and hold the administration accountable for decisions that could weaken government operations. www.bbnewsin.com

29. UNITED STATES Illinois EPA Opens $5 Million Grant Program to Combat Sewer Overflows and Stormwater Challenges By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 Springfield, Illinois,- The Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (Illinois EPA) announced the launch of a new $5 million funding initiative aimed at addressing critical sewer overflow and stormwater management issues across the state. The program, known as the Overflow and Sewer Grant (OSG), is designed to assist local governments in combating the damaging effects of combined sewer overflows (CSOs) and sanitary sewer overflows (SSOs), both of which have long plagued communities with flooding, property damage, and water quality concerns. Acting Director James Jennings emphasized the urgency of tackling these persistent infrastructure challenges, noting that many municipalities face repeated flooding during heavy rainfall that threatens both public safety and local ecosystems. "This new funding opportunity provides a financial resource for communities working to address the root cause of flooding experienced during heavy rainfall events," Jennings stated, underscoring the program’s commitment to improving water quality and protecting Illinois’ vital water resources. The OSG program offers to cover up to 80 percent of approved project costs, with the remaining funds to be matched by the grantee. Exceptions are made for rural communities with populations under 10,000 and financially distressed municipalities with populations under 30,000 and median household incomes at or below 70 percent of the state average, which are not required to provide matching funds. Applications are being accepted on a rolling basis, reviewed monthly by submission date, with grants awarded until the $5 million allocation is fully expended or until January 1, 2027, whichever occurs first. There are no fixed minimum or maximum project cost limits, allowing flexibility for a wide range of infrastructure improvements. Prospective applicants must first secure pre-qualification through the Grant Accountability and Transparency Act (GATA) Grantee Portal before applying for funding. Priority will be given to projects that demonstrably reduce the frequency and severity of CSO and SSO events and improve compliance with the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permits and associated control plans. This latest funding opportunity marks a significant step by Illinois to bolster local efforts in confronting sewer system deficiencies that have long impacted the state’s waterways and communities. By providing crucial financial support and fostering compliance with environmental regulations, the Illinois EPA aims to mitigate the consequences of sewer overflows and promote sustainable water management statewide. www.bbnewsin.com

30. UNITED STATES Wildfire Smoke Sweeping Into U.S. Raises Alarms Over Heart Health Risks By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 Dallas :- As wildfire smoke from massive blazes raging across Canada drifts into the United States, health experts are sounding urgent warnings about the serious cardiovascular risks posed by prolonged exposure to polluted air. The American Heart Association (AHA), a leading global health organization, cautions that smoke inhalation is not just a respiratory hazard but a looming threat to heart health nationwide. Keith Churchwell, M.D., FAHA, the American Heart Association’s volunteer president and a distinguished cardiologist, emphasized that the microscopic particles carried in wildfire smoke are linked to increased incidents of heart attacks, strokes, and other severe cardiac events. “While breathing problems and respiratory health dangers are often considered the biggest health impact from wildfire smoke, it’s important to recognize the impact on cardiovascular health as well,” Churchwell said. He highlighted that the polluted air can travel far beyond the immediate fire zones, exposing millions who may not be directly aware of the risk. Scientific studies underpinning these warnings show a clear connection between wildfire smoke and adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Research presented at the AHA’s 2023 Scientific Sessions found that spikes in fine particulate pollution during wildfire events significantly correlated with same-day hospitalizations for unstable chest pain in Utah. Earlier studies published in the Journal of the American Heart Association revealed that heavy smoke exposure increased the risk of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests by as much as 70 percent, with older adults, middle-aged populations, and socioeconomically disadvantaged communities facing heightened vulnerability. Emergency room visits for heart attacks and ischemic heart disease surged in the aftermath of dense smoke exposure, with some studies noting increases as high as 42 percent for heart attacks within a day. Conditions such as irregular heart rhythms, heart failure, pulmonary embolism, and stroke were also found to rise in correlation with smoke exposure. People living with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions are particularly at risk of sudden and severe complications when exposed to wildfire smoke. The AHA advises vigilance in recognizing early signs of heart attack and stroke, urging the public to call emergency services immediately if symptoms such as chest discomfort, pain radiating to arms or jaw, shortness of breath, cold sweats, nausea, or irregular heartbeat occur. Churchwell underscored the lifesaving potential of CPR training, which can more than double survival rates during cardiac arrest emergencies. To mitigate exposure, the AHA recommends staying indoors with windows and doors closed during smoke events, using high- efficiency air filters, avoiding physical exertion, and maintaining hydration. Individuals without access to air conditioning in hot weather should consider alternative shelters. Pets are also vulnerable to the harmful effects of smoke and should be kept indoors. Air quality updates can be accessed via the Environmental Protection Agency’s airnow.gov website, which offers localized information and alerts. Churchwell also highlighted the cost-effectiveness of portable air cleaners, which studies show can reduce indoor particulate matter by up to 60 percent, offering significant health benefits at relatively low expense. “Most Americans may not feel the immediate impact of wildfires burning in Canada, but the cardiovascular dangers from lingering smoke should not be underestimated,” Churchwell warned. “Protect yourself, stay alert, and be prepared.” The American Heart Association continues to provide comprehensive resources and guidance at heart.org, encouraging public awareness and proactive health measures in the face of growing environmental health threats. www.bbnewsin.com

