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Utility-based Service Design. Perceived utility to customer. Relative ... Defining service quality is more difficult than defining manufacturing quality. ...
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Slide 1:Service Operations Management
Slide 2:Fundamentally, there are no differences between service and manufacturing operations! Both are concerned with: Efficiency Effectiveness Quality Cost
Effectiveness Right prescription Right advice Service availability Efficiency No. of servers Use of resources Quality Training Error prevention Continuous Improvement Cost Inventory management Tradeoffs PurchasingSlide 4:Service Operations Management Selected Issues
New service development Managing service experiences Front-office/Back-office Analyzing processes Service quality Yield management Inventory management Waiting time management
Slide 5:New Service Development
Service Blueprinting Focus on moments of truth Servicescapes Utility-based Service Design Perceived utility to customer Relative importance of Dimensions of Service Quality
Slide 6:Service Blueprinting
Source: Metters, King-Metters, Pullman, & Walton, p. 84
Slide 7:Utility-based Service Design
Source: Metters, King-Metters, Pullman, & Walton, p. 88
Slide 8:Dimensions of Service Quality
Reliability Responsiveness Assurance Empathy Tangibles Parasuraman, et al., 1985 ACSI Site: http://www.theacsi.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=15&Itemid=172
Slide 9:Managing Service Experiences
Customer Engagement Context Time Service Blueprinting Focus on moments of truth
Slide 10:Front-office/Back-office
Front-office work requires customer presence. Back-office work does not require customer presence. Decoupling: separating work into high-contact/low-contact jobs. Ultimate = outsourcing/offshoring
Slide 11:Analyzing Processes
Process flow diagrams (flow charts) Process communication Focusing mgt. attention on customer Determining what to work on Process Simulation
Slide 12:Service Quality
Defining service quality is more difficult than defining manufacturing quality. Expectation vs Perception Expectation vs Performance
Slide 13:Gaps in Service Quality
Source: Metters, King-Metters, Pullman, & Walton, p. 186
Slide 14:Developing a Culture of Service Quality
Hire the right people. Educate and train them well. Allow them to fix anything. Recognize and reward them regularly. Tell them everything, every day.
Slide 15:Service Recovery
Measure the costs Listen closely for complaints Anticipate needs for recovery Act fast Train employees Empower front line Close the loop
Slide 16:Yield Management
Purpose is to sell the right capacity to the right customer at the right price. Overbooking Differential pricing Capacity allocation
Slide 17:Inventory ManagementService vs Manufacturing
Setup/Ordering costs high Number of products higher Limited shelf space Lost sales vs backorders Product substitution Demand variance higher Information accuracy (complication of customers)
Slide 18:Waiting Time Management
Waiting lines are pervasive in services The problem is important Lack of management intuition about waiting lines 15/30 Waiting Time Rule in hospital ER
Slide 19:References
Fitzsimmons & Fitzsimmons (1998). Service Management 2ed., Irwin/McGraw-Hill. Metters, King-Metters, Pullman, Walton (2006). Successful Service Operations Management 2ed., Thomson. Nelson. (2005). “Baldrige—Just What the Doctor Ordered.” Quality Progress. Sower, Duffy, Kohers, et al. (2001). “The Dimensions of Service Quality for Hospitals…” Health Care Management Review.
Slide 20:MGT 568 Service Management & Marketing
MGT 568 is a team-taught course available as a graduate elective.