Movement Disorders Dystonia in Mumbai

2. Functional Neurosurgery-Jaslok Hospital • JaslokHospital provides the best treatment for movement disorders dystonia in Mumbai. This movement disorder can affect a select part of the body or the entire body. Dystonia is defined as instinctive, continuous, and often monotonous muscle contractions of opposing muscles causing twisty or spasmodic movements or abnormal postures. We don’t know exactly what causes Dystonia. Researchers believe Dystonia is due to abnormal functioning of the basal ganglia, which are deep brain structures involved with the control of movement. For more information, visit our website https://neurologicalsurgery.in/disease/dystonia//

4. What is Dystonia? • Dystonia is a multidimensional disorder that manifests itself in a variety of forms, each with its own set of symptoms and underlying causes. Despite intensive research, the actual cause of Dystonia remains unclear; however, it is largely assumed to be related to aberrant brain functioning, affecting normal signal exchange between the brain and muscles. As a result, people with Dystonia experience involuntary muscle contractions and adopt aberrant postures, adding to the condition’s complexity and problems. Ongoing research and medical investigation efforts aim to increase our understanding of Dystonia, opening the path for better diagnosis and therapy.

5. Causes of Dystonia • Dystonia may be classified as primary, arising without an identifiable cause, or secondary, emerging due to other medical conditions or external factors. Some prevalent factors leading to secondary Dystonia include: • Genetic Influences: Certain genetic mutations escalate the risk of Dystonia development. • Environmental Factors: Exposure to specific toxins or brain trauma may trigger Dystonia in susceptible individuals. One form of dystonia, called writer’s dystonia or task specific dystonia occurs due to repetitive use of the body part for a specific form of activity, e.g. vocal cord dystonia in a singer, or finger dystonia in a musician. • Medication-Induced: Certain medications may instigate Dystonia as a side effect. This form of dystonia is called tardive dystonia or dyskinesias. The common drugs responsible for this dystonia, belong to gastric motility-increasing drugs and psychiatric drugs. • Infections: Certain viral or bacterial infections may be associated with Dystonia occurrence. • Metabolic Disorders: Specific metabolic irregularities can contribute to the onset of Dystonia.  This form of dystonia is manifest in children.

6. movement disorders dystonia in mumbai

7. Symptoms of Dystonia • Symptoms of Dystonia manifest diversely, their intensity contingent on the type and severity of the condition. Noteworthy indications include: • Involuntary muscle contractions inducing twisting or repetitive movements. • Deforming postures, like neck rotation, toe curling, or trunk twisting. • Discomfort and anguish arising from sustained muscle contractions. • Impaired speech or swallowing difficulties in some cases. • Symptoms exacerbating under stress or fatigue.

8. Why we are? • Our team comprises world-class neurologists and specialists with extensive experience in diagnosing and treating dystonia. The team is led by the Dr. Paresh K Doshi. With their expertise and compassionate approach, our patients receive the best care possible.

10. Thankyou! Contact Us Whether you are looking for directions to one of our locations, need information about appointment or have any questions, our expert team is ready to help. Contact Information Dr.Paresh K. Doshi M.S. M.Ch.,Jaslok Hospital & Research Center +91 22 6657 3185 pdoshi@neurologicalsurgery.in