31. SWITZERLAND Member States Rally Behind WHO with Landmark Pandemic Pact and Funding Boost By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 Geneva: - In a historic show of unity and resolve, the Seventy-eighth World Health Assembly concluded last week with member states reaffirming their commitment to the World Health Organization and global health security. Over the course of nearly two weeks, representatives from around the world adopted unprecedented measures designed to strengthen pandemic preparedness and bolster the financial foundations of the WHO. Speaking from Geneva, WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus hailed the gathering as a turning point. “The World Health Assembly has sent a clear message: countries want a strong WHO and are committed to working together with WHO to build a healthier, safer and fairer world,” he said. This resounding endorsement comes amid myriad challenges facing the global health landscape, from emerging infectious diseases to chronic conditions and environmental threats. The landmark achievement was the adoption on May 20 of the first-ever legally binding Pandemic Agreement. Negotiated over three and a half years, this pact seeks to make the world safer by establishing robust frameworks for pathogen sharing, equitable access to vaccines and treatments, and improved financing and supply chains. While the agreement marks a monumental advance, Dr. Tedros cautioned that work remains ahead. Member states must now finalize an annex on pathogen access and benefit sharing, with ratification by at least 60 countries required for the treaty to enter into force. Addressing misinformation that has shadowed the negotiations, Dr. Tedros was unequivocal. “The Pandemic Agreement will not infringe on national sovereignty, period. It does not give WHO any powers. This is an agreement between sovereign nations, to be ratified and implemented by sovereign nations.” He warned that attempts to distort the treaty’s intent must cease, emphasizing the WHO’s advisory role rather than enforcement authority. Alongside this breakthrough, the Assembly approved the WHO’s 2026–27 Programme Budget, including a significant 20 percent increase in assessed contributions. This step adds an estimated US$90 million annually in stable, flexible funding, reinforcing WHO’s drive toward sustainable financing and reducing dependency on voluntary earmarked donations. In 2022, member states had already committed to progressively raising their contributions from 16 to 50 percent of the core budget, marking a fundamental transformation in WHO’s financial model. Further successes included the adoption of resolutions addressing pressing health issues such as air pollution, maternal and child nutrition, digital marketing regulation of baby foods, lung and kidney health, and the elimination of industrial trans fats. The Assembly also established official observances for World Cervical Cancer Day and World Prematurity Day, while endorsing new strategies for traditional medicine and global health workforce strengthening. As the WHO Executive Board convened immediately after the Assembly to address governance reforms and regional director appointments, the momentum generated in Geneva signals a reinvigorated global commitment to cooperative health action. The collective will demonstrated by member states offers a hopeful path forward in navigating the complex challenges that define 21st-century public health. The World Health Organization now awaits the crucial next phase of treaty ratification and continued collaboration to realize the ambitious vision laid out during this historic Assembly. www.bbnewsin.com

32. UNITED STATES Wisconsin Governor Raises Progress Pride Flag to Mark Pride Month and Celebrate LGBTQ Community By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 Madison: - In a powerful gesture of solidarity and inclusion, Wisconsin Governor Tony Evers signed Executive Order #264, directing that the Progress Pride Flag be flown over the Wisconsin State Capitol throughout the month of June. The move marks a continued commitment to recognizing Pride Month and honoring the state’s LGBTQ community. Pride Month, observed nationwide in June, commemorates the Stonewall Uprising of 1969 a seminal event in the fight for LGBTQ rights and this year also marks the tenth anniversary of the landmark Supreme Court ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges that legalized same-sex marriage across the United States. Governor Evers emphasized the symbolism behind the flag’s presence at the Capitol, calling it “a clear and unequivocal message that Wisconsin recognizes and celebrates LGBTQ Wisconsinites and Americans.” He reaffirmed his dedication to protecting the rights and dignity of LGBTQ individuals, stating his resolve to ensure every person can live boldly and safely without fear of discrimination or persecution. The Progress Pride Flag, first raised over the Capitol in 2022 under Evers’ leadership, expands on the traditional rainbow flag by including additional stripes to represent marginalized groups within the LGBTQ community, including people of color, transgender individuals, and those affected by HIV/AIDS. Since 2019, when the Rainbow Pride Flag first flew over the East Wing of the Capitol, the state has made a tradition of visibly honoring Pride Month. The Executive Order authorizes the flag to fly on the East Wing flagpole from noon through sunset on June 30, 2025. It also encourages other state buildings and jurisdictions within Wisconsin to display the Progress Pride Flag during June. The display will not interfere with the U.S. flag, Wisconsin state flag, or the POW-MIA flag, which will continue their customary placements. As Wisconsin visibly stands with its LGBTQ community this June, Governor Evers’ actions reaffirm the state’s ongoing commitment to equality, respect, and inclusion for all. www.bbnewsin.com

33. UNITED STATES Packaging Reduction and Recycling Infrastructure Act Draws Criticism Over Costs and Clarity By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 Albany : - The Packaging Reduction and Recycling Infrastructure Act, a bill currently under consideration in New York State, faces mounting criticism from Assembly Minority Leader Will Barclay, who warns that the legislation is both costly and confusing, posing significant risks to businesses and consumers alike. In a strongly worded statement released today, Barclay called into question the financial implications of the bill, noting that despite extensive inquiries over the past two years, proponents have yet to provide clear figures on the program’s anticipated costs. He cautioned that the legislation’s proposed fees on packaging could lead to higher product prices and potentially cause some goods to disappear from store shelves, further burdening already stretched New Yorkers. Barclay emphasized that the bill’s timeline for compliance is unrealistic and that vague definitions within the text particularly around who qualifies as a “producer” add to the complexity and uncertainty. The legislation also proposes steep civil penalties for violations, which, combined with unclear cost assessments, raise concerns about fiscal responsibility and transparency. “The intent to reduce waste is commendable,” Barclay acknowledged, “but the design and execution of this bill fall short of what New York’s residents and businesses need.” He urged a more balanced approach that would safeguard the environment while protecting the state’s economic vitality, especially amid concerns about rising taxes and a population decline. The Minority Leader also pointed out that New York already enforces some of the nation’s most restrictive environmental regulations, including ambitious climate laws and bans on single-use plastics, and questioned whether layering this bill on top of existing measures is prudent without clearer cost analysis. Barclay concluded by calling for greater caution and transparency in policymaking, insisting that lawmakers owe it to their constituents to adopt solutions that are both environmentally effective and economically viable. The Packaging Reduction and Recycling Infrastructure Act remains under review as debate continues over how best to address New York’s waste and recycling challenges without jeopardizing economic growth. www.bbnewsin.com

34. UNITED STATES DHS Scores Supreme Court Win to End CHNV Parole Program Amid Ongoing Legal Battle By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 Washington - The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) marked a significant legal victory as the U.S. Supreme Court granted a 7-2 order allowing the agency to move forward with ending parole for over 530,000 individuals from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela (CHNV) admitted under the controversial program launched during the Biden Administration. The high court’s decision stayed a lower court ruling that had temporarily blocked DHS from terminating the CHNV parole program, which critics have long described as poorly managed and harmful to American workers and communities. With the Supreme Court’s ruling, DHS can resume removing individuals admitted under the program as the case proceeds through the appellate process. Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin, speaking on behalf of DHS, hailed the ruling as a “victory for the American people.” She accused the Biden Administration of enabling the entry of inadequately vetted migrants through the parole scheme, which she said undermined job opportunities for U.S. workers and fostered conditions that contributed to rising crime. McLaughlin further asserted that career officials were pressured to support the program despite fraud concerns, and that the administration unfairly blamed Republican lawmakers for ensuing challenges. The CHNV parole program had permitted tens of thousands of migrants from the four countries and their families to enter the U.S. outside traditional immigration channels. DHS under the Trump Administration sought to terminate the program, a move initially blocked by district courts citing procedural grounds. The Supreme Court’s intervention now allows DHS to implement what it calls a “return to common-sense policies” prioritizing public safety and an “America First” approach. The ruling intensifies the ongoing legal and political dispute over immigration policy and border security, highlighting the sharp divisions that continue to define the national debate. As the case advances in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, DHS remains empowered to act on the Supreme Court’s directive, signaling a new phase in efforts to dismantle parole programs established during the previous administration. www.bbnewsin.com

