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Maghada Empire Converted

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Maghada Empire Converted

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  1. For More Live Classes &PDF https://www.yuvaplus.in

  2. WelcometoWestBengal’s1stLearningMate For More Live Class &PDF https://www.yuvaplus.in  yuvaplus Subscribe Our YoutubeChannel:

  3. For More Live Classes &PDF https://www.yuvaplus.in

  4. For More Live Classes &PDF https://www.yuvaplus.in

  5. MagadhaEmpire For More Live Classes &PDF https://www.yuvaplus.in

  6. MainSources • ‘Indica’ ofMegasthenes. • ‘Arthashastra’ ofKautilya. • Vishnupurana (created around the 400-300B.C) • Ashokanedicts. • Dipvamsa & Mahavamsa (Sri LankanCronictas) • Jatakas (Stories of Buddhas Pastlife) • ‘Ashoka and the Decline of the Mauryas‘ ofRomilaThapar. For More Live Classes &PDF https://www.yuvaplus.in

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  8. HaryankaDynestry • Founder – Bimbisara[ Shrenika ] – Ajatashatru [ Pitrihanta/Kunika] – Udaybhadra/Udayee/Udayeen.- Nagadashaka For More Live Classes &PDF https://www.yuvaplus.in

  9. ShaishunagaDynastryShishugaKakavarna • Shishunga was the Prime Minister of Nagadashaka and foundedthe • Shaishunaga dynastry inMagadha. • He shifted his capital to Vaishali (fromPataliputra) • Kalashoka/ Kakavarna(the best king of this dynastry) organized the second Buddhist Council in his capital Vaishali in 383B.C. • He shifted his capital in Pataliputralater. For More Live Classes &PDF https://www.yuvaplus.in

  10. NandaDynastry • Mahapadmananda [Parshuram –ii] • Dhanananda • Mahapadmananda the founder of Nanda dynastry in Maghadha was by birth a ShudraKing. • Dhananandawas the last king of hisdynastry. • He is probably referred as ‘Agrammes’ in the Greektext. • The MacedoniankingAlexander attackedIndia during thistime. For More Live Classes &PDF https://www.yuvaplus.in

  11. About Alexander– • 327 – Ambhi, the king of Taxila was Surrendered toAlexander. • 326 –Alexander defeated to Porus, the king of Punjab(Battle of Jhelum/Hydaspes). • 325 – Alexander leftIndia. • 323 – Alexander was passed away inBabylon. For More Live Classes &PDF https://www.yuvaplus.in

  12. Chandragupta defeated Dhanananda by the help of Chanakyaand • established Mauryadynastry. • MauryanEmpire • Chandragupta Maurya Bimbisara [Amitraghata] Ashoka[Devapriya] • Dasaratha[the grandson ofAshoka] • Brihadratha(the 6th king who ruled in Magadha afterAshoka). For More Live Classes &PDF https://www.yuvaplus.in

  13. Ashokan Major Rock edict –14. • Ashoka handed over the Barabar Rock edict to theAjivikas. • There are 7 Pillaredicts. • Chandragupta Maury defeated selucas, the successorof • Alexander in India in 305B.C. For More Live Classes &PDF https://www.yuvaplus.in

  14. Selucas signed a peace treaty with Chandragupta and marriedhis daughterHelena. • Megasthenes , aGreek ambassador of Selucas, was visitedin • India during the reign of Chandragupta. He wrote‘Indica’. • Chandragupta Maurya was the first historical king ofIndia. • He appointed his Prime Minister to Kautilya/Chanakya/Vishnugupta, who wroteArthashastra. For More Live Classes &PDF https://www.yuvaplus.in

  15. One of the important sources about the Mauryan ageis • ‘Mudrarakshash’ ofVishakadatta. • According to Vishnu Purana'Maurya',the name was came from Mura (mother ofChandragupta) For More Live Classes &PDF https://www.yuvaplus.in

  16. According to Buddhist & Jain sources the origin of Mauryans was in PippalivanaofHimalaya. • Chandragupta Maurya was passed away in Shravanabelagolaof • Karnataka in fasting. [His Guru wasBhadrabahu] • The Greeks called him as'Sandrocottus'. • Bindusara was titled as‘Amitraghata’. • Bindusara was a follower ofAjivikism. • He was succeeded by his son Ashoka (MotherSuvadrangi). • In the year 1837 James Princepdiscovered Ashokaninspcriptions. • Ashokadid’ntuse Devanagariin any of his inscriptions. For More Live Classes &PDF https://www.yuvaplus.in

  17. ImportantincidentsonAshoka. • 273B.C–DeathofBindusaraandAshokawasvisitedinMagadha. • 269B.C–CoronationofAshoka. • 261B.C–Kalingawar.[100000peoplelosttheir life] • 250 B.C – 3rd Buddhist councilin pataliputra. • 232/1B.C–DeathofAshoka. For More Live Classes &PDF https://www.yuvaplus.in

  18. Ashokaintroduced‘Dhamma’(ethicalPractice) • InhisearlylifeAshokawasafollowerofShiva, inlateragehereceived • Buddhism byUpagupta. • InhisxiiithRockEdicthementionedabouttheKalingawar. • ‘Devapriya’histitleis mentioned intheMaski r o c k edict. • FromSarnaththe‘AshakaStavmbha’is taken. For More Live Classes &PDF https://www.yuvaplus.in

  19. ThethirdBuddhiscouncilwasledbyTissa,inwhichsessiontheTripitakawascompiled.ThethirdBuddhiscouncilwasledbyTissa,inwhichsessiontheTripitakawascompiled. • AccordingtotheBuddhistsourceshekilledhis99brothers. • HesenthiseldersonMahendraandSanghamitatoSrilankatospread BuddhismandCharumatitoNepal. • FirozShahTughlaqbroughttwoPilliars ofAshokainDelhi. For More Live Classes &PDF https://www.yuvaplus.in

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  21. Ashoka introduced Dhammayatra (instead ofViharyatra) • ‘Bhaga’ (1/6 revenue), ‘Bali’ (Additional Tax) were the taxesofMauryanKingdoms. • He was anotherly known as Rajarshi. • He appointedJuta,Rajuka, Mahamatta, StriMahamatta as his officials and espionagesin hisKingdom. • Ashoka converted the five Greek rulers inBuddhism. • He abolished alltaxes fromKapilvastu. • The last ruler of this dynastry Brihadratha was killed byhis • Brahmin c-n-c pushmitra sunga in 185B.C. For More Live Classes &PDF https://www.yuvaplus.in

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