35. UNITED STATES Salmonella Outbreak Traced to Florida Cucumbers Sparks Nationwide Probe By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 Washington, D.C. - Federal health authorities have launched an urgent investigation into a multistate outbreak of Salmonella Montevideo infections linked to cucumbers grown by Bedner Growers, Inc., based in Boynton Beach, Florida. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), working alongside the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state partners, confirmed the presence of the pathogen in cucumber samples collected from a distribution center in Pennsylvania. Laboratory analysis using Whole Genome Sequencing matched the Salmonella Montevideo strain found in the Bedner Growers cucumbers to those responsible for a growing number of illnesses across several states. The FDA’s findings also revealed the presence of multiple other Salmonella strains in the same cucumber sample, though these additional strains are not currently linked to the ongoing outbreak. Investigators continue to analyze these strains to assess their public health impact. As a precautionary measure, Target has initiated a recall of products containing the implicated cucumbers, underscoring the broad reach of the contamination. The FDA emphasized that the investigation remains active and pledged to release further information as it becomes available to safeguard consumers. This latest development highlights the persistent risks of foodborne illnesses linked to fresh produce and the critical need for stringent oversight within supply chains. Consumers are advised to stay informed through official channels and exercise caution when handling cucumbers and related products until the outbreak is contained. www.bbnewsin.com

36. UNITED STATES DOE Terminates $3.7 Billion Industrial Awards Draws Sharp Criticism from Energy Efficiency Advocates By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 Washington, D.C - The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has abruptly canceled $3.7 billion in funding awards aimed at supporting innovative projects across industrial facilities nationwide, a move that has sparked immediate backlash from energy and manufacturing advocates. Steven Nadel, executive director of the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ACEEE), voiced strong concerns over the decision, warning that it jeopardizes the administration’s broader goal of revitalizing American manufacturing through technological advancement. Nadel described the termination as “shortsighted,” cautioning that halting these investments risks locking domestic industries into outdated processes, undermining future competitiveness and stalling efforts to return manufacturing jobs to U.S. communities. The cancelled awards were part of a strategic initiative designed to modernize industrial operations, increase energy efficiency, and foster innovation in sectors critical to the country’s economic recovery and environmental goals. Critics argue that the DOE’s decision could hamper progress on clean energy adoption within manufacturing, a sector that remains a cornerstone for economic growth and job creation. Nadel emphasized that the long-term consequences may prove damaging, noting that this program had the potential to be “a centerpiece” in the administration’s industrial policy. The DOE has yet to release a detailed explanation for the cancellation, leaving stakeholders in industry and environmental circles seeking clarity on the future direction of federal support for energy-efficient technologies. The development raises pressing questions about how the government plans to balance fiscal priorities with its stated commitments to industrial innovation and sustainability. As discussions unfold, energy efficiency experts and advocates are calling for renewed focus on investment strategies that promote modernization while preserving American manufacturing’s global competitiveness. www.bbnewsin.com

37. UNITED STATES Justice Department Cuts Ties with ABA Nominee Vetting Drawing Senate Rebuke By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 Washington, D.C.- The Trump-Bondi Justice Department has formally severed its long-standing cooperation with the American Bar Association’s (ABA) judicial vetting process, triggering sharp condemnation from Senate Judiciary Committee leadership. In a strongly worded statement released Friday, Senate Democratic Whip Dick Durbin (D-IL), the Ranking Member on the Judiciary Committee, called the decision a “seismic change” in the federal judicial nominations process and accused the administration of dismantling bipartisan norms for political expediency. For nearly 70 years, both Republican and Democratic administrations have submitted judicial nominees to the ABA's Standing Committee on the Federal Judiciary for confidential peer evaluations before formal nominations were announced. The committee's evaluations focus on the nominees’ professional competence, integrity, and judicial temperament, often providing early insight into the suitability of candidates for lifetime appointments. Durbin argued that the Trump Administration’s abrupt decision to abandon this practice removes a critical safeguard and opens the door to advancing unqualified or ideologically extreme candidates with minimal public scrutiny. “This decision overturns a practice that has been in place for nearly 70 years in order to provide cover for unqualified and extreme nominees who would crumble under a nonpartisan review by their peers,” Durbin said, adding that the move “will ease the confirmation process for Trump nominees who have demonstrated bias against protected classes” or lack the judicial temperament necessary for fair rulings. The ABA’s ratings have long been viewed as an independent and respected metric of judicial merit. During the first Trump administration, the ABA rated 10 of its judicial nominees as “Not Qualified,” citing concerns ranging from lack of experience to judicial temperament. In contrast, all 235 lifetime judicial nominees confirmed under the Biden administration were deemed “Qualified” or “Well Qualified.” The Justice Department has not formally commented on the rationale behind the policy shift. However, the move is widely interpreted as part of a broader effort by the Trump Administration to expedite conservative appointments to the federal judiciary, many of which have faced criticism for lacking diversity, experience, or ideological balance. The development is likely to intensify partisan clashes in the Senate as the Judiciary Committee prepares for a new wave of federal judicial confirmations under a process that no longer includes third-party evaluation by the ABA. With lifetime appointments at stake, the consequences of this procedural rupture could resonate for decades in American jurisprudence. www.bbnewsin.com

38. UNITED STATES New maps reveal London’s walkable secrets as TfL promotes healthier travel By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 London - In a renewed push to promote healthier and more sustainable travel across the capital, Transport for London (TfL) has unveiled a series of new walking maps designed to help Londoners and visitors alike rediscover the city on foot. The initiative, launched to coincide with National Walking Month, reflects a broader effort to shift urban mobility habits and reduce reliance on cars. The maps, available for download from TfL’s website, highlight walking routes, travel times, and distances between stations across Central London, with dedicated versions for the West End and the City. By illustrating just how short many journeys are between transport hubs often quicker on foot than by Tube the campaign encourages Londoners to integrate walking into their daily routines. A third map, adapted from the familiar Standard Tube Map, covers Zones 1 and 2 and shows interstation walking times across the broader TfL network, including the Elizabeth line, DLR, and London Overground. The maps also mark out major attractions such as the Tate Modern and the Barbican, while noting slopes or accessibility considerations an inclusion especially welcomed by advocates for inclusive urban design. This latest initiative arrives at a time when city leaders are intensifying efforts to meet a bold target set out in the Mayor’s Transport Strategy: by 2041, 80 per cent of all journeys in London are expected to be made by walking, cycling, or public transport. With road congestion and air pollution still pressing concerns, walking has become a cornerstone of London’s vision for a greener, more liveable city. “Walking, especially when combined with public transport, is one of the most effective ways to reduce our reliance on cars,” said Will Norman, London’s Walking and Cycling Commissioner. “It improves air quality, reduces congestion, and connects communities. These maps are a practical way to help Londoners take that first step literally toward more active travel.” TfL’s Director of Strategy, Christina Calderato, emphasized the joy and spontaneity that walking brings to the urban experience. “London is full of hidden corners and unexpected beauty. These new maps not only help people get from A to B they invite you to rediscover your own city,” she said. The initiative has been praised by Living Streets, the national charity behind National Walking Month. Tanya Braun, the charity’s Director of External Affairs and Fundraising, said walking is one of the most effective ways to improve physical and mental health. “Just 20 minutes a day can lower the risk of serious conditions such as cancer, diabetes, and depression,” she noted. “And with these maps, you may be surprised to learn your destination is only a few steps away.” The rollout follows other recent walking-focused developments, including last year’s launch of the Green Link Walk a 15- mile route that links Epping Forest with Peckham through green spaces and neighborhoods and a series of self-guided digital walks via Go Jauntly, linked to new London Overground line names. As summer unfolds and the capital’s streets beckon with longer daylight and fair weather, TfL’s message is simple and timely: to know London, walk it. www.bbnewsin.com

39. UNITED STATES Newark Archdiocese Welcomes New Auxiliary Bishop as Studerus Retires By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 In a move signaling continuity and pastoral renewal within one of the largest Catholic jurisdictions in the United States, Pope Leo XIV has appointed Reverend Pedro Bismarck Chau as the new auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Newark. The Holy Father simultaneously accepted the resignation of Auxiliary Bishop Gregory J. Studerus, who steps down at the age of 77 after more than a decade in episcopal ministry. The dual announcement, made public this morning by Cardinal Christophe Pierre, the apostolic nuncio to the United States, underscores the Vatican’s commitment to nurturing homegrown leadership in diverse and dynamic dioceses such as Newark. Bishop-elect Chau, currently serving as rector of the Cathedral Basilica of the Sacred Heart in Newark, is known for his wide-ranging pastoral service and deep roots in the local Catholic community. Born in Managua, Nicaragua, in 1964, Chau immigrated to the United States and eventually entered the priesthood through the Archdiocese of Newark. Ordained in 2008, his journey has included roles as campus minister, parish pastor, vocations leader, and seminary professor. Bilingual and steeped in both academic and spiritual formation, Chau is widely respected for his outreach to youth, the Deaf community, and multicultural congregations across northern New Jersey. Chau’s elevation comes at a time of transformation for the Church in the United States, where shifting demographics, evolving parish needs, and calls for greater inclusion are reshaping pastoral priorities. His appointment, insiders suggest, reflects Rome’s intention to amplify voices that mirror the Church’s increasingly global face. Bishop Studerus, originally ordained in 1980 and appointed auxiliary bishop by Pope Francis in 2020, departs his office quietly but with admiration among clergy and laity alike for his humble leadership and administrative steadiness during a period marked by pandemic recovery and institutional reforms. The Archdiocese of Newark encompasses four counties and more than one million Catholics. In Bishop-elect Chau, the faithful receive not just a seasoned priest but a bridge-builder a man known for listening deeply and leading with conviction. His formal episcopal ordination is expected to be announced in the coming weeks. www.bbnewsin.com

40. TURKEY İstanbul mayor’s prison visit draws EU spotlight on Türkiye’s democratic backsliding By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 Silivri, Türkiye - A sharp rebuke of Türkiye’s human rights trajectory echoed through the thick walls of Silivri High- Security Prison on Friday, as Nacho Sánchez Amor, the European Parliament’s Standing Rapporteur on Türkiye, became the first EU institutional figure to visit the incarcerated Mayor of Istanbul, Ekrem Ä°mamoÄźlu. The high-profile visit marked a significant diplomatic moment, amplifying European scrutiny over Ankara’s deepening authoritarian drift. Ä°mamoÄźlu, a key figure in the opposition Republican People's Party (CHP), has been held at the notorious detention facility since March 23, 2025, following what critics and international observers describe as a politically motivated arrest. “Türkiye’s path to the EU begins in Silivri,” Sánchez Amor declared following his visit an assertion laced with geopolitical symbolism and institutional weight. Speaking with carefully measured outrage, the Spanish lawmaker underscored the European Parliament’s unwavering condemnation of Ä°mamoÄźlu’s imprisonment and broader concerns over the erosion of judicial independence in the country. “My presence here is not just a symbolic gesture,” Sánchez Amor stated, “but a clear demonstration of the European Parliament’s firm commitment not to turn a blind eye to the serious erosion of the rule of law and fundamental freedoms in Türkiye.” Ä°mamoÄźlu’s imprisonment has drawn criticism from across Europe and beyond, widely perceived as part of a broader campaign by the Turkish government to sideline political opponents. In its latest report on Türkiye, the European Parliament characterized the mayor’s removal from office and subsequent legal battles as emblematic of systemic political interference in judicial proceedings. Friday’s visit was only the second international one Ä°mamoÄźlu has received since his arrest. The first, conducted by the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of the Council of Europe, also sp otlighted growing international alarm over Ankara’s treatment of opposition leaders. The choice of Silivri Prison was not lost on observers. The sprawling high-security complex west of Istanbul has become a symbol of political suppression, housing a litany of journalists, activists, and dissidents. Sánchez Amor himself had previously visited the facility in December 2023 to meet imprisoned philanthropist Osman Kavala, who remains behind bars despite mounting international calls for his release. “If Türkiye truly wants to revive its EU accession process,” Sánchez Amor said pointedly, “the path begins here, in Silivri.” His remarks offered a stark reminder of the impasse between Brussels and Ankara, once animated by mutual aspirations of integration but now increasingly defined by estrangement and mistrust. While Türkiye remains a NATO ally and a strategic partner in migration, energy, and regional security, the deteriorating state of democracy within its borders has become a major impediment to deeper cooperation. Even as geopolitical exigencies such as the war in Ukraine and rising instability in the Middle East prompt EU leaders to tread cautiously with Ankara, the European Parliament’s position remains unequivocal: principles must not be sacrificed at the altar of pragmatism. www.bbnewsin.com

41. UNITED STATES Caribbean Diplomats Gather in New York to Define Digital Diplomacy’s New Frontier By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 02nd June 2025 New York,: - In a landmark assembly at the Jamaican Consulate in Manhattan, Caribbean diplomats convened to confront the rapidly shifting landscape of international relations shaped by artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and internet governance. The inaugural ARIN Diplomatic Forum, held last week, signaled a bold step by Caribbean nations to engage proactively with the digital transformations reshaping diplomacy in the 21st century. Organized by the American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN) in partnership with the CARICOM Consular Corps and supported by the Consulates of Trinidad and Tobago and Jamaica, the forum attracted a diverse group of diplomatic representatives from the Caribbean community based in New York City. The event was spearheaded by Bevil Wooding, Director of Caribbean Affairs at ARIN and a Trinidad and Tobago native, whose leadership has been pivotal in advancing internet governance, cybersecurity, and digital policy discourse across the region. Senior officials from ARIN and the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) underscored the Caribbean’s emerging role as a significant stakeholder in global digital affairs. Leslie Nobile, ARIN’s Senior Director of Trust and Public Safety, warned of the growing threats to national security posed by vulnerabilities in digital infrastructure, urging enhanced capacity building for smaller states to navigate this complex environment. Regional voices resonated throughout the forum. Jamaica’s Consul General Alsion Wilson stressed the necessity of digital literacy as a core competence for modern diplomats, vital both to foreign policy advocacy and delivering responsive consular services. Trinidad and Tobago’s Consul General André Laveau highlighted the imperative for diplomats to remain adaptive amid fast-evolving technological landscapes and geopolitical shifts. Saint Lucia’s Consul General Jeremiah Hyacinth echoed these themes, emphasizing the forum’s value in equipping Caribbean foreign service professionals to lead with confidence in a digital world. Technology attorney and former U.S. diplomat Rhonda Binda, who also teaches Smart Cities at CUNY, reflected on the event’s wider significance: “The forum was a powerful reminder of the critical need for international collaboration on issues such as digital sovereignty, access, and infrastructure resilience. It demonstrated how multi-stakeholder dialogue shapes the internet’s future for the public good.” More than a symposium, the ARIN Diplomatic Forum provided an interactive platform for open discussion and practical exchanges on managing the challenges and opportunities presented by digital innovation. Delegates deliberated on the emergent concept of “platform diplomacy,” recognizing how non-state actors, including tech giants and algorithm-driven entities, now influence national interests and global representation. Looking ahead, organizers announced plans for a follow-up forum in Washington D.C. this November, accompanied by a virtual session designed to broaden participation and continue building Caribbean capacity in cyber diplomacy and AI governance. As the digital age redraws diplomatic boundaries, the Caribbean is asserting itself with strategic clarity and collaborative strength. The ARIN Diplomatic Forum marks the region’s determination to not merely adapt but lead in shaping the future of diplomacy amid unprecedented technological change. www.bbnewsin.com

42. POLAND Nawrocki Stuns with Razor-Thin Win in Poland’s Presidential Election By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 03rd June 2025 WARSAW, - In a stunning political upset, conservative historian Karol Nawrocki narrowly defeated incumbent liberal Warsaw Mayor Rafal Trzaskowski to become Poland’s next president, defying earlier exit polls and jolting the country’s political landscape. According to official figures released by the National Electoral Commission early Monday, Nawrocki secured 50.89 percent of the vote against Trzaskowski’s 49.11 percent a margin so slender it briefly cast uncertainty over the result until final tallies confirmed the victory. Exit polls on Sunday evening had projected a slight loss for Nawrocki, making the outcome all the more unexpected. Nawrocki’s ascent marks a significant moment for Poland’s right-wing electorate. A respected public historian and former head of the Institute of National Remembrance, Nawrocki campaigned on a platform centered around national sovereignty, military strengthening, and conservative social values. His message resonated strongly in rural regions and among voters wary of liberalization, while Trzaskowski drew deep support from urban centers and younger voters advocating closer ties with the European Union. The election underscores the enduring political polarization in Poland, where battles over judicial independence, press freedom, and EU relations have defined recent years. Nawrocki's victory could signal a reassertion of traditionalist priorities in a country strategically vital to NATO and deeply entangled in the geopolitics of Eastern Europe. In Washington, Secretary of State Marco Rubio issued a statement congratulating Nawrocki, emphasizing the enduring alliance between the United States and Poland. “The Polish people have spoken and support a stronger military and securing their borders,” the statement read. Rubio praised Poland’s contributions to NATO and reaffirmed the two nations' cooperation on energy, defense, and democratic governance. With Nawrocki poised to take office, Poland now faces pivotal questions about its future direction. Observers will be watching closely to see whether the incoming president chooses confrontation or conciliation with European institutions and how his administration navigates a divided electorate in a region increasingly defined by instability and realignment. The final certification of results is expected later this week. Trzaskowski has not yet indicated whether he will formally contest the outcome. www.bbnewsin.com

43. UNITED STATES Rubio Holds Key Call with Saudi Foreign Minister on Global Security Concerns By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 03rd June 2025 WARSAW, - In a stunning political upset, conservative historian Karol Nawrocki narrowly defeated incumbent liberal Warsaw Mayor Rafal Trzaskowski to become Poland’s next president, defying earlier exit polls and jolting the country’s political landscape. According to official figures released by the National Electoral Commission early Monday, Nawrocki secured 50.89 percent of the vote against Trzaskowski’s 49.11 percent a margin so slender it briefly cast uncertainty over the result until final tallies confirmed the victory. Exit polls on Sunday evening had projected a slight loss for Nawrocki, making the outcome all the more unexpected. Nawrocki’s ascent marks a significant moment for Poland’s right-wing electorate. A respected public historian and former head of the Institute of National Remembrance, Nawrocki campaigned on a platform centered around national sovereignty, military strengthening, and conservative social values. His message resonated strongly in rural regions and among voters wary of liberalization, while Trzaskowski drew deep support from urban centers and younger voters advocating closer ties with the European Union. The election underscores the enduring political polarization in Poland, where battles over judicial independence, press freedom, and EU relations have defined recent years. Nawrocki's victory could signal a reassertion of traditionalist priorities in a country strategically vital to NATO and deeply entangled in the geopolitics of Eastern Europe. In Washington, Secretary of State Marco Rubio issued a statement congratulating Nawrocki, emphasizing the enduring alliance between the United States and Poland. “The Polish people have spoken and support a stronger military and securing their borders,” the statement read. Rubio praised Poland’s contributions to NATO and reaffirmed the two nations' cooperation on energy, defense, and democratic governance. With Nawrocki poised to take office, Poland now faces pivotal questions about its future direction. Observers will be watching closely to see whether the incoming president chooses confrontation or conciliation with European institutions and how his administration navigates a divided electorate in a region increasingly defined by instability and realignment. The final certification of results is expected later this week. Trzaskowski has not yet indicated whether he will formally contest the outcome. www.bbnewsin.com

44. CANADA Canada’s First Ministers Commit to Advancing Economic Growth and Major National Projects By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 03rd June 2025 SASKATOON, Saskatchewan, - Canada’s First Ministers convened in Saskatoon today, marking the first time in over four decades that such a meeting has been held in Saskatchewan. The gathering saw leaders from across the country come together to discuss strategies for building a stronger, more competitive, and more resilient Canadian economy while addressing pressing national issues, including climate challenges, trade barriers, and Indigenous partnerships. In their opening remarks, the First Ministers expressed deep concern about the escalating wildfire situations impacting several provinces, including Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta. A unified pledge was made to continue providing support to affected provinces, territories, and Indigenous communities as they grapple with the devastating impacts of these natural disasters. A central focus of the meeting was the federal government’s commitment to removing trade barriers and advancing major projects of national interest, with the introduction of the One Canadian Economy legislation. This proposed framework aims to foster economic resilience by streamlining processes and removing obstacles that impede the nation’s growth, particularly in the areas of infrastructure and resource development. The First Ministers agreed to accelerate the execution of key projects that align with national priorities, including those that strengthen Canada’s security, enhance economic growth, and incorporate clean growth technologies. Key to these discussions was a commitment to respecting Indigenous rights and ensuring their active participation in national projects. The First Ministers highlighted the need for a more efficient and comprehensive project assessment process. In response to concerns about project approval delays, the federal government committed to ensuring that all federal assessment decisions for major projects would be rendered within two years. Furthermore, a single, coordinated review process dubbed one project, one review will be implemented to minimize duplication, while respecting provincial, territorial, and federal jurisdictions. Critical to the discussion were nation-building infrastructure projects such as highways, railways, ports, airports, and clean energy projects. The First Ministers underscored the need to urgently improve Canada’s capacity to move its natural resources and commodities such as critical minerals and decarbonized oil and gas through expanded pipelines and better transportation networks. These projects will not only support domestic economic growth but will also open access to international markets, including those in Asia and Europe. Investment in dual-use infrastructure for Northern and Arctic communities was another focal point, as these projects will enhance Canadian sovereignty, meet local needs, and unlock the economic potential of the North. Indigenous communities will be integral to the success of these initiatives, ensuring equity and participation in shaping Canada's future. On the trade front, the First Ministers committed to taking decisive action to strengthen economic ties with global partners. In particular, they emphasized the importance of a new economic and security relationship with the United States, calling for the removal of unjustified American tariffs, including those on Canadian softwood lumber. Additionally, Canada’s federal government pledged to work urgently to eliminate Chinese tariffs on Canadian agricultural and seafood products. The ongoing efforts to diversify trade and expand market access were further addressed, with the First Ministers reiterating their collective commitment to opening new avenues for Canadian exporters. They also highlighted the importance of deepening Canada’s engagement with China to address ongoing tariff issues and improve the overall trade relationship. In domestic matters, the First Ministers expressed a shared commitment to addressing the growing safety concerns in Canadian communities. Efforts to reform the criminal justice system, particularly concerning bail and sentencing processes, were discussed, alongside plans to combat the rise of the illegal drug trade, including fentanyl. The federal-provincial-territorial Attorneys General and Ministers of Justice and Public Safety were tasked with developing an action plan to enhance public safety, which will be reviewed at a future meeting. www.bbnewsin.com

45. UNITED STATES Senator Mark Kelly Voices Concerns Over Medicaid Cuts During Visit to Phoenix Nursing Facility By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 03rd June 2025 PHOENIX, Arizona - Senator Mark Kelly of Arizona visited the North Mountain Medical and Rehabilitation Center in Phoenix today to hear firsthand from patients and providers about the impacts of Medicaid cuts under the Trump-era AHCCCS program. The visit, part of Kelly’s ongoing efforts to engage with constituents and advocate for healthcare access, highlighted the strain these cuts could place on the state’s healthcare system, particularly for vulnerable populations such as low-income seniors. During the visit, leadership from the skilled nursing facility, which provides short and long-term rehabilitation services, expressed significant concern about the downstream effects of funding reductions. They warned that cuts to Medicaid would exacerbate already existing challenges, such as limited provider payments and the tightening of administrative barriers. The facility’s staff emphasized that these factors could severely limit the access to care that Arizona's elderly and low-income residents depend on. Another major issue raised was the disruption in non-emergency medical transportation services, which many residents rely on to attend medical appointments outside the facility. The recent changes to Medicaid funding have created additional obstacles, making it harder for individuals to maintain access to necessary health services, especially for those living with chronic conditions. Following the visit to North Mountain Medical and Rehabilitation, Kelly participated in a Senior Services Mobile Office Hours event at the Devonshire Senior Center. Hosted in partnership with Senator Ruben Gallego’s office, Governor Katie Hobbs, and local aging service providers, the event allowed older Arizonans to connect with representatives for in-person assistance with Social Security, Medicare, and other federal and state benefits. Kelly reaffirmed his commitment to protecting healthcare access for seniors, emphasizing that his office remains a resource for those navigating the complex benefits systems. In the afternoon, Kelly joined Tempe Mayor Corey Woods for a tour of local small businesses, including the women-owned creative co-op and plant shop, Plant Mill, and the women-owned brewery and restaurant, Hundred Mile Brewing Company. During the tour, Kelly listened to business owners about the challenges they face, particularly rising costs and the uncertainty surrounding tariffs imposed by former President Trump’s administration. Kelly expressed his ongoing support for small businesses and reiterated his commitment to expanding access to capital and ensuring that federal programs assist Arizona’s local enterprises in growing and succeeding. Throughout the day, Kelly’s visit underscored his commitment to fighting against harmful policies that drive up costs for working families. Whether advocating for healthcare access, engaging with small business owners, or supporting his constituents through in-person services, Kelly reaffirmed his dedication to representing Arizona’s best interests in Washington. As Kelly continues to push for reforms to protect healthcare access and economic stability, today’s events served as a reminder of the growing challenges facing Arizona’s seniors and small businesses. www.bbnewsin.com

46. UNITED STATES FDA Unveils AI Tool Elsa to Revolutionize Agency Operations and Enhance Service Delivery By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 03rd June 2025 WASHINGTON, D.C.- The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has launched Elsa, an agency-wide artificial intelligence (AI) tool designed to streamline operations and optimize performance for the benefit of the American public. Elsa’s deployment marks a major step in the FDA's commitment to modernizing its internal processes, enhancing efficiency, and improving the overall speed and quality of the agency's services. Announced today by FDA Commissioner Marty Makary, M.D., M.P.H., Elsa builds on the success of a pilot program conducted with FDA’s scientific reviewers. Originally set for a June 30 roll-out, the tool's official launch came ahead of schedule and under budget, a testament to the collaborative efforts of the agency’s in-house experts. "Elsa represents a transformative leap forward for the FDA," said Makary. "By leveraging generative AI capabilities, we are empowering our team to work smarter, faster, and more effectively, ultimately improving our ability to serve the American people." The AI tool is designed to assist FDA employees across a range of functions, from clinical protocol reviews to scientific evaluations and inspections. Built within a high-security GovCloud environment, Elsa provides a secure platform for employees to access internal documents while ensuring that sensitive information remains protected. Notably, Elsa does not train on data submitted by regulated industries, ensuring that proprietary research and confidential data are kept safe. "Today, with the launch of Elsa, AI is no longer a distant promise," said Jeremy Walsh, the FDA's Chief AI Officer. "It is a dynamic force that is already enhancing the performance and potential of every FDA employee. We are committed to continually evolving Elsa to meet the needs of our employees and the agency as a whole." Elsa utilizes large language models to assist with tasks such as summarizing adverse events to support safety profile assessments, comparing product labels more efficiently, and generating code for nonclinical database applications. These capabilities allow the FDA to accelerate its work in critical areas such as drug safety, clinical trials, and inspections. The tool’s launch is just the beginning of the FDA's broader AI initiative. As Elsa matures, the agency plans to expand its use across other processes, including data processing and generative AI functions, to further bolster the FDA’s ability to fulfill its public health mission. With Elsa's introduction, the FDA has proven its ability to leverage cutting-edge technology to modernize government operations, exemplifying the potential for AI to drive improvements in efficiency and service delivery at the federal level. As the tool evolves, the agency is committed to maintaining the highest standards of responsibility and transparency in its use of AI to enhance public health and safety. The FDA’s ongoing collaboration with its leaders, technologists, and experts underscores the agency’s commitment to adopting innovative solutions that enhance its capacity to regulate and protect public health. www.bbnewsin.com

47. UNITED STATES Fetterman and McCormick Showcase Bipartisanship at Edward Kennedy Institute Forum By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 03rd June 2025 BOSTON - In a lively and candid discussion today, U.S. Senators John Fetterman (D-PA) and David McCormick (R-PA) tackled a range of pressing national issues at the Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate. The event, part of The Senate Project series, demonstrated the potential for meaningful bipartisan dialogue amidst a polarized political landscape. Moderated by FOX News anchor Shannon Bream, the 35-minute conversation covered topics spanning foreign policy, domestic security, and economic issues. Both senators, representing one of the nation’s most politically divided states, found common ground on several fronts, underscoring their shared commitment to national interests despite stark political differences. The session allowed Fetterman to address recent media scrutiny regarding his fitness for office. Facing critics who questioned his engagement following his support for controversial issues such as border security and Israel’s defense rights, Fetterman made a direct rebuttal. He emphasized that his positions on these matters reflected his deep commitment to the job, despite the backlash from some corners of the Democratic Party and left-leaning media outlets. “I’ll take the beating,” Fetterman said, “because that's what defines leadership.” Throughout the event, Fetterman and McCormick both of whom have been involved in efforts to bridge partisan divides found ample room for agreement. They discussed the importance of stronger sanctions against Russia, reinforced border security measures, and the dismantling of Iran’s nuclear ambitions. McCormick also highlighted the ongoing efforts to secure the U.S. steel industry, noting that provisions in Nippon Steel's acquisition of U.S. Steel, negotiated under the Trump administration, had made the deal more palatable to American workers. The senators also offered their views on the need for tax cuts and national defense strengthening, with McCormick framing the current moment as a “once-in-a-lifetime opportunity” for Republicans to advance their legislative agenda. However, Fetterman made clear his reservations about cuts to social programs, particularly Medicaid and SNAP, areas where he diverged from McCormick’s more fiscally conservative stance. In addressing the rise of anti-Semitism on American college campuses, both senators agreed that universities must take stronger measures to combat anti-Jewish sentiments. “That’s not free speech,” Fetterman stated, referring to incidents in which pro-Palestinian groups had targeted Jewish students. McCormick concurred, emphasizing the need for federal pressure on educational institutions to extricate themselves from antisemitism. On foreign policy, the senators expressed firm support for Israel’s right to defend itself and reaffirmed their commitment to global democracy, particularly in relation to the ongoing crises in Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan. Fetterman, drawing from his personal experience, remarked that growing up, Russia was always seen as “the Evil Empire” a sentiment he noted had not changed, despite evolving global dynamics. McCormick echoed this sentiment, citing the importance of maintaining a united front against authoritarian regimes. The discussion closed on a note of unity, with both senators highlighting their shared priorities for Pennsylvania, one of the nation’s most politically mixed states. “We’ve got a lot of overlap,” McCormick said, noting that their bipartisan relationship was built on mutual respect for the people they serve. The Senate Project, an initiative designed to foster bipartisan cooperation, is a joint effort between the Kennedy Institute and the Orrin G. Hatch Foundation, with FOX News Media serving as a sponsor. Previous installments have featured senators such as Lindsey Graham and Bernie Sanders, as well as Jeanne Shaheen and Joni Ernst. In an era defined by partisan gridlock, today’s event exemplified how civil dialogue and a commitment to understanding can transcend political divides. The Kennedy Institute’s ongoing efforts to facilitate such discussions continue to play a crucial role in bridging the gap between Democrats and Republicans on the most important issues facing the nation. www.bbnewsin.com

48. UNITED STATES IMF Approves Two-Year US$1.5 Billion Flexible Credit Line for Costa Rica By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 03rd June 2025 Washington, DC, - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) Executive Board has approved a two-year arrangement for Costa Rica under the Flexible Credit Line (FCL) totaling approximately US$1.5 billion, equivalent to 300 percent of the country’s IMF quota. This arrangement, designed to bolster the country’s external financial buffers, will serve as insurance against potential future economic shocks. Costa Rica's eligibility for the FCL is based on its robust economic fundamentals, strong institutional frameworks, and a proven track record of sound economic policies. The IMF’s approval reflects the country’s sustained commitment to maintaining these policies, ensuring long-term growth and stability. The FCL, which is a precautionary instrument, is tailored for countries with solid policy frameworks and a consistent history of economic performance. Unlike traditional IMF lending programs, the FCL does not impose ex-post conditionality, meaning that disbursements are not tied to specific reform or policy targets. This arrangement allows Costa Rica to access resources if needed, without the immediate obligation of compliance, making it a crucial tool for managing external risks. Mr. Kenji Okamura, Deputy Managing Director and Acting Chair of the IMF Executive Board, highlighted Costa Rica's impressive economic achievements, including GDP growth, a reduction in public debt, and a decline in poverty levels. Despite these successes, Okamura emphasized the country’s vulnerability to global uncertainties, including potential economic slowdowns in key trading partners, tighter global financial conditions, and rising oil prices. “Costa Rica’s very strong policies and institutional frameworks have spurred remarkable economic progress,” Okamura said. “However, the country remains exposed to external risks, and the FCL arrangement will provide valuable insurance against potential disruptions in the global economy.” Costa Rican authorities have stated their intention to treat the FCL arrangement as precautionary, signaling that they do not foresee an immediate need to draw on the funds. They also indicated that, should external conditions improve, they may consider reducing their access to the credit line in the future. This new arrangement follows a series of successful engagements with the IMF, including a Rapid Financing Instrument (RFI) in 2020, an Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement that was completed in June 2024, and a Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) arrangement approved in 2022. Costa Rica’s partnership with the IMF underscores the country’s resilience and its proactive approach to securing its economic future amid an increasingly volatile global environment. The FCL arrangement serves as both a safeguard and a signal of confidence in the nation’s long-term fiscal health. www.bbnewsin.com

49. UNITED STATES FDA Unveils Elsa AI Tool to Revolutionize Agency Operations By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 03rd June 2025 Washington, D.C. - In a significant leap toward modernization, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) today announced the launch of Elsa, an advanced generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) tool designed to streamline agency operations and enhance the efficiency of its workforce. The tool, which has already shown promise during its pilot phase with FDA’s scientific reviewers, is now being scaled across the agency. Elsa is poised to revolutionize the FDA’s workflows, from scientific evaluations to clinical protocol reviews. Developed within a high-security GovCloud environment, the tool ensures that all information remains within the agency, with no training on data submitted by regulated industries, safeguarding sensitive research and information. The system aims to assist employees by speeding up processes like summarizing adverse events, performing label comparisons, and generating code for nonclinical database development, among other functions. “We’re excited to officially launch Elsa ahead of schedule and under budget,” said FDA Commissioner Dr. Marty Makary. “This marks a critical step forward in our commitment to improving operational efficiency and better serving the American people. By integrating AI, we’re equipping our staff with tools that will allow them to work smarter and faster, delivering results more efficiently.” Elsa’s introduction is part of a broader initiative to leverage AI in transforming how the FDA carries out its core mission. According to Jeremy Walsh, the FDA’s Chief AI Officer, the tool is more than just a technology upgrade; it’s a foundational shift. “Today marks the dawn of the AI era at the FDA. Elsa is no longer just a promise it's a reality that’s already driving meaningful change across the agency,” said Walsh. “As we continue to learn from employee feedback, we’ll expand Elsa’s capabilities to meet the evolving needs of the FDA.” The AI tool is already assisting with key tasks such as identifying high-priority inspection targets and accelerating the speed of scientific evaluations. These efficiencies will ultimately allow the agency to respond more quickly to health and safety concerns, all while maintaining its rigorous standards. Elsa’s launch is just the beginning of the FDA’s AI journey. The agency has plans to further integrate AI into various processes, including data processing and generative-AI applications, to strengthen its overall mission and enhance decision-making capabilities. With this launch, the FDA underscores its commitment to innovation, efficiency, and safeguarding public health through the responsible use of cutting-edge technology. As the agency continues to adapt to an increasingly complex landscape, Elsa is set to play a pivotal role in helping the FDA fulfill its critical responsibilities in a rapidly evolving world. www.bbnewsin.com

50. UNITED STATES U.S. Defense Secretary Hegseth Holds Productive Call With Bahrain’s Crown Prince to Strengthen Bilateral Ties By S. Vijay Kumar, International Editor | 03rd June 2025 Washington, D.C - Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth engaged in a significant telephone conversation with His Royal Highness Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa of Bahrain on June 1, 2025, to discuss the enduring defense partnership between the United States and the Kingdom of Bahrain. The call provided an opportunity to review key aspects of their bilateral relationship and explore ways to further enhance mutual security interests in the region. Secretary Hegseth expressed his gratitude for Bahrain’s long-standing hospitality in hosting the U.S. Naval Forces Central Command (USNAVCENT), emphasizing the importance of Bahrain’s role in upholding regional freedom of navigation. This partnership continues to serve as a critical component of U.S. strategic interests in the Middle East, ensuring stability and security in the vital waters surrounding the Arabian Peninsula. The two leaders also discussed a range of pressing regional security issues, aligning their views on how to foster a more secure and peaceful environment in the region. Their conversation was framed within the broader context of the United States’ “Peace Through Strength” agenda, championed by President Trump, which seeks to leverage military alliances to promote stability and counter emerging threats. As tensions persist in various parts of the Middle East, the U.S.-Bahrain defense relationship remains a cornerstone of regional security architecture. Both parties emphasized their shared commitment to preserving peace, security, and prosperity in the region through continued cooperation. Secretary Hegseth's conversation with Crown Prince Salman underscored the growing strategic importance of Bahrain to the United States, as both nations look to further strengthen their defense ties amidst evolving geopolitical challenges. www.bbnewsin